波士頓咨詢公司在周一的一份報告中表示,德國和奧地利約有三分之一的企業面臨著波士頓咨詢公司所稱的 “轉型壓力”,即需要改善的業績和財務穩定性減弱的早期跡象。而整個歐洲的這一比例約為21%,比2023年的14%有所上升。
該公司匯總了歐洲2,000多家上市公司的財務信息,并參考了公司的報表和訪談內容。
波士頓咨詢公司科隆高級合伙人約亨·舍恩費爾德表示,奧地利和德國公司面臨的壓力部分來自“行業結構”。 “一個原因是對中國和俄羅斯的高度依賴,其次是對高耗能產業的高度依賴”。他還指出,這兩個國家尤其受到 “消費危機”的影響,即對時裝和其他商品的需求下滑。
房地產、電信、傳媒和科技公司以及零售業是整個歐洲壓力最大的三個行業。根據波士頓咨詢公司的數據,約68%的房地產公司表現出面臨這些壓力的早期跡象,遠高于2023年的約26%。
這些數據凸顯出歐洲大陸仍未擺脫央行快速加息的后遺癥,以及俄烏沖突爆發后原材料和能源價格飆升的影響。雖然歐洲出現了經濟復蘇的跡象,但融資成本預計仍將維持在較高水平,市場目前的定價只代表了歐洲央行今年會兩次降息的可能性。
更高的利率
報告稱,加息是電信和工業等資本密集型行業疲軟的主要原因之一。除此之外,歐洲的工業企業還面臨著來自中國等國家的持續競爭,并需要對業務進行投資,以適應歐盟綠色新政等法規。
波士頓咨詢公司稱,零售業也受到銀行的風險敏感度提高的影響,同時用于開發零售房地產的可用債務和股權有限。此外,歐洲還面臨著勞動力成本增加和供應鏈中斷等不利因素。
然而,舍恩費爾德表示,即使面臨這樣的壓力,債務重組進程依舊少于預期。部分原因是貸款機構愿意進行修正和延期交易,即推遲債務到期日并調整部分條款。
舍恩費爾德表示:“在許多公司的再融資過程中,公司和債權人只是想要采取拖延戰術。”但在新的債務到期日到來時,依舊需要解決問題。(財富中文網)
譯者:劉進龍
審校;汪皓
波士頓咨詢公司在周一的一份報告中表示,德國和奧地利約有三分之一的企業面臨著波士頓咨詢公司所稱的 “轉型壓力”,即需要改善的業績和財務穩定性減弱的早期跡象。而整個歐洲的這一比例約為21%,比2023年的14%有所上升。
該公司匯總了歐洲2,000多家上市公司的財務信息,并參考了公司的報表和訪談內容。
波士頓咨詢公司科隆高級合伙人約亨·舍恩費爾德表示,奧地利和德國公司面臨的壓力部分來自“行業結構”。 “一個原因是對中國和俄羅斯的高度依賴,其次是對高耗能產業的高度依賴”。他還指出,這兩個國家尤其受到 “消費危機”的影響,即對時裝和其他商品的需求下滑。
房地產、電信、傳媒和科技公司以及零售業是整個歐洲壓力最大的三個行業。根據波士頓咨詢公司的數據,約68%的房地產公司表現出面臨這些壓力的早期跡象,遠高于2023年的約26%。
這些數據凸顯出歐洲大陸仍未擺脫央行快速加息的后遺癥,以及俄烏沖突爆發后原材料和能源價格飆升的影響。雖然歐洲出現了經濟復蘇的跡象,但融資成本預計仍將維持在較高水平,市場目前的定價只代表了歐洲央行今年會兩次降息的可能性。
更高的利率
報告稱,加息是電信和工業等資本密集型行業疲軟的主要原因之一。除此之外,歐洲的工業企業還面臨著來自中國等國家的持續競爭,并需要對業務進行投資,以適應歐盟綠色新政等法規。
波士頓咨詢公司稱,零售業也受到銀行的風險敏感度提高的影響,同時用于開發零售房地產的可用債務和股權有限。此外,歐洲還面臨著勞動力成本增加和供應鏈中斷等不利因素。
然而,舍恩費爾德表示,即使面臨這樣的壓力,債務重組進程依舊少于預期。部分原因是貸款機構愿意進行修正和延期交易,即推遲債務到期日并調整部分條款。
舍恩費爾德表示:“在許多公司的再融資過程中,公司和債權人只是想要采取拖延戰術。”但在新的債務到期日到來時,依舊需要解決問題。(財富中文網)
譯者:劉進龍
審校;汪皓
One in fifteen European companies are facing significant pressure to restructure this year after being hit by higher financing costs and weakening consumer demand, with Germany, Austria and the Nordics particularly under strain, according to a report by Boston Consulting Group.
Around a third of businesses in Germany and Austria also face what BCG dubs “transformation pressure” or early signs of weakening performance and financial stability which require improvement, the consulting firm said in a presentation Monday. That compares with around 21% across Europe as a whole, an increase from 14% in 2023.
The company compiled financial information from more than 2,000 public companies in Europe, and drew on company statements and interviews.
The pressure in Austria and Germany in part comes from the “structure of the sectors,” said Jochen Sch?nfelder, a senior partner at BCG in Cologne. “One reason is the high exposure to China and Russia, with the second being a high exposure to energy-heavy industries.” He also noted the two countries had been particularly impacted by the “consumer crisis,” with demand slumping for fashion and other items.
Real estate, telecommunications, media and technology firms and retail were the three sectors most under stress across Europe. Around 68% of real estate companies are showing these early signs of strain, up from around 26% in 2023, according to BCG.
The data highlights how the continent is still confronting the after-effects of the rapid rise in central bank interest rates, as well as the surge in raw material and energy prices following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. While there are signs of economic recovery in Europe, financing costs are still expected to stay at elevated levels, with markets only fully pricing around two rate cuts this year from the European Central Bank.
Higher Rates
Higher interest rates have been a key driver of the weakness in more capital-intensive sectors such as telecommunications and industrials, according to the report. As well as this, industrial companies across Europe have faced continued competition from countries such as China and need to invest in their businesses to adapt to regulation such as the EU Green Deal.
The retail sector is also experiencing increased risk sensitivity from banks, with limited availability of debt and equity for developing retail real estate as well, according to BCG. That comes alongside headwinds such as increased labor costs and supply chain disruption.
However, even with this pressure, there have been fewer debt restructuring processes than anticipated, according to Sch?nfelder. Part of that is down to the fact that lenders have been willing to do amend-and-extend transactions, which push out the maturity of the debt and tweak some of the terms.
“In many refinancing situations, companies and creditors are just trying to kick the can down the road,” said Sch?nfelder, adding that the problem will still need to be dealt with when the new maturity is reached.