對企業(yè)而言,在新冠疫情期間招聘到合格員工已經(jīng)極為不易,就算找到合適的人,讓新員工融入公司也極具挑戰(zhàn)。
當(dāng)前,人際接觸仍然不安全。辦公室節(jié)日聚會和下班后街角酒吧的歡飲時光早已一去不復(fù)返。沒法實際上手的培訓(xùn)效果差得可憐。但是,正如技術(shù)正塑造辦公溝通新常態(tài),人力資源部門也在尋找創(chuàng)新的方式來歡迎新員工加入。
人力資源管理學(xué)會 (SHRM)的資深HR知識顧問朱莉·施韋伯表示:“我們面臨的挑戰(zhàn)在于搭建職場人際關(guān)系,幫助新員工跟同事建立聯(lián)系和默契。疫情期間顯然更加困難。”
新員工的加入無形中會給公司帶來獨特的挑戰(zhàn)。傳達(dá)公司文化的難度可能更大。新員工不理解自身職責(zé)時可能更羞于啟齒,也不愿在Zoom上咨詢某些工作如何完成。如果沒有正式計劃,新員工可能不確定該做什么,從而影響工作效率。
然而,有一些方法可以讓虛擬入職變得更容易。
首先,對新進員工而言,在最初的幾周找個導(dǎo)師或指導(dǎo)者比以往更重要。跟老員工搭伴有助于新員工熟悉情況。不過,施韋伯也指出,不要找主管或管理者當(dāng)導(dǎo)師/指導(dǎo)者,這一點很重要。新員工可能遇到一些不好意思問上司的問題,最好找些能輕松求教的對象。
這不僅有助于新員工快速適應(yīng)工作,還可以更好地保持員工穩(wěn)定。
“我們都喜歡融洽的工作關(guān)系,”她說,“事實證明,良好的同事關(guān)系是留住員工的主要方式之一。有些員工會因為喜歡現(xiàn)在的同事而留在公司?!?/font>
不過,這并不是說管理者應(yīng)該與新員工保持距離。要幫新員工融入團隊并確保順利工作,管理者和新員工之間應(yīng)保持定期的一對一電話會議或電話聯(lián)系。
“相當(dāng)于告訴新員工‘我們會支持你,希望你成功,’”施韋伯說。
目前多數(shù)公司用來招聘的主要工具包括Zoom、Microsoft Teams、WebEx和其他電話會議應(yīng)用等,還有Slack等著名的辦公室聊天程序,但有些公司正采取更具創(chuàng)造性的方法。
例如,Chobani公司培訓(xùn)新人時應(yīng)用AR技術(shù),還能實現(xiàn)一群人遠(yuǎn)程支持維護修理工作,只需一人實際操作。
工廠員工佩戴AR頭盔,遠(yuǎn)程協(xié)助人員就能看到現(xiàn)場作業(yè)情況并保持交流。而且,如此操作不僅可以降低新冠病毒的傳播風(fēng)險,還能夠節(jié)省成本。
Chobani公司全球工程和項目管理副總裁休·羅迪說:“以往培訓(xùn)時,要么A組去看B組作業(yè)要么反過來,而有了AR技術(shù),A組B組都可原地觀摩。從節(jié)省成本的角度來看簡直太棒了??梢宰屓藗冞h(yuǎn)程進入某處設(shè)施,還能跟現(xiàn)場的人互動?!?/font>
沃爾瑪和美國聯(lián)合包裹運送服務(wù)公司(UPS)等其他公司早就將虛擬現(xiàn)實(VR)納入培訓(xùn)計劃。(沃爾瑪?shù)奶摂M現(xiàn)實培訓(xùn)項目涵蓋了員工日常工作以及店內(nèi)緊急事件處理等場景。利用HTC Vive 虛擬現(xiàn)實頭盔培訓(xùn)時,UPS的駕駛員在虛擬道路上“駕駛”,系統(tǒng)會提醒駕駛員潛在的危險。)
從長遠(yuǎn)來看,入職和教育方面的AR工具可能為公司帶來額外益處。由于演示是通過視頻完成的,Chobani可錄制視頻并整合存入內(nèi)容庫,以便工人復(fù)習(xí)課程或?qū)W習(xí)新技能。
目前,AR工具基本上僅限于工程/產(chǎn)品管理部門使用,但羅迪表示,預(yù)計未來幾個月將在整個公司普及?!安还苁窃囼炦€是示范,我發(fā)現(xiàn)公司各主要部門都在建立自己的內(nèi)容庫?!保ㄘ敻恢形木W(wǎng))
譯者:馮豐
審校:夏林
對企業(yè)而言,在新冠疫情期間招聘到合格員工已經(jīng)極為不易,就算找到合適的人,讓新員工融入公司也極具挑戰(zhàn)。
當(dāng)前,人際接觸仍然不安全。辦公室節(jié)日聚會和下班后街角酒吧的歡飲時光早已一去不復(fù)返。沒法實際上手的培訓(xùn)效果差得可憐。但是,正如技術(shù)正塑造辦公溝通新常態(tài),人力資源部門也在尋找創(chuàng)新的方式來歡迎新員工加入。
人力資源管理學(xué)會 (SHRM)的資深HR知識顧問朱莉·施韋伯表示:“我們面臨的挑戰(zhàn)在于搭建職場人際關(guān)系,幫助新員工跟同事建立聯(lián)系和默契。疫情期間顯然更加困難。”
新員工的加入無形中會給公司帶來獨特的挑戰(zhàn)。傳達(dá)公司文化的難度可能更大。新員工不理解自身職責(zé)時可能更羞于啟齒,也不愿在Zoom上咨詢某些工作如何完成。如果沒有正式計劃,新員工可能不確定該做什么,從而影響工作效率。
然而,有一些方法可以讓虛擬入職變得更容易。
首先,對新進員工而言,在最初的幾周找個導(dǎo)師或指導(dǎo)者比以往更重要。跟老員工搭伴有助于新員工熟悉情況。不過,施韋伯也指出,不要找主管或管理者當(dāng)導(dǎo)師/指導(dǎo)者,這一點很重要。新員工可能遇到一些不好意思問上司的問題,最好找些能輕松求教的對象。
這不僅有助于新員工快速適應(yīng)工作,還可以更好地保持員工穩(wěn)定。
“我們都喜歡融洽的工作關(guān)系,”她說,“事實證明,良好的同事關(guān)系是留住員工的主要方式之一。有些員工會因為喜歡現(xiàn)在的同事而留在公司?!?/font>
不過,這并不是說管理者應(yīng)該與新員工保持距離。要幫新員工融入團隊并確保順利工作,管理者和新員工之間應(yīng)保持定期的一對一電話會議或電話聯(lián)系。
“相當(dāng)于告訴新員工‘我們會支持你,希望你成功,’”施韋伯說。
目前多數(shù)公司用來招聘的主要工具包括Zoom、Microsoft Teams、WebEx和其他電話會議應(yīng)用等,還有Slack等著名的辦公室聊天程序,但有些公司正采取更具創(chuàng)造性的方法。
例如,Chobani公司培訓(xùn)新人時應(yīng)用AR技術(shù),還能實現(xiàn)一群人遠(yuǎn)程支持維護修理工作,只需一人實際操作。
工廠員工佩戴AR頭盔,遠(yuǎn)程協(xié)助人員就能看到現(xiàn)場作業(yè)情況并保持交流。而且,如此操作不僅可以降低新冠病毒的傳播風(fēng)險,還能夠節(jié)省成本。
Chobani公司全球工程和項目管理副總裁休·羅迪說:“以往培訓(xùn)時,要么A組去看B組作業(yè)要么反過來,而有了AR技術(shù),A組B組都可原地觀摩。從節(jié)省成本的角度來看簡直太棒了。可以讓人們遠(yuǎn)程進入某處設(shè)施,還能跟現(xiàn)場的人互動。”
沃爾瑪和美國聯(lián)合包裹運送服務(wù)公司(UPS)等其他公司早就將虛擬現(xiàn)實(VR)納入培訓(xùn)計劃。(沃爾瑪?shù)奶摂M現(xiàn)實培訓(xùn)項目涵蓋了員工日常工作以及店內(nèi)緊急事件處理等場景。利用HTC Vive 虛擬現(xiàn)實頭盔培訓(xùn)時,UPS的駕駛員在虛擬道路上“駕駛”,系統(tǒng)會提醒駕駛員潛在的危險。)
從長遠(yuǎn)來看,入職和教育方面的AR工具可能為公司帶來額外益處。由于演示是通過視頻完成的,Chobani可錄制視頻并整合存入內(nèi)容庫,以便工人復(fù)習(xí)課程或?qū)W習(xí)新技能。
目前,AR工具基本上僅限于工程/產(chǎn)品管理部門使用,但羅迪表示,預(yù)計未來幾個月將在整個公司普及?!安还苁窃囼炦€是示范,我發(fā)現(xiàn)公司各主要部門都在建立自己的內(nèi)容庫。”(財富中文網(wǎng))
譯者:馮豐
審校:夏林
It’s challenging enough to find a qualified new employee in the midst of a pandemic, but once you do, making the person feel like a member of the team can be especially hard.
Human contact is still not safe. The days of office holiday parties and after-work drinks at the bar around the corner are long gone. And training without hands-on time is difficult. But just as technology is creating new normals for interoffice communication, human resource departments are finding innovative ways to welcome new employees into the fold.
“The challenge is building those personal relationships, those workplace relationships that develop a connection and rapport with your coworkers,” says Julie Schweber, senior HR knowledge adviser at SHRM (the Society for Human Resource Management). “It’s definitely more difficult.”
Bringing a new worker into a company virtually presents some unique challenges. It can be harder to convey the company’s culture. New hires are more hesitant to say they don’t understand their responsibilities or reticent to ask how to do certain tasks via Zoom versus in person. And there can be productivity gaps, where the worker is unsure what to do next, without a formal plan in place.
There are, however, some ways to make virtual onboarding easier.
First, it’s more important than ever for new workers to have a mentor or guide in their first few weeks. Pairing recent hires with a current employee helps them get familiar with the ins and outs of an organization. It’s important, notes Schweber, that this mentor/guide not be someone who would be a supervisor or overseer. New workers need to be able to ask questions they might be too shy to ask their boss.
That not only helps people get acclimated at the job, it also could keep them there for a longer time.
“We all like that connection at work,” she says. “Relationships with coworkers have proven to be one of the chief retention tools for workers. Some employees don’t want to leave because they like their coworkers so much.”
That’s not to say managers should remain distant, though. Regular, one-on-one teleconference or phone check-ins are critical in making the employee feel like part of the team—and making sure the person isn't not facing any obstacles.
“It sends the message, ‘We are here to support you and want you to succeed,’” says Schweber.
Zoom, Microsoft Teams, WebEx, and other teleconferencing tools—along with well-known office chat programs like Slack—are the primary devices most companies are using to onboard employees, but some workplaces are taking a more creative approach.
Chobani, for example, has incorporated augmented reality (AR) into its tool set to help with startup training, as well as allowing a group of people to assist with maintenance and repair, with only one physically handling the issue.
Plant employees wear a headset that allows a remote person (or persons) to see what employees on site are looking at and communicate with them. And, as a bonus, it not only reduces the risk of COVID spread, it also reduces costs.
“When someone’s doing training, it’s generally either Group A or Group B traveling to see the other to do the trailing,” says Hugh Roddy, vice president of global engineering and project management at Chobani. “With augmented reality, Group A and Group B can stay in their own location. From a cost perspective, it’s out of this world. It allows us to remotely bring people into a facility and interact with them.”
Other companies, including Walmart and UPS, have long since incorporated virtual reality into their training programs. (Walmart’s programs range from training associates on day-to-day duties to handling crisis events in a store. UPS uses HTC Vive VR headsets to help drivers spot potential hazards when “driving” down a virtual road.)
Long term, these AR onboarding and education tools could have an additional benefit for companies. Since the presentations are done via video, Chobani is recording them and assembling a library that workers can use for refresher courses or to learn new skills.
Right now, that’s largely confined to the engineering/product management departments, but Roddy says he expects the practice to expand companywide in the months to come. "I see every major department in the company building their own libraries of content, whether they’re doing trials or demonstrations."