在硅谷,對人工智能初創公司數十億美元的投資幾乎已經司空見慣——人工智能公司的融資額超過了其他所有科技類別的融資總額,第三季度達到179億美元。
根據調研機構皮特齊布克公司(Pitchbook)為彭博社收集的數據,第三季度全球人工智能公司的融資額同比增長27%,而全球初創企業的交易總額較上年同期下降31%,至730億美元。
截然相反的趨勢凸顯了人工智能初創企業與行業其他企業之間的鴻溝。利率上升和疫情后的經濟低迷打擊了風險投資,使人工智能成為風險投資領域唯一的亮點之一。尤其是所謂的生成式人工智能技術(只需數個單詞的提示就能生成逼真的圖像和人聲文本)令用戶和投資者眼花繚亂,并為大型公司帶來了數十億美元的融資。
一些風險投資人將人工智能的蓬勃發展與消費互聯網的出現相提并論。Insight Partners公司的普拉文·阿基拉朱說:“這是生成式人工智能的網絡時刻、超文本標記語言時刻(類比互聯網的出現)?!彼硎?,就像互聯網在用戶友好界面普及之前已經存在了多年一樣,人工智能也因為像OpenAI的ChatGPT這樣容易上手的程序大受歡迎而迅速崛起。
這股熱潮掩蓋了科技行業的普遍低迷。皮特齊布克公司的數據顯示,雖然OpenAI等公司占據了新聞頭條,但包括信息技術硬件、醫療保健服務和消費品在內的大多數科技類別的股價都較上年同期有所下降。
即使是人工智能也并非完全不受初創企業壓力的影響。該行業的總融資額仍低于兩年前的水平,當時正值疫情科技熱潮最鼎盛時期。它的成功很大程度上是由數家杰出公司的大額交易推動的,其中包括Anthropic和OpenAI。
人工智能熱潮促使業內其他公司采取觀望態度。以企業軟件為例,這在幾年前還是熱門類別。在經濟繁榮時期,風險資本家對企業軟件趨之若鶩,部分原因是UiPath Inc.和雪花公司(Snowflake Inc.)等公司進行了轟動一時的首次公開募股。
從2021年的熱潮中受益的一家初創公司是Kong Inc.,這家公司幫助管理軟件應用程序之間的通信方式。在老虎環球基金(Tiger Global Management)牽頭、高盛集團(Goldman Sachs Group Inc.)、指數創投(Index Ventures)和CRV等公司參與的交易中,該公司以14億美元的估值融資1億美元。
Kong的創始人奧古斯托·馬里埃蒂說,該公司的經營狀況依然良好,最近幾個月流入該公司的現金多于流出的現金。公司的業務因人工智能的蓬勃發展而增長,因為更多的人工智能的出現意味著要加大數據基礎設施建設,從而推動了對其產品的需求。盡管如此,聚光燈還是無可避免地轉向了純人工智能公司。
在上一個財報季,馬里埃蒂厭倦了聽到各大公司一有機會就提到人工智能。他從蘋果公司(Apple Inc.)的財報中得到了安慰,該公司沒有提及這一點,但其股價一路飆升,從而脫穎而出。
馬里埃蒂說,Kong正在整合人工智能能力,但這并不能使其成為一家人工智能公司。這也并不意味著它不能保持增長并獲得豐厚的利潤。
他說:“我們不需要身份危機,只需要持之以恒。”(財富中文網)
譯者:中慧言-王芳
在硅谷,對人工智能初創公司數十億美元的投資幾乎已經司空見慣——人工智能公司的融資額超過了其他所有科技類別的融資總額,第三季度達到179億美元。
根據調研機構皮特齊布克公司(Pitchbook)為彭博社收集的數據,第三季度全球人工智能公司的融資額同比增長27%,而全球初創企業的交易總額較上年同期下降31%,至730億美元。
截然相反的趨勢凸顯了人工智能初創企業與行業其他企業之間的鴻溝。利率上升和疫情后的經濟低迷打擊了風險投資,使人工智能成為風險投資領域唯一的亮點之一。尤其是所謂的生成式人工智能技術(只需數個單詞的提示就能生成逼真的圖像和人聲文本)令用戶和投資者眼花繚亂,并為大型公司帶來了數十億美元的融資。
一些風險投資人將人工智能的蓬勃發展與消費互聯網的出現相提并論。Insight Partners公司的普拉文·阿基拉朱說:“這是生成式人工智能的網絡時刻、超文本標記語言時刻(類比互聯網的出現)。”他表示,就像互聯網在用戶友好界面普及之前已經存在了多年一樣,人工智能也因為像OpenAI的ChatGPT這樣容易上手的程序大受歡迎而迅速崛起。
這股熱潮掩蓋了科技行業的普遍低迷。皮特齊布克公司的數據顯示,雖然OpenAI等公司占據了新聞頭條,但包括信息技術硬件、醫療保健服務和消費品在內的大多數科技類別的股價都較上年同期有所下降。
即使是人工智能也并非完全不受初創企業壓力的影響。該行業的總融資額仍低于兩年前的水平,當時正值疫情科技熱潮最鼎盛時期。它的成功很大程度上是由數家杰出公司的大額交易推動的,其中包括Anthropic和OpenAI。
人工智能熱潮促使業內其他公司采取觀望態度。以企業軟件為例,這在幾年前還是熱門類別。在經濟繁榮時期,風險資本家對企業軟件趨之若鶩,部分原因是UiPath Inc.和雪花公司(Snowflake Inc.)等公司進行了轟動一時的首次公開募股。
從2021年的熱潮中受益的一家初創公司是Kong Inc.,這家公司幫助管理軟件應用程序之間的通信方式。在老虎環球基金(Tiger Global Management)牽頭、高盛集團(Goldman Sachs Group Inc.)、指數創投(Index Ventures)和CRV等公司參與的交易中,該公司以14億美元的估值融資1億美元。
Kong的創始人奧古斯托·馬里埃蒂說,該公司的經營狀況依然良好,最近幾個月流入該公司的現金多于流出的現金。公司的業務因人工智能的蓬勃發展而增長,因為更多的人工智能的出現意味著要加大數據基礎設施建設,從而推動了對其產品的需求。盡管如此,聚光燈還是無可避免地轉向了純人工智能公司。
在上一個財報季,馬里埃蒂厭倦了聽到各大公司一有機會就提到人工智能。他從蘋果公司(Apple Inc.)的財報中得到了安慰,該公司沒有提及這一點,但其股價一路飆升,從而脫穎而出。
馬里埃蒂說,Kong正在整合人工智能能力,但這并不能使其成為一家人工智能公司。這也并不意味著它不能保持增長并獲得豐厚的利潤。
他說:“我們不需要身份危機,只需要持之以恒?!保ㄘ敻恢形木W)
譯者:中慧言-王芳
Multibillion-dollar investments in artificial intelligence startups have become almost commonplace in Silicon Valley — with dollars raised for AI companies outpacing funding totals in every other category of tech, and reaching $17.9 billion in the third quarter.
According to PitchBook data compiled for Bloomberg, the value of funding for AI companies climbed 27% globally in the third quarter compared to the year before. That’s even as overall deals for startups fell 31% from a year earlier to hit $73 billion worldwide.
The opposing trend lines highlight a divide between AI startups and the rest of the industry. Rising interest rates and a post-pandemic slump have hammered VC funding, making AI one of the venture capital world’s lone bright spots. In particular, so-called generative AI technology has dazzled users and investors with its ability to generate photo-realistic images and human-sounding text in response to just a few words of prompts, and has brought in billions in funding for the largest companies.
Some VCs have compared the AI boom to the advent of the consumer internet. “This is the web moment, the HTML moment, for generative AI,” said Praveen Akkiraju of Insight Partners. Just as the internet had existed for years before user-friendly interfaces brought it into widespread use, AI is surging because easy-to-use programs like OpenAI’s ChatGPT are gaining traction, he said.
The excitement has overshadowed a larger tech slump. While companies like OpenAI dominate the headlines, most categories in tech, including information technology hardware, healthcare services and consumer goods, fell compared to the same year-ago quarter, according to PitchBook.
Even AI is not wholly immune to startup pressures. Total fundraising for the industry is still less than it was two years ago, during the height of the pandemic tech boom. And its success has been driven largely by big deals for a few standout companies, including Anthropic and OpenAI.
The extent of the AI hype has prompted a wait-and-see approach in the rest of the industry. Take enterprise software, a hot category just a few years ago. During those boom times, venture capitalists were buzzing about enterprise software, due in part to blockbuster initial public offerings from companies such as UiPath Inc. and Snowflake Inc.
One startup that benefitted from the buzz in 2021 was Kong Inc., a business that helps manage the ways software applications talk with each other. It raised $100 million at at a valuation of $1.4 billion in a deal led by Tiger Global Management, with others like Goldman Sachs Group Inc., Index Ventures and CRV participating.
Kong is still doing well, with more cash flowing into the business than out in several recent months, said founder Augusto Marietti. His business is growing from the AI boom, because more AI means more data infrastructure, which drives demand for his product. Still, there’s no escaping that the spotlight has moved onto pure AI companies.
In the last earnings season, Marietti grew weary of hearing company after company mention AI at every opportunity. He took comfort in Apple Inc.’s earnings release, which stood apart in not mentioning it — and Apple’s stock soared regardless.
Kong is integrating AI capabilities, Marietti said, but that doesn’t make it an AI company. It also doesn’t mean it can’t keep growing and become very profitable.
“We don’t need to have an identity crisis,” he said. “Just keep at it.”