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馬斯克的私立幼兒園計劃獲得批準

Jessica Mathews
2024-11-23

11月14日,埃隆·馬斯克在得克薩斯州巴斯特羅普開辦私立幼兒園的計劃獲得初步許可。

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圖片來源:Photo Illustration by Fortune; Marc Piasecki—Getty Images; iStockphoto/Getty Images

埃隆·馬斯克在得克薩斯州開辦蒙特梭利幼兒園的計劃現已獲批準。

這所學校從去年開始籌辦,周四獲得得克薩斯州兒童保育監管機構的初步許可,這為埃隆·馬斯克在該州實施雄心勃勃的、以STEM為主的教育計劃鋪平了道路。未來他將在得州開設多所獨立的K-12學校,甚至還會有一所大學。

這所蒙氏學校名為“Ad Astra”(拉丁語意為“奔向星辰”),這是對埃隆·馬斯克的星際旅行計劃的致敬。學校位于巴斯特羅普縣,距離奧斯汀約40分鐘車程,馬斯克多家公司在那里開展業務。根據《財富》雜志審閱的一份由馬斯克資助的非營利組織的文件,這所獨立學校未來可能招收多達54名小學高年級和低年級學生,擁有專職教師團隊,其核心使命是“致力于提供最高水平的STEM教育”。

首批就讀于巴斯特羅普“Ad Astra”學校的學生年齡將在3至6歲之間,主要參加探索性活動,以及涂色、創作拼貼畫和學習地圖與地球儀等任務。

這所學校在申請初期經歷了一些問題和檢查延誤,但得州兒童保育中心監管機構得州衛生及公共服務委員會(Texas Health and Human Services Commission)表示,在本月早些時候通過檢查后,“Ad Astra”學校于11月14日獲得了初步州級許可,現在屬于持牌托兒項目。根據該機構的信息,“Ad Astra”幼兒園可招收近20名兒童。然而,根據學校提交給州政府的申請文件(《財富》雜志通過《信息自由法》(Freedom of Information Act)請求獲得),預計首批入學人數可能僅有16人。

這所位于巴斯特羅普的“Ad Astra”學校,是埃隆·馬斯克進軍教育領域的第二次重大嘗試。前一所“Ad Astra”學校創立于約十年前,當時馬斯克與他兒子四年級的老師討論過要為自己的孩子及太空探索技術公司(SpaceX)員工的子女設立一所學校。馬斯克在2021年接受采訪時表示,這所學校于2014年開辦,但在他的孩子畢業后,“Ad Astra”及其教職團隊于2020年轉型成為一所僅開展遠程授課的獨立學校,名為“Astra Nova”。根據經營“Ad Astra”學校的非營利實體的文件顯示,該非營利實體將活動房屋、家具、員工和知識產權出售給了太空探索技術公司。2018年,一所名為“Discovery”的新學校在太空探索技術公司總部園區內開始運營,由一家名為Xplor Education的公司負責管理,該公司還在夏威夷運營一所蒙氏學校。

埃隆·馬斯克此次的教育計劃更為宏大。根據非營利組織X基金會(X Foundation)的申報文件,馬斯克基金會(Musk Foundation)通過X基金會預留了近1億美元,用于建設小學和中學,若進展順利,未來還將開設大學。 “Ad Astra”學校是全球首富馬斯克眾多業務和項目中的最新一環。馬斯克近期被當選總統唐納德·特朗普任命為新設立的政府效率部門的負責人。

工作與玩耍

目前,馬斯克將從一個小規模項目開始。這所學校坐落在得克薩斯州巴斯特羅普縣一條繁忙的農貿公路旁的一棟白色農舍中,農舍有長長的門廊,距離馬斯克的一些公司設施僅一街之隔,也是未來X公司(前身為推特,2022年馬斯克以440億美元收購)的新總部所在地。

根據幼兒園的州政府申請文件,“Ad Astra”幼兒園將由Xplor Education的首席執行官格雷格·馬里克負責運營。截至今年夏天,學校已聘用三名教職員工。學校的教學方法圍繞探索展開,孩子們將學習如何扣紐扣、涂色與繪畫、拼貼、構建詞匯,以及研究地球儀和地圖等。文件顯示,戶外還設有一個籃球場,孩子們可以騎三輪車和玩球。課程設置分為“工作”和“玩?!睍r間,內容包括學習掃地、向他人道歉,以及如何“解決沖突”。“Ad Astra”學校的許可申請文件顯示,這一教育理念受到心理學家兼教育家阿爾弗雷德·阿德勒和魯道夫·德雷克斯的研究啟發,旨在“教導青少年成為負責、尊重他人和機智的社區成員”。作為一所蒙氏教育學校,這所幼兒園還會強調自我學習、實踐經驗和協作游戲。目前尚不確定馬斯克最小的6個孩子是否會入學。這6個孩子年齡均在5歲以下,據《華爾街日報》報道,他們都住在馬斯克位于奧斯汀附近的一套住宅內。

“Ad Astra”學校的實際運作方式,可能與位于夏威夷拉奈島的Hala Kahiki蒙氏學校類似,這兩所學校均由Xplor Education運營?!癆d Astra”學校入學申請中的部分問題幾乎與Hala Kahiki學校完全一致。此外,“Ad Astra”學校的許可申請文件中,似乎至少有一處將該學校錯誤地稱為“Hala Kahiki學?!?,稱學生將與當地長者和專業人士合作以“了解島嶼社區”。

目前尚不清楚就讀巴斯特羅普“Ad Astra”學校的學費是多少。據Hala Kahiki蒙氏學校的官網顯示,該校的學費為每月968美元。

根據X基金會關于巴斯特羅普“Ad Astra”學校的文件顯示,小學高年級和低年級的初期計劃招生人數為54人,但未來將“根據當地社區需求和確保優質教育及整體體驗的時間表逐步擴大規?!?。此外,文件還提到學校可能包括遠程學習者,但文件中有一處將“巴斯特羅普”(Bastrop)錯誤拼寫為“Bastop”。

盡管申請材料中并未出現埃隆·馬斯克的名字,但作為特斯拉和太空探索技術公司的首席執行官,他的影子在這個新學校項目中無處不在。由馬斯克基金會資助的X基金會是學校所在地物業的擁有者,并在申請文件中詳細描述了項目規劃?!癆d Astra”的初步州級申請由馬斯克的財務顧問兼長期親信賈里德·伯查爾提交。此外,Xplor Education已為新學校發布招聘信息,并在其官網上設立了“即將推出”頁面介紹“Ad Astra”學校。Xplor Education負責運營位于加州霍桑太空探索技術公司總部附近的“Discovery幼兒園”。

馬斯克和伯查爾均未回應置評請求。《財富》雜志聯系到馬里克,但他表示未獲授權接受采訪,并拒絕置評。(財富中文網)

譯者:劉進龍

審校:汪皓

埃隆·馬斯克在得克薩斯州開辦蒙特梭利幼兒園的計劃現已獲批準。

這所學校從去年開始籌辦,周四獲得得克薩斯州兒童保育監管機構的初步許可,這為埃隆·馬斯克在該州實施雄心勃勃的、以STEM為主的教育計劃鋪平了道路。未來他將在得州開設多所獨立的K-12學校,甚至還會有一所大學。

這所蒙氏學校名為“Ad Astra”(拉丁語意為“奔向星辰”),這是對埃隆·馬斯克的星際旅行計劃的致敬。學校位于巴斯特羅普縣,距離奧斯汀約40分鐘車程,馬斯克多家公司在那里開展業務。根據《財富》雜志審閱的一份由馬斯克資助的非營利組織的文件,這所獨立學校未來可能招收多達54名小學高年級和低年級學生,擁有專職教師團隊,其核心使命是“致力于提供最高水平的STEM教育”。

首批就讀于巴斯特羅普“Ad Astra”學校的學生年齡將在3至6歲之間,主要參加探索性活動,以及涂色、創作拼貼畫和學習地圖與地球儀等任務。

這所學校在申請初期經歷了一些問題和檢查延誤,但得州兒童保育中心監管機構得州衛生及公共服務委員會(Texas Health and Human Services Commission)表示,在本月早些時候通過檢查后,“Ad Astra”學校于11月14日獲得了初步州級許可,現在屬于持牌托兒項目。根據該機構的信息,“Ad Astra”幼兒園可招收近20名兒童。然而,根據學校提交給州政府的申請文件(《財富》雜志通過《信息自由法》(Freedom of Information Act)請求獲得),預計首批入學人數可能僅有16人。

這所位于巴斯特羅普的“Ad Astra”學校,是埃隆·馬斯克進軍教育領域的第二次重大嘗試。前一所“Ad Astra”學校創立于約十年前,當時馬斯克與他兒子四年級的老師討論過要為自己的孩子及太空探索技術公司(SpaceX)員工的子女設立一所學校。馬斯克在2021年接受采訪時表示,這所學校于2014年開辦,但在他的孩子畢業后,“Ad Astra”及其教職團隊于2020年轉型成為一所僅開展遠程授課的獨立學校,名為“Astra Nova”。根據經營“Ad Astra”學校的非營利實體的文件顯示,該非營利實體將活動房屋、家具、員工和知識產權出售給了太空探索技術公司。2018年,一所名為“Discovery”的新學校在太空探索技術公司總部園區內開始運營,由一家名為Xplor Education的公司負責管理,該公司還在夏威夷運營一所蒙氏學校。

埃隆·馬斯克此次的教育計劃更為宏大。根據非營利組織X基金會(X Foundation)的申報文件,馬斯克基金會(Musk Foundation)通過X基金會預留了近1億美元,用于建設小學和中學,若進展順利,未來還將開設大學。 “Ad Astra”學校是全球首富馬斯克眾多業務和項目中的最新一環。馬斯克近期被當選總統唐納德·特朗普任命為新設立的政府效率部門的負責人。

工作與玩耍

目前,馬斯克將從一個小規模項目開始。這所學校坐落在得克薩斯州巴斯特羅普縣一條繁忙的農貿公路旁的一棟白色農舍中,農舍有長長的門廊,距離馬斯克的一些公司設施僅一街之隔,也是未來X公司(前身為推特,2022年馬斯克以440億美元收購)的新總部所在地。

根據幼兒園的州政府申請文件,“Ad Astra”幼兒園將由Xplor Education的首席執行官格雷格·馬里克負責運營。截至今年夏天,學校已聘用三名教職員工。學校的教學方法圍繞探索展開,孩子們將學習如何扣紐扣、涂色與繪畫、拼貼、構建詞匯,以及研究地球儀和地圖等。文件顯示,戶外還設有一個籃球場,孩子們可以騎三輪車和玩球。課程設置分為“工作”和“玩?!睍r間,內容包括學習掃地、向他人道歉,以及如何“解決沖突”?!癆d Astra”學校的許可申請文件顯示,這一教育理念受到心理學家兼教育家阿爾弗雷德·阿德勒和魯道夫·德雷克斯的研究啟發,旨在“教導青少年成為負責、尊重他人和機智的社區成員”。作為一所蒙氏教育學校,這所幼兒園還會強調自我學習、實踐經驗和協作游戲。目前尚不確定馬斯克最小的6個孩子是否會入學。這6個孩子年齡均在5歲以下,據《華爾街日報》報道,他們都住在馬斯克位于奧斯汀附近的一套住宅內。

“Ad Astra”學校的實際運作方式,可能與位于夏威夷拉奈島的Hala Kahiki蒙氏學校類似,這兩所學校均由Xplor Education運營?!癆d Astra”學校入學申請中的部分問題幾乎與Hala Kahiki學校完全一致。此外,“Ad Astra”學校的許可申請文件中,似乎至少有一處將該學校錯誤地稱為“Hala Kahiki學?!保Q學生將與當地長者和專業人士合作以“了解島嶼社區”。

目前尚不清楚就讀巴斯特羅普“Ad Astra”學校的學費是多少。據Hala Kahiki蒙氏學校的官網顯示,該校的學費為每月968美元。

根據X基金會關于巴斯特羅普“Ad Astra”學校的文件顯示,小學高年級和低年級的初期計劃招生人數為54人,但未來將“根據當地社區需求和確保優質教育及整體體驗的時間表逐步擴大規?!?。此外,文件還提到學??赡馨ㄟh程學習者,但文件中有一處將“巴斯特羅普”(Bastrop)錯誤拼寫為“Bastop”。

盡管申請材料中并未出現埃隆·馬斯克的名字,但作為特斯拉和太空探索技術公司的首席執行官,他的影子在這個新學校項目中無處不在。由馬斯克基金會資助的X基金會是學校所在地物業的擁有者,并在申請文件中詳細描述了項目規劃?!癆d Astra”的初步州級申請由馬斯克的財務顧問兼長期親信賈里德·伯查爾提交。此外,Xplor Education已為新學校發布招聘信息,并在其官網上設立了“即將推出”頁面介紹“Ad Astra”學校。Xplor Education負責運營位于加州霍桑太空探索技術公司總部附近的“Discovery幼兒園”。

馬斯克和伯查爾均未回應置評請求?!敦敻弧冯s志聯系到馬里克,但他表示未獲授權接受采訪,并拒絕置評。(財富中文網)

譯者:劉進龍

審校:汪皓

Elon Musk’s pre-kindergarten Montessori school in Texas can now open its doors.

The school, which has been in the works since last year, received its initial permit from the Texas childcare regulator on Thursday, according to the agency, paving the way for Elon Musk to start building out ambitious, STEM-focused education plans that could eventually entail multiple independent K-12 schools and even a college within the state.

The Montessori school—dubbed “Ad Astra” (Latin for “to the stars”) in a nod to Musk’s plans for interplanetary travel—is located about 40 minutes from Austin, in Bastrop county, where several Musk companies have operations. The independent school in Bastrop may eventually enroll up to 54 students in upper and lower elementary grades, with a dedicated faculty and an overarching mission to provide a learning facility “dedicated to STEM education at the highest levels,” according to documents of a Musk-funded non-profit reviewed by Fortune.

The first Ad Astra pupils in Bastrop will be between three and six years old and attend a pre-Kindegarten school that focuses on exploration and on tasks like coloring, collage-making, and studying maps and globes.

The school had experienced some initial application snafus and inspection delays, but after passing an inspection earlier this month, Ad Astra obtained its initial state permit on Nov. 14 and is now considered a licensed childcare program, according to the Texas Health and Human Services Commission, which regulates childcare centers in the state. The Ad Astra preschool can enroll nearly two dozen children, according to the agency, though it appears to only be expecting 16 initially, according to application documents the school submitted to the state that were obtained by Fortune via a Freedom of Information Act Request.

The Bastrop Ad Astra is Musk’s second major attempt to push into education. An earlier “Ad Astra” school was conceived roughly a decade ago when Musk approached his son’s then-fourth-grade teacher about starting a school for his own kids and those of SpaceX employees. The school opened in 2014 but after Musk’s children graduated, Ad Astra and its faculty spun out into an independent remote-only school called “Astra Nova” in 2020, according to an interview the cofounder gave in 2021. The non-profit entity that ran Ad Astra sold the mobile home, furniture, workforce and intellectual property to SpaceX, according to non-profit filings. In 2018, a new school called “Discovery” started operating on the SpaceX campus, which is run by a company called Xplor Education that simultaneously operates a Montessori school in Hawaii.

This time around, Musk’s school plans seem more grand. The Musk Foundation set aside nearly $100 million via a non-profit called the X Foundation that will build the initial primary and secondary school, and eventually open a university, should all go well, according to the non-profit’s filings. Ad Astra is the latest branch in a sprawling assortment of businesses and projects connected to Musk, the world’s richest person, who was recently appointed by president elect Donald Trump to oversee a new department of government efficiency.

Work and Play

For now, Musk is starting small—in a white farmhouse with a long porch off a busy farm-to-market road in Bastrop County, Tex.—one street over from where some of Musk’s company facilities reside and where the new headquarters of X (the social media site formerly known as Twitter that Musk acquired for $44 billion in 2022) will be constructed.

The Ad Astra pre-K school will be run by the CEO of Xplor Education, Greg Marick, according to preschool’s state application, and three other faculty members have been hired, as of this summer. And its approach to learning will revolve around exploration, with toddlers learning how to button things, color and draw, collage, construct words, and study globes and maps. Outside, there is a basketball court, and toddlers will be able to play with tricycles and balls, according to the documents. The curriculum itself—which entails periods for “work” and “play” and has children learning to sweep, apologize to others, and learn how to “solve a conflict”—is inspired by the work of Alfred Adler and Rudolf Dreikurs, two psychologists and educators, to “teach young people to become responsible, respectful, and resourceful members of our community,” according to Ad Astra’s permit application. As a Montessori school, the school will likely also emphasize self-directed learning, hands-on experiences, and collaborative play. It’s unclear whether any of Musk’s six youngest children—who are under the age of five and who reportedly live in a Musk compound in nearby-Austin, according to the Wall Street Journal—will be attending.

In practice, it’s likely that Ad Astra may look rather similar to Hala Kahiki Montessori School of Lāna‘i, the Hawaii school that is also operated by Xplor Education. Some of Ad Astra’s enrollment application questions are near-identical to that of Hala Kahiki, and Ad Astra’s permit application seems to erroneously refer to the school as Hala Kahiki in at least one instance, when it says that students will work with local elders and professionals to “learn about the island community.”

It’s unclear how much parents will pay for their children to attend the Bastrop Ad Astra school. The tuition at the Hala Kahiki Montessori School is $968 per month, according to the school’s website.

In the X Foundation documents that describe the Ad Astra school in Bastrop, the plan calls for the lower and upper elementary school to expand beyond an initial 54-student capacity “based on the needs of the local community and on a timeline that provides for quality education and overall experience.” The school could also include distance learners according to the document, which in one instance misspelled Bastrop as Bastop.

Musk’s name is nowhere on the application materials themselves, though the Tesla and SpaceX CEO’s fingerprints are all over the new school project. The X Foundation, which is funded by the Musk Foundation, owns the property the school sits on, and describes plans for the project in filings. Ad Astra’s initial state application was submitted by Jared Birchall, Musk’s financial advisor and longtime confidant. And Xplor Education, which is behind the “Discovery Preschool” near SpaceX’s campus in Hawthorne, Calif., has listed job postings for the new Bastrop school and has a “coming soon” page for Ad Astra on its website.

Musk and Birchall did not respond to a request for comment. When reached by Fortune, Marick said he was not authorized to speak with reporters and declined to comment.

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