華爾街最聰明、最優秀的投資者,在跑贏標普500指數方面并沒有出色的成績,但Research Affiliates公司的董事長羅伯·阿諾特可能找到了一個解決方案,并設計出一個替代指數來證明這一點。
在他與弗利斯特·亨斯利共同發表的名為《被指數拋棄的好處》(Nixed: The Upside of Getting Dumped)的報告中,他說被指數剔除的股票,最終表現優于指數,而新加入指數的股票卻表現更差。
他們寫道:“事實證明,被指數剔除可能帶來巨大的好處,就像失戀能夠播下個人成長的種子一樣。出人意料的是,被指數剔除的公司及其股東的平均表現更好,甚至勝過取代他們的股票。“
報告稱,雖然新加入指數的股票在初期會暴漲,特別是在宣布指數變動和變動生效期間,但這種上漲的勢頭很快就會消失。
從1990年至2022年,在指數變動之后的一年,標普500指數新增股票的表現,比市場整體表現低1%至2%。相比之下,被標普500指數、羅素1000指數和納斯達克100指數剔除的股票,在之后五年每年的表現,均領先大盤指數5%以上。
由于許多基金跟蹤備受關注的指數,因此股票被指數剔除之后,會面臨巨大的賣出壓力,這通常會導致這些股票的價格遠低于被剔除之前。
報告稱:“這為股價大幅反彈奠定了基礎。”
報告估計,從1991年初到2023年底,如果投資者持有被指數剔除股票組合,且這些股票在被剔除后的五年經過優化,則他的財富將增長74倍。
只有納斯達克100指數的投資者的收益能夠與之相媲美,但在這個過程中,他需要忍受令人痛苦的市場下跌。與此同時,標普500指數、羅素1000指數和羅素2000價值股指數的表現,將比被剔除股票組合的表現低55%至65%。
阿諾特和亨斯利指出,過去十年,被指數剔除的股票確實沒有跑贏大盤指數,這是因為當前的牛市由成長股主導,而價值股和小盤股的表現不佳。
他們補充道:“但成長股占主導的情況可能結束,到那時,其他股票的表現將超過標普500指數和納斯達克100指數的整體表現。”
為了用這些研究結果檢驗當前的市場,咨詢公司Research Affiliates推出了Research Affiliates剔除股指數(NIXT)基金。
該指數從包含前500和前1,000家公司的市值加權指數中買入被剔除的股票,持有五年,并每年進行重新平衡,使每只股票的權重相等。
報告稱:“過去30年,被指數剔除的股票均大幅反彈。我們很想看看它們在未來幾十年能否保持這種韌性。”
NIXT基金基于阿諾特之前的研究結果。他曾在2020年12月預測,特斯拉(Tesla)在標普500指數上市一年后的表現,將落后于該指數的整體表現。
半年后,標普500指數上漲了17%,而特斯拉表現平平,但被剔除的股票Apartment Investment and Management卻暴漲了44%。(財富中文網)
譯者:劉進龍
審校:汪皓
華爾街最聰明、最優秀的投資者,在跑贏標普500指數方面并沒有出色的成績,但Research Affiliates公司的董事長羅伯·阿諾特可能找到了一個解決方案,并設計出一個替代指數來證明這一點。
在他與弗利斯特·亨斯利共同發表的名為《被指數拋棄的好處》(Nixed: The Upside of Getting Dumped)的報告中,他說被指數剔除的股票,最終表現優于指數,而新加入指數的股票卻表現更差。
他們寫道:“事實證明,被指數剔除可能帶來巨大的好處,就像失戀能夠播下個人成長的種子一樣。出人意料的是,被指數剔除的公司及其股東的平均表現更好,甚至勝過取代他們的股票。“
報告稱,雖然新加入指數的股票在初期會暴漲,特別是在宣布指數變動和變動生效期間,但這種上漲的勢頭很快就會消失。
從1990年至2022年,在指數變動之后的一年,標普500指數新增股票的表現,比市場整體表現低1%至2%。相比之下,被標普500指數、羅素1000指數和納斯達克100指數剔除的股票,在之后五年每年的表現,均領先大盤指數5%以上。
由于許多基金跟蹤備受關注的指數,因此股票被指數剔除之后,會面臨巨大的賣出壓力,這通常會導致這些股票的價格遠低于被剔除之前。
報告稱:“這為股價大幅反彈奠定了基礎。”
報告估計,從1991年初到2023年底,如果投資者持有被指數剔除股票組合,且這些股票在被剔除后的五年經過優化,則他的財富將增長74倍。
只有納斯達克100指數的投資者的收益能夠與之相媲美,但在這個過程中,他需要忍受令人痛苦的市場下跌。與此同時,標普500指數、羅素1000指數和羅素2000價值股指數的表現,將比被剔除股票組合的表現低55%至65%。
阿諾特和亨斯利指出,過去十年,被指數剔除的股票確實沒有跑贏大盤指數,這是因為當前的牛市由成長股主導,而價值股和小盤股的表現不佳。
他們補充道:“但成長股占主導的情況可能結束,到那時,其他股票的表現將超過標普500指數和納斯達克100指數的整體表現。”
為了用這些研究結果檢驗當前的市場,咨詢公司Research Affiliates推出了Research Affiliates剔除股指數(NIXT)基金。
該指數從包含前500和前1,000家公司的市值加權指數中買入被剔除的股票,持有五年,并每年進行重新平衡,使每只股票的權重相等。
報告稱:“過去30年,被指數剔除的股票均大幅反彈。我們很想看看它們在未來幾十年能否保持這種韌性。”
NIXT基金基于阿諾特之前的研究結果。他曾在2020年12月預測,特斯拉(Tesla)在標普500指數上市一年后的表現,將落后于該指數的整體表現。
半年后,標普500指數上漲了17%,而特斯拉表現平平,但被剔除的股票Apartment Investment and Management卻暴漲了44%。(財富中文網)
譯者:劉進龍
審校:汪皓
The best and the brightest on Wall Street don’t have a great track record when it comes to beating the S&P 500, but Research Affiliates Chairman Rob Arnott may have found an answer and has launched an alternate index to prove it.
In a report titled “Nixed: The Upside of Getting Dumped” that was co-authored with Forrest Henslee, he said stocks that get booted off indexes eventually outperform them while stocks that are added underperform.
“As it turns out, getting dumped by an index can have an impressive upside, just as a romantic breakup can sow seeds for personal growth,” they wrote. “Dumped companies and their shareholders fare surprisingly well on average, better even than the stocks that replaced them.”
While stocks added to indexes surge early on, especially between the date a change is announced and the date when the change takes effect, momentum quickly fades, according to the report.
Over the subsequent year following a change, additions to the S&P 500 lagged the market by 1%-2% from 1990 through 2022. By contrast, stocks that were dumped by the S&P 500, Russell 1000 and Nasdaq 100 outperformed the broad market index by more than 5% annually for the next five years.
Because so many funds track widely followed indexes, deleted stocks face massive selling pressure, often resulting in prices that are much lower than where they would’ve been before the decision.
“This sets the stage for an impressive rebound,” the report said.
An investor in a dumped-stocks portfolio optimized for the five years after deletion would have multiplied their wealth by a factor of 74 between the start of 1991 and the end of 2023, it estimated.
Only a Nasdaq-100 investor would have matched that performance but would have endured gut-wrenching downturns in the process. Meanwhile, S&P 500, Russell 1000, and Russell 2000 Value investors would be behind by 55%-65%.
To be sure, dumped stocks haven’t beaten the big indexes over the past decade, as the current growth-dominated bull market has crushed value and small-cap stocks, Arnott and Henslee noted.
“But growth’s dominance will likely come to an end, and when it does, almost anything should beat the S&P 500 and Nasdaq-100,” they added.
To put these findings to the test in today’s market, the advisory firm launched the Research Affiliates Deletions Index (NIXT).
It buys dumped stocks from top 500 and top 1,000 market-cap weighted indexes, holds them for five years, and rebalances them annually to equal weight.
“For the past 30 years, stocks have rebounded well after being dumped by an index,” the report said. “We’re looking forward to seeing if they maintain that resilience in the decades ahead.”
The NIXT fund builds on earlier findings from Arnott, who predicted in December 2020 that Tesla would lag the S&P 500 in the year after being added to the index.
Just half a year later, the S&P 500 was up 17% while Tesla was flat and the stock that was dumped, Apartment Investment and Management, had soared 44%.