有報道稱,雷內·本柯喜歡開玩笑說,如果比獨家房地產投資組合只有英國王室和教皇能超過他。
畢竟,這位億萬富翁掌控著復雜的房地產公司網絡Signa Holding,最終持有紐約克萊斯勒大廈一半股份,還有倫敦著名的塞爾福里奇百貨公司(Selfridges)等等。
然而,本柯的財富能否繼續經得起與君王和教會比較,還有待觀察。2022年底,Signa帝國的資產價值還高達230億歐元(240億美元),但上周已申請破產。
11月29日,Signa在控股集團總部所在地奧地利法院申請破產。根據《財富》雜志看到的文件,債權人必須在2024年1月15日之前登記權益。
“目標是有序維持業務運營……并對公司進行可持續重組,” 路透社(Reuters)報道該公司時表示。
據彭博社(Bloomberg)報道,本柯家族私人信托持有Signa母公司66%股份。Sigma官網稱控股集團兩大分支為房地產和零售部門。
房地產方面,Signa Prime持有獨家房地產;Signa Development投資辦公樓和住宅等;Signa RFR US Selection主要收購紐約市的“優質資產”;另外還有Signa豪華酒店。
零售方面,Sign Premium經營德國奢侈品百貨公司KaDeWe集團和Signa百貨公司集團。
控股集團申請破產對子公司的影響還有待觀察。不過專家表示,面對接下來的情況即便是內部人士可能也有些茫然。
“這將是金融危機以來最復雜的企業重組之一,”一位常駐維也納的律師對英國《金融時報》表示。
彭博社的億萬富翁指數(Bloomberg’s Billionaire’s Index)顯示,這家2000年成立的集團中,本柯持有的股份僅今年就暴跌了20億美元。
申請破產之前的11月中旬,公司創始人本柯剛辭去董事長職務。Sigma領英頁面上發布的一份聲明中補充道:“今天雷內·本柯將SIGNA控股咨詢委員會主席的職位移交給阿恩特·蓋維茨……本柯家族私人基金會將繼續是控股公司最大股東?!?/p>
本柯補充道:“當前情況下,對公司、合作伙伴、投資者和員工來說這是最好的解決方案。現在恢復信任很重要,我想為此做出貢獻。SIGNA的房地產投資組合非常獨特。我堅信公司前景光明。”
Signa并未回應《財富》雜志的置評請求。
麻煩醞釀
這位房地產大亨可能已經在調整億萬富翁的生活方式。
上個月,奧地利《信使報》(Kurier)報道稱,46歲的本柯將以3990萬歐元(約合4340萬美元)出售三層豪華游艇RoMa。
不過,據稱本柯于2015年買下的游艇之后就已摘牌,目前對外出租。據游艇界的愛彼迎YachtCharterFleet介紹,RoMa設有游泳池、電影院和健身房。
游艇最多可容納12名客人,并配有水肺潛水設備、水上摩托艇、充氣海上蹦床和浮泳池。
夏季旺季期間租金高達每周42萬歐元,冬季淡季租價為34.5萬歐元。當然,租用這種規模的游艇還要支付間接費用,預計每周的額外費用約為3萬歐元。
本柯并不是唯一遭受疫情后遺癥影響的歐洲奢侈品巨頭。
與其他很多房地產企業一樣,Sigma也受到利率走高拉低房地產估值的沖擊,與此同時企業也在縮減辦公規模,對房地產需求降低。
與房地產情況類似的奢侈品零售業對此也并不陌生,伯納德·阿爾諾旗下的酩悅·軒尼詩-路易·威登集團(LVMH)發現,疫情動蕩后恢復“正?!钡南M者支出有所縮減。
“經歷了三年紅火日子,現在增長數據正逐漸趨近符合歷史平均水平,”LVMH首席財務官讓-雅克·吉奧尼告訴分析師。(財富中文網)
譯者:梁宇
審校:夏林
有報道稱,雷內·本柯喜歡開玩笑說,如果比獨家房地產投資組合只有英國王室和教皇能超過他。
畢竟,這位億萬富翁掌控著復雜的房地產公司網絡Signa Holding,最終持有紐約克萊斯勒大廈一半股份,還有倫敦著名的塞爾福里奇百貨公司(Selfridges)等等。
然而,本柯的財富能否繼續經得起與君王和教會比較,還有待觀察。2022年底,Signa帝國的資產價值還高達230億歐元(240億美元),但上周已申請破產。
11月29日,Signa在控股集團總部所在地奧地利法院申請破產。根據《財富》雜志看到的文件,債權人必須在2024年1月15日之前登記權益。
“目標是有序維持業務運營……并對公司進行可持續重組,” 路透社(Reuters)報道該公司時表示。
據彭博社(Bloomberg)報道,本柯家族私人信托持有Signa母公司66%股份。Sigma官網稱控股集團兩大分支為房地產和零售部門。
房地產方面,Signa Prime持有獨家房地產;Signa Development投資辦公樓和住宅等;Signa RFR US Selection主要收購紐約市的“優質資產”;另外還有Signa豪華酒店。
零售方面,Sign Premium經營德國奢侈品百貨公司KaDeWe集團和Signa百貨公司集團。
控股集團申請破產對子公司的影響還有待觀察。不過專家表示,面對接下來的情況即便是內部人士可能也有些茫然。
“這將是金融危機以來最復雜的企業重組之一,”一位常駐維也納的律師對英國《金融時報》表示。
彭博社的億萬富翁指數(Bloomberg’s Billionaire’s Index)顯示,這家2000年成立的集團中,本柯持有的股份僅今年就暴跌了20億美元。
申請破產之前的11月中旬,公司創始人本柯剛辭去董事長職務。Sigma領英頁面上發布的一份聲明中補充道:“今天雷內·本柯將SIGNA控股咨詢委員會主席的職位移交給阿恩特·蓋維茨……本柯家族私人基金會將繼續是控股公司最大股東?!?/p>
本柯補充道:“當前情況下,對公司、合作伙伴、投資者和員工來說這是最好的解決方案。現在恢復信任很重要,我想為此做出貢獻。SIGNA的房地產投資組合非常獨特。我堅信公司前景光明?!?/p>
Signa并未回應《財富》雜志的置評請求。
麻煩醞釀
這位房地產大亨可能已經在調整億萬富翁的生活方式。
上個月,奧地利《信使報》(Kurier)報道稱,46歲的本柯將以3990萬歐元(約合4340萬美元)出售三層豪華游艇RoMa。
不過,據稱本柯于2015年買下的游艇之后就已摘牌,目前對外出租。據游艇界的愛彼迎YachtCharterFleet介紹,RoMa設有游泳池、電影院和健身房。
游艇最多可容納12名客人,并配有水肺潛水設備、水上摩托艇、充氣海上蹦床和浮泳池。
夏季旺季期間租金高達每周42萬歐元,冬季淡季租價為34.5萬歐元。當然,租用這種規模的游艇還要支付間接費用,預計每周的額外費用約為3萬歐元。
本柯并不是唯一遭受疫情后遺癥影響的歐洲奢侈品巨頭。
與其他很多房地產企業一樣,Sigma也受到利率走高拉低房地產估值的沖擊,與此同時企業也在縮減辦公規模,對房地產需求降低。
與房地產情況類似的奢侈品零售業對此也并不陌生,伯納德·阿爾諾旗下的酩悅·軒尼詩-路易·威登集團(LVMH)發現,疫情動蕩后恢復“正?!钡南M者支出有所縮減。
“經歷了三年紅火日子,現在增長數據正逐漸趨近符合歷史平均水平,”LVMH首席財務官讓-雅克·吉奧尼告訴分析師。(財富中文網)
譯者:梁宇
審校:夏林
Rene Benko reportedly liked to joke that only the British royal family and the Pope had a more exclusive property portfolio than his.
After all, the billionaire controlled Signa Holding, a complex web of real estate companies which ultimately held half of New York’s Chrysler Building as well as a stake in London’s famous Selfridges department store, and more.
However, whether Benko’s position will continue to stand up to comparison with a monarchy and the Catholic Church remains to be seen. The empire had been valued at €23 billion ($24 billion) in assets at the end of 2022, but last week Signa filed for bankruptcy.
Signa filed for insolvency in Austrian courts—where the holding group is based—on Nov. 29. According to the filing seen by Fortune, creditors have until Jan. 15, 2024, to register their interests.
“The aim is the orderly continuation of business operations…and the sustainable restructuring of the company,” it said, according to Reuters.
According to Bloomberg, the Benko Family Private Trust held 66% of Signa’s parent company. There are two offshoots from the holding group defined on Sigma’s website as real estate and retail arms.
On the real estate side is Signa Prime, which owns exclusive real estate; Signa Development, which invests in the likes of office blocks and residential towers; Signa RFR US Selection, which acquires “trophy assets” with a focus on New York City; and Signa Luxury Hotels.
On the retail side is Sign Premium, which runs the the KaDeWe Group, a group of luxury department stores in Germany, and the Signa Department Store Group.
How the collapse into administration by its holding group impacts its subsidiaries remains to be seen, with experts saying even insiders may be at a loss as to what happens next.
“This will be one of the most complex corporate restructurings since the financial crisis,” one Vienna-based lawyer told the Financial Times.
According to Bloomberg’s Billionaire’s Index, Benko’s stake in the conglomerate launched in 2000 has already imploded by $2 billion alone this year.
The news came after Benko, who founded the business, stepped down as chairman in mid-November. In a statement posted to Sigma’s LinkedIn page, the business added: “René Benko today handed over the chairmanship of the Advisory Board of SIGNA Holding to Arndt Geiwitz… The Benko Family Private Foundation will continue to be the largest shareholder of the holding company.”
Benko added: “In the current situation, this is the best solution for the company, its partners, investors, and employees. It is now important to restore trust, and I want to make my contribution to this. SIGNA’s real estate portfolio is and remains unique. I am absolutely sure that the company can have a very good future.”
Signa did not respond to Fortune’s request for comment.
Trouble brewing
The real estate kingpin may already be scaling back on his billionaire lifestyle.
Last last month, Austrian paper the Kurier reported that 46-year-old Benko was selling his triple-deck luxury yacht, RoMa, for €39.9 million (about $43.4 million).
However, the asset, which Benko reportedly purchased in 2015, was subsequently delisted and has now been put up for charter. According to YachtCharterFleet—an Airbnb for yachts—RoMa features a swimming pool, a movie theater, and a gym.
It can host up to 12 guests and comes equipped with scuba diving equipment, Jet Skis, an inflatable sea trampoline, and a floating pool.
It can be chartered for the princely sum of €420,000 a week in peak summer season, or €345,000 in the low winter season. However, of course, chartering a vessel of this size comes with overheads, so extra costs of around €30,000 a week are also to be expected.
Benko isn’t the only European luxury mogul who is suffering the after-effects of the pandemic at the moment.
Sigma, like many other real estate businesses, has been battered by higher interest rates that have pushed down property valuations, as well as by businesses scaling back their office presence and as a result, needing less real estate.
It’s perhaps a familiar story in the adjacent luxury retail sector, with Bernard Arnault–owned conglomerate LVMH seeing spending scale back as consumers return to “normal” after the upheaval of COVID.
“After three roaring years, and outstanding years, growth is converging toward numbers that are more in line with historical average,” LVMH’s CFO Jean-Jacques Guiony told analysts.