精品国产_亚洲人成在线高清,国产精品成人久久久久,国语自产偷拍精品视频偷拍

首頁 500強 活動 榜單 商業 科技 商潮 專題 品牌中心
雜志訂閱

1%的超級富豪找到了新的身份象征,不再靠奢侈品炫富

Emma Burleigh
2025-02-12

仿品泛濫導致奢侈品牌正在失去客戶。

文本設置
小號
默認
大號
Plus(0條)

圖片來源:Fiordaliso/Getty Images

? 隨著奢侈品仿品、減肥藥和美容整形手術越來越普及,超級富豪們正在通過新的方式來彰顯財富。如今,炫富的新方式已變成了新標準。

曾幾何時,擁有一只愛馬仕(Hermès)鉑金包是檢驗超級富豪的試金石:購買這款手袋動輒要等待數年,標價高達令人咋舌的六位數,這讓這款手袋成為終極奢侈品象征。直到沃爾瑪(Walmart)開始以80美元(而非2.5萬美元)的價格出售外觀幾乎一模一樣的"平替"版本。

TikTok上的時尚愛好者迅速開始炒作該低價零售商的平價鉑金包仿品,歡呼終于能夠買到被1%超級富豪壟斷的手袋。內容創作者批評那些對仿品嗤之以鼻的人,指出即使不是富翁,也同樣有權利擁有這種時尚單品。沃爾瑪鉑金包等仿品讓中產階級接觸到高端時尚——這向拉平社會階層差距邁進了一步。

《真實:在仿冒文化中重拾現實》(Authenticity: Reclaiming Reality in a Counterfeit Culture)一書的作者愛麗絲·舍伍德接受《連線》采訪時表示:“購買這類仿品帶來的羞恥感已經消失。奢侈品牌價格飆升的同時,時尚周期卻在急速縮短。人們不再愿意為可能一年內就過時的最新‘爆款’包包花費數千美元。”

沃爾瑪鉑金包不過是充斥市場的眾多奢侈品仿品之一。從限量版喬丹(Jordan)運動鞋、運河街上兜售的仿品包包到高端護發產品,任何商品或品牌都難逃出現廉價仿品的命運。奢侈生活方式的其他元素也變得更加觸手可及。擁有透亮肌膚、對稱面容和苗條身材的“健康美”,變成了新的財富象征。但隨著司美格魯肽(Ozempic)減肥針和低價醫美項目的普及,不同收入階層人群也能實現這種美。

近年來,上層階級對奢侈品牌日漸冷淡——中國消費者尤甚。高級時裝價格不斷攀升,但成本上漲并未帶來創新或品質提升。當新冠疫情來襲、人們錢包縮水時,愿意為失去吸引力的商品買單的人越來越少。

如今,超級富豪摒棄了傳統的奢侈標準,開始通過新方式彰顯身份。

超級富豪的抵制和頂尖富豪的新身份象征

上層階級以更具創意的方式炫耀財富,這些方式有時與公開的消費行為無關。隱私、休閑活動、新奇物品和自我表達已經成為成功的新象征。關鍵不在于是否有錢購買物品,而在于是否有能力擺脫生計奔波,依然穩操勝券。

隱私和斷網

品牌策略顧問兼TikTok內容創作者(超過11.5萬粉絲)尤金·希利在一條視頻中探討了他的理論。其中一種理論是,隱私和斷網將成為身份地位的象征。希利在視頻中解釋稱,隨著越來越多的人每天陷入滾動信息的反饋循環中,斷網成了一種新的炫耀方式。如果一個人依然知道所有潮流餐廳和品牌,但這些信息并非來自網絡,那就說明他們真正身處富裕階層。他們不需要搜索最好的雞尾酒吧——他們所在的收入階層是這些熱門地點的常客。

希利在視頻中說道:“長期離線是一種新的炫耀方式。”

休閑時間與活動

超級富豪的另外一個身份象征是,擁有選擇如何度過休閑時間的自由。上層階級享受閑暇時光,這與許多同時打幾份工的中產階級工人形成鮮明對比。希利表示,生活無憂表明富人沒有其他人所面臨的典型經濟壓力——學者們也對此進行了探討。

哥倫比亞商學院(Columbia Business School)商業專業副教授西爾維亞·貝萊扎發現,休閑活動可以代表身份地位。在2023年的研究中,她表示,主動或被動的休閑活動與財富表達之間存在聯系。一個人選擇如何度過閑暇時間與他們的社會認知相關——貝萊扎發現,即使在休息時間,富人也“常常使用體力或腦力來追求身心健康和個人發展”。這可能包括在鄉村俱樂部打壁球;閱讀創業書籍和勵志圖書;烘焙無防腐劑的新鮮面包等。

造型新穎、彰顯個性的服裝

超級富豪之所以不再追求將奢侈品作為身份的象征,最重要的原因之一是這些高端品牌沒有兌現它們的承諾,這使得曾經的客戶紛紛開始轉向能代表其身份的新物品。據貝恩公司(Bain & Company)去年發布的一份報告顯示,2022年至2024年期間,全球奢侈品市場流失了5,000萬消費者。中國消費者一度被認為將是奢侈品市場的下一個消費主力,但他們在疫情封控期間紛紛放棄了購買奢侈品。隨著消費者對平淡無奇的昂貴商品感到厭倦,迪奧(Dior)、雅詩蘭黛(Estée Lauder)、路易威登(Louis Vuitton)和博柏利(Burberry)等品牌遭受重創。

專注于奢侈品零售業的股票分析師瑪麗·德里斯科爾對《財富》雜志表示:“自2019年起,奢侈品大幅漲價,卻沒有相應地提高奢侈品牌應有的創新能力、服務水平、品質或吸引力。在2024年,這種情況真正影響到消費者,我們已經感受到了全面沖擊。”

因此,貝萊扎預測,符合消費者自我表達或可持續發展價值觀的新穎服裝,將成為新的“潮流”商品。購買一只普拉達(Prada)包包或者Jimmy Choo高跟鞋,并不能彰顯消費者的個性。由于仿品泛濫,且服裝乏善可陳,自我表達將成為新的趨勢。

面對這種趨勢,博柏利推出了個性化中心,專注于以客戶姓名首字母作為徽標的奢侈品,而路易威登最近一改經典的棕色皮革風格,采用了更豐富多彩的款式。

看起來富有變得比以往更容易

在薩克斯第五大道(Saks Fifth Avenue)的櫥窗前展開幻想的日子已經一去不復返。就連中產階級消費者現在也能以更低的價格買到同款。

多年來,平替仿品已經成為一個巨大的市場。許多快時尚零售商意識到,中產階級對富人的著裝有著永不滿足的渴望,這個行業變成了誰能更快推出平替仿品的“饑餓游戲”。這種對低價時尚的需求與消費主義和"立即購買"心態的興起相契合。人們看到一件商品就想立刻擁有;喜歡某位名人的穿著,就會當場買下它的廉價仿品。

在平價仿品興起之后,超級富豪們將財富的新標準轉向了健康和美感。無論是40美元的普拉提課、家庭靜脈注射、豐唇、有機農產品還是減肥藥,名人和1%的超級富豪們都吹捧他們逆轉生物鐘的各種方法。苗條的身材表明一個人更自律,或者能夠獲得健康食品和精品健身會員資格。年輕的外貌是另一個標志——但后來中產階級也能做面部拉皮手術,用上了Wegovy減肥藥。需求的增加、競爭的加劇和保險覆蓋范圍的擴大壓低了價格;司美格魯肽自2017年進入美國市場以來,至2024年其凈價格下降了40%。

超級富豪的身份象征通常與外表有關。但隨著美容、護膚、整容和時尚的普及,新的成功標志更偏向于行為。由于奢侈品牌無法抓住顧客的注意力,越來越多的人開始轉向抽象的替代品。(財富中文網)

譯者:劉進龍

審校:汪皓

? 隨著奢侈品仿品、減肥藥和美容整形手術越來越普及,超級富豪們正在通過新的方式來彰顯財富。如今,炫富的新方式已變成了新標準。

曾幾何時,擁有一只愛馬仕(Hermès)鉑金包是檢驗超級富豪的試金石:購買這款手袋動輒要等待數年,標價高達令人咋舌的六位數,這讓這款手袋成為終極奢侈品象征。直到沃爾瑪(Walmart)開始以80美元(而非2.5萬美元)的價格出售外觀幾乎一模一樣的"平替"版本。

TikTok上的時尚愛好者迅速開始炒作該低價零售商的平價鉑金包仿品,歡呼終于能夠買到被1%超級富豪壟斷的手袋。內容創作者批評那些對仿品嗤之以鼻的人,指出即使不是富翁,也同樣有權利擁有這種時尚單品。沃爾瑪鉑金包等仿品讓中產階級接觸到高端時尚——這向拉平社會階層差距邁進了一步。

《真實:在仿冒文化中重拾現實》(Authenticity: Reclaiming Reality in a Counterfeit Culture)一書的作者愛麗絲·舍伍德接受《連線》采訪時表示:“購買這類仿品帶來的羞恥感已經消失。奢侈品牌價格飆升的同時,時尚周期卻在急速縮短。人們不再愿意為可能一年內就過時的最新‘爆款’包包花費數千美元。”

沃爾瑪鉑金包不過是充斥市場的眾多奢侈品仿品之一。從限量版喬丹(Jordan)運動鞋、運河街上兜售的仿品包包到高端護發產品,任何商品或品牌都難逃出現廉價仿品的命運。奢侈生活方式的其他元素也變得更加觸手可及。擁有透亮肌膚、對稱面容和苗條身材的“健康美”,變成了新的財富象征。但隨著司美格魯肽(Ozempic)減肥針和低價醫美項目的普及,不同收入階層人群也能實現這種美。

近年來,上層階級對奢侈品牌日漸冷淡——中國消費者尤甚。高級時裝價格不斷攀升,但成本上漲并未帶來創新或品質提升。當新冠疫情來襲、人們錢包縮水時,愿意為失去吸引力的商品買單的人越來越少。

如今,超級富豪摒棄了傳統的奢侈標準,開始通過新方式彰顯身份。

超級富豪的抵制和頂尖富豪的新身份象征

上層階級以更具創意的方式炫耀財富,這些方式有時與公開的消費行為無關。隱私、休閑活動、新奇物品和自我表達已經成為成功的新象征。關鍵不在于是否有錢購買物品,而在于是否有能力擺脫生計奔波,依然穩操勝券。

隱私和斷網

品牌策略顧問兼TikTok內容創作者(超過11.5萬粉絲)尤金·希利在一條視頻中探討了他的理論。其中一種理論是,隱私和斷網將成為身份地位的象征。希利在視頻中解釋稱,隨著越來越多的人每天陷入滾動信息的反饋循環中,斷網成了一種新的炫耀方式。如果一個人依然知道所有潮流餐廳和品牌,但這些信息并非來自網絡,那就說明他們真正身處富裕階層。他們不需要搜索最好的雞尾酒吧——他們所在的收入階層是這些熱門地點的常客。

希利在視頻中說道:“長期離線是一種新的炫耀方式。”

休閑時間與活動

超級富豪的另外一個身份象征是,擁有選擇如何度過休閑時間的自由。上層階級享受閑暇時光,這與許多同時打幾份工的中產階級工人形成鮮明對比。希利表示,生活無憂表明富人沒有其他人所面臨的典型經濟壓力——學者們也對此進行了探討。

哥倫比亞商學院(Columbia Business School)商業專業副教授西爾維亞·貝萊扎發現,休閑活動可以代表身份地位。在2023年的研究中,她表示,主動或被動的休閑活動與財富表達之間存在聯系。一個人選擇如何度過閑暇時間與他們的社會認知相關——貝萊扎發現,即使在休息時間,富人也“常常使用體力或腦力來追求身心健康和個人發展”。這可能包括在鄉村俱樂部打壁球;閱讀創業書籍和勵志圖書;烘焙無防腐劑的新鮮面包等。

造型新穎、彰顯個性的服裝

超級富豪之所以不再追求將奢侈品作為身份的象征,最重要的原因之一是這些高端品牌沒有兌現它們的承諾,這使得曾經的客戶紛紛開始轉向能代表其身份的新物品。據貝恩公司(Bain & Company)去年發布的一份報告顯示,2022年至2024年期間,全球奢侈品市場流失了5,000萬消費者。中國消費者一度被認為將是奢侈品市場的下一個消費主力,但他們在疫情封控期間紛紛放棄了購買奢侈品。隨著消費者對平淡無奇的昂貴商品感到厭倦,迪奧(Dior)、雅詩蘭黛(Estée Lauder)、路易威登(Louis Vuitton)和博柏利(Burberry)等品牌遭受重創。

專注于奢侈品零售業的股票分析師瑪麗·德里斯科爾對《財富》雜志表示:“自2019年起,奢侈品大幅漲價,卻沒有相應地提高奢侈品牌應有的創新能力、服務水平、品質或吸引力。在2024年,這種情況真正影響到消費者,我們已經感受到了全面沖擊。”

因此,貝萊扎預測,符合消費者自我表達或可持續發展價值觀的新穎服裝,將成為新的“潮流”商品。購買一只普拉達(Prada)包包或者Jimmy Choo高跟鞋,并不能彰顯消費者的個性。由于仿品泛濫,且服裝乏善可陳,自我表達將成為新的趨勢。

面對這種趨勢,博柏利推出了個性化中心,專注于以客戶姓名首字母作為徽標的奢侈品,而路易威登最近一改經典的棕色皮革風格,采用了更豐富多彩的款式。

看起來富有變得比以往更容易

在薩克斯第五大道(Saks Fifth Avenue)的櫥窗前展開幻想的日子已經一去不復返。就連中產階級消費者現在也能以更低的價格買到同款。

多年來,平替仿品已經成為一個巨大的市場。許多快時尚零售商意識到,中產階級對富人的著裝有著永不滿足的渴望,這個行業變成了誰能更快推出平替仿品的“饑餓游戲”。這種對低價時尚的需求與消費主義和"立即購買"心態的興起相契合。人們看到一件商品就想立刻擁有;喜歡某位名人的穿著,就會當場買下它的廉價仿品。

在平價仿品興起之后,超級富豪們將財富的新標準轉向了健康和美感。無論是40美元的普拉提課、家庭靜脈注射、豐唇、有機農產品還是減肥藥,名人和1%的超級富豪們都吹捧他們逆轉生物鐘的各種方法。苗條的身材表明一個人更自律,或者能夠獲得健康食品和精品健身會員資格。年輕的外貌是另一個標志——但后來中產階級也能做面部拉皮手術,用上了Wegovy減肥藥。需求的增加、競爭的加劇和保險覆蓋范圍的擴大壓低了價格;司美格魯肽自2017年進入美國市場以來,至2024年其凈價格下降了40%。

超級富豪的身份象征通常與外表有關。但隨著美容、護膚、整容和時尚的普及,新的成功標志更偏向于行為。由于奢侈品牌無法抓住顧客的注意力,越來越多的人開始轉向抽象的替代品。(財富中文網)

譯者:劉進龍

審校:汪皓

? The ultra-rich are turning to new ways to signal wealth as luxury dupes, weight-loss drugs, and cosmetic procedures become more accessible to the general public. Now, new ways of flaunting wealth have become the new standard.

Having a Hermès Birkin was once the litmus test for being extremely wealthy: with years-long waitlists, and eye-boggling price tags, the purse was the ultimate symbol of luxury. Until Walmart started selling an aesthetically identical version for $80 instead of $25,000.

Fashion lovers on TikTok were quick to hype up the low-price retailer’s affordable Birkin dupe, celebrating that they finally had access to the bag gate-kept by the 1%. Content creators criticized those turning their noses up at knock-offs, saying that non-rich people still deserve to own the style. Dupes such as the Walmart Birken brought high fashion to the middle class—it was one step closer to leveling the playing field.

“The shame of buying these things has gone,” Alice Sherwood, author of Authenticity: Reclaiming Reality in a Counterfeit Culture, told WIRED. “Luxury prices have skyrocketed while the trend cycle has rapidly accelerated. People no longer want to spend upwards of [thousands] on the latest ‘It’ bag that might be out of vogue within a year.”

The Walmart Birkin is just one of many luxury product knock-offs flooding the market. No item or brand is impervious from cheap imitation—from specialty Jordan sneakers, to the purse dupes sold on Canal Street, to high-end hair care. Other elements of a luxury lifestyle have become more accessible, too. Looking “healthy” or aesthetically pleasing—with clear skin, a symmetrical face, and slim-fit body—became the new signifier of wealth. But with the rise of Ozempic and lower-cost cosmetic procedures, that’s no longer out of reach for people in different tax brackets, either.

The upper-class has also given luxury brands the cold shoulder in recent years—especially Chinese consumers. High-fashion products are getting more expensive, but that cost increase hasn’t correlated with a rise in innovation or quality. And when the COVID-19 pandemic hit and wallets were squeezed, less people were shelling out for things that were no longer enthralling.

Now ultra-rich have ditched their old standards of luxury, and are signaling their status in new ways.

The ultra-rich resistance and new status symbols for the 1%

The upper-class are flashing their funds in more creative ways that in some cases, have nothing to do with overt spending. Privacy, leisure activities, novel items, and expressing oneself have become new touchpoints of prosperity. It’s not about having the money to afford an item, it’s about having the means to ditch hustle culture and getting ahead.

Privacy and unplugging

Eugene Healey, a brand strategy consultant and TikTok content creator with over 115,000 followers on the platform, delved into a few of his theories in a video. One is that privacy and being detached from the internet will become a status symbol. In the video Healy explained that as more people are trapped in a chronic feedback loop scrolling their days away, it’s a flex to unplug. And when someone still knows all the cool restaurants and stylish brands, but didn’t find them online, then they show their genuine proximity to wealth. They don’t need to search for the best cocktail bars—they exist in a tax bracket that already frequents the trendy spots.

“Being chronically offline is the new flex,” Healey said in the video.

Leisure time and activities

Another marker of the 1% is having the luxury to choose how to spend their downtime. The upper-class enjoying their leisure time is in stark contrast to the many middle-class workers holding down several jobs at once. Healey said that leading an effortless existence signals the rich don’t have the typical financial constraints others do—and academics are weighing in, too.

Silvia Bellezza, an associate professor of business at Columbia Business School, found that leisure activities can denote status. In her 2023 study, she said that there is a connection between active or passive downtime pursuits, and wealth expression. How one chooses to spend their free hours is tied to their social perception—and Bellezza has found that even in off-hours, rich individuals are “often using physical or mental energy to pursue wellness, health, and personal development.” This could entail playing pickleball at a country club; reading entrepreneurial and self-help books; baking fresh bread without preservatives.

Novel and expressive clothing

One of the biggest reasons why the ultra-rich is resisting boujee status symbols is because high-end brands are falling short on their promises—which has one-time customers turning to new physical indicators. 50 million luxury consumers exited the market between 2022 and 2024, according to a report published last year from Bain & Company. Chinese buyers—once considered to be the next cohort of luxe shoppers—also jumped ship during lockdown. Brands like Dior, Estée Lauder, Louis Vuitton, and Burberry took a huge hit as customers grew fed-up with expensive items they found uninspiring.

“Since 2019, there’s been a high price increase across luxury without a corresponding increase in innovation, service, quality, or appeal that a luxury brand should provide,” Marie Driscoll, an equity analyst focused on luxury retail, told Fortune. “This year [2024], that really hit consumers, and we felt the full impact.”

Because of this, Bellezza predicted that novel clothing items that reflect the buyer’s self-expression or values of sustainability will be the new “it” items. Buying a Prada bag or Jimmy Choo heels says nothing personal about the consumer. And since knock-offs are so accessible and clothing has become uninspiring, signaling self will be the next frontier.

Burberry has responded to this trend with a personalization hub focused on monogramming luxury items with a customers’ initials, while Louis Vuitton has recently leaned into more colorful styles than its classic brown leather look.

Looking rich is more accessible than ever

Gone are the days of daydreaming in front of Saks Fifth Avenue displays. Even middle-class consumers can now steal the looks for less.

Dupes have become a huge market over the years. Many fast-fashion retailers recognized the middle class’ insatiable appetite for clothing items worn by the affluent, and the industry became the Hunger Games for who could push out dupes faster. This demand for low-price fashion coincided with a rise in consumerism and “buy now” mentality. People see an item and want it immediately; loving something their favorite celebrity wore, they buy a cheap imitation version of it on the spot.

After the rise of affordable knock-offs, the ultra-rich then moved the goalpost to a new standard of wealth: health and aesthetic beauty. Whether that be investing in $40 Pilates classes, at-home IV drips, lip filler, organic produce, or weight-loss drugs, celebrities and the 1% touted all the ways they were reversing the biological clock. Being slim signaled that one had more “self control,” or had access to healthy foods and boutique workout memberships. Looking youthful was another signifier—but then the middle-class got a hold of face-lifts and Wegovy. Increased demand, competition, and expanded insurance coverage have driven prices down; the net price of Ozempic in the U.S. declined 40% between 2024 and 2017, when it was first introduced to the American market.

The status symbols of the 1% have typically revolved around appearance. But with the democratization of beauty, skincare, cosmetic enhancements, and fashion, new emblems of success are a bit more behavioral. And as luxury brands have failed to hold the attention of their customers, more are turning to the abstract alternates.

財富中文網所刊載內容之知識產權為財富媒體知識產權有限公司及/或相關權利人專屬所有或持有。未經許可,禁止進行轉載、摘編、復制及建立鏡像等任何使用。
0條Plus
精彩評論
評論

撰寫或查看更多評論

請打開財富Plus APP

前往打開

            主站蜘蛛池模板: 布尔津县| 瓮安县| 江西省| 固原市| 门源| 彩票| 大埔区| 方山县| 梁山县| 手游| 西宁市| 余干县| 扶余县| 土默特右旗| 怀安县| 大城县| 且末县| 北票市| 大姚县| 六枝特区| 梧州市| 南和县| 米易县| 阳江市| 宝山区| 永兴县| 文山县| 松原市| 阆中市| 霍林郭勒市| 乌鲁木齐市| 灵丘县| 彭阳县| 唐河县| 右玉县| 都江堰市| 北碚区| 广德县| 扎赉特旗| 长春市| 武平县|