盡管英偉達(Nvidia)在上周二收盤后公布了非常出色的第三季度業績數據,包括營收同比增長高達206%,達到181.2億美元,但周三,該公司卻股價下跌。英偉達的營收高于外界普遍預估的161億美元,但其股價在感恩節前一天卻下跌了超過2%。這可能與該芯片廠商公布業績前過高的估值有關。一位持懷疑態度的知名分析師表示,英偉達股價乘著人工智能熱的東風大幅上漲,現在“脫離了現實”。這位分析師的觀點與該領域的許多支持者不同。
華爾街大多數專家為英偉達最近的業績報告而歡呼。Wedbush科技分析師丹·艾夫斯在上周二的一份報告中表示,該公司業績出色,證明AI是自互聯網誕生以來最重要的科技主題,他稱英偉達CEO黃仁勛是“AI教父”。另外一位資深科技分析師、深水資產管理公司(Deepwater Asset Management)的吉恩·蒙斯特在一次視頻網絡直播中表示“最重要的是,黃仁勛給出了這場AI盛宴能持續下去的合理理由?!?/p>
但投資研究公司New Constructs的CEO大衛·特雷納的觀點截然不同。這位華爾街資深人士寫道,英偉達的估值是“完美定價”,這并非好事。畢竟,現實世界中沒有任何事情是完美無缺的。
特雷納警告稱:“使英偉達股價上漲的AI熱,與加密貨幣熱一樣。加密貨幣熱讓許多股票暴漲,但幾個月后,隨著熱度消退,這些股票紛紛暴跌?!?/p>
“完美定價”
通過計算可以看出,英偉達的股價是其歷史收益的120倍左右。然而,由于快速增長率,其股價只有遠期收益的30倍左右。這高于標普500的平均遠期市盈率20,但絕對不像回顧性數據那么不可思議。
New Constructs的特雷納依舊認為,英偉達無法維持當前的增長水平。他指出,目前的股價意味著到2039年,英偉達的營收將暴漲至1.7萬億美元。這超過了墨西哥的GDP。去年,墨西哥的GDP為1.47萬億美元。
他說道:“英偉達股票的定價中包含了過多樂觀情緒。我們認為,英偉達股票價格中包含了過高的未來現金流預期,任何理性的投資者都不會認為公司能夠實現這些預期?!?/p>
特雷納認為,雖然英偉達芯片需求強勁,而且第三季度的業績報告也非常樂觀,但其股票估值依舊“離譜,而且難以持久”。他認為,除非英偉達股票降至每股150美元以下,否則投資者應該避免購買它的股票。
他補充道:“如果投資者想投資人工智能領域,他們可以考慮那些像熱門AI股一樣從利好消息中受益,但股價還沒有開始暴漲的公司,例如Vishay Intertechnology Inc.(VSH)和Photronics(PLAB)?!?/p>
樂觀者的觀點
如果你詢問樂觀者的看法,他們會認為,上周二英偉達股票下跌的原因是美國對中國、越南和其他國家的半導體出口管制,對公司的營收預測造成了嚴重的負面影響,這與公司的估值無關。
雖然英偉達將第四季度營收預測提高至200億美元,但深水資產管理公司的蒙斯特解釋說,華爾街有一個“非正式的預測”,認為營收預測可能更高。營收增長對英偉達穩健的估值至關重要,因此一旦在美國出口管制的情況下,公司的營收預測出現一點點問題,都可能導致股價下跌。
美國政府對特定英偉達芯片的出口管制,會影響公司在中國、越南和中東部分地區的銷售,而這些地區在英偉達暴增的數據中心營收中的總占比為20%至25%。
英偉達CFO克萊特·克雷斯在上周二的公司業績電話會議上承認:“我們預計第四季度,公司在這些地區的銷售額會大幅下降。”但她很快補充道,她認為未來這些銷售損失“將被其他地區的強勁增長所抵消”。
在看到第三季度強勁的營收增長數據之后,英偉達管理層在業績電話會議上表現出明顯的樂觀態度。英偉達CEO黃仁勛說道:“公司業績的強勁增長,表明整個行業平臺正在從通用計算向加速計算和生成式AI轉變。大語言模型初創公司、消費者網絡公司和全球云服務提供商都是這種轉變的引領者。下一波浪潮正在形成?!?/p>
英偉達出色的業績和自信的態度,顯然打動了華爾街樂觀的科技投資者。Wedbush的艾夫斯表示,第三季度發布的業績“再次令人震驚”,“全世界都聽到了”公司發布的強勁的營收預測。
他在上周二的一份客戶報告中寫道:“2024年,整個科技行業的AI革命正在加速。這個科技公司財報季的關鍵主題是,AI貨幣化已經開始積極影響科技行業?!?/p>
一直以來,艾夫斯都認為我們正在經歷“AI淘金熱”,他將這項新技術與互聯網的誕生相提并論。本周他重申了這種強烈的感覺。他說道:“AI會帶來新的科技股牛市,我們認為牛市已經開始,而熊市結束,進入冬眠期。”
美國財務研究與分析中心(CFRA Research)的副總裁兼高級股票分析師安吉洛·齊諾同樣看好英偉達,他在周二也發表了類似的看法。在英偉達發布業績后,齊諾維持對英偉達股票的“買入”評級和600美元的價格目標。他表示,英偉達正在努力為受美國制裁影響的地區提供新的半導體產品,這可能有助于公司在這些地區恢復增長。他還指出,企業軟件公司在AI繁榮中表現出令人鼓舞的跡象。
瑞杰金融(Raymond James)分析師斯里尼·帕杰瑞也重申了他對英偉達股票的“強烈建議買入”評級,并反駁了人們對美國制裁會造成影響的擔憂。他在一份報告中寫道:“英偉達再次公布了出色的季度業績,因為AI的廣泛應用不止是幫助抵消了美國對華出口限制的影響。未來,我們預測英偉達會繼續以兩位數的速度增長。”(財富中文網)
譯者:劉進龍
審校:汪皓
盡管英偉達(Nvidia)在上周二收盤后公布了非常出色的第三季度業績數據,包括營收同比增長高達206%,達到181.2億美元,但周三,該公司卻股價下跌。英偉達的營收高于外界普遍預估的161億美元,但其股價在感恩節前一天卻下跌了超過2%。這可能與該芯片廠商公布業績前過高的估值有關。一位持懷疑態度的知名分析師表示,英偉達股價乘著人工智能熱的東風大幅上漲,現在“脫離了現實”。這位分析師的觀點與該領域的許多支持者不同。
華爾街大多數專家為英偉達最近的業績報告而歡呼。Wedbush科技分析師丹·艾夫斯在上周二的一份報告中表示,該公司業績出色,證明AI是自互聯網誕生以來最重要的科技主題,他稱英偉達CEO黃仁勛是“AI教父”。另外一位資深科技分析師、深水資產管理公司(Deepwater Asset Management)的吉恩·蒙斯特在一次視頻網絡直播中表示“最重要的是,黃仁勛給出了這場AI盛宴能持續下去的合理理由?!?/p>
但投資研究公司New Constructs的CEO大衛·特雷納的觀點截然不同。這位華爾街資深人士寫道,英偉達的估值是“完美定價”,這并非好事。畢竟,現實世界中沒有任何事情是完美無缺的。
特雷納警告稱:“使英偉達股價上漲的AI熱,與加密貨幣熱一樣。加密貨幣熱讓許多股票暴漲,但幾個月后,隨著熱度消退,這些股票紛紛暴跌?!?/p>
“完美定價”
通過計算可以看出,英偉達的股價是其歷史收益的120倍左右。然而,由于快速增長率,其股價只有遠期收益的30倍左右。這高于標普500的平均遠期市盈率20,但絕對不像回顧性數據那么不可思議。
New Constructs的特雷納依舊認為,英偉達無法維持當前的增長水平。他指出,目前的股價意味著到2039年,英偉達的營收將暴漲至1.7萬億美元。這超過了墨西哥的GDP。去年,墨西哥的GDP為1.47萬億美元。
他說道:“英偉達股票的定價中包含了過多樂觀情緒。我們認為,英偉達股票價格中包含了過高的未來現金流預期,任何理性的投資者都不會認為公司能夠實現這些預期?!?/p>
特雷納認為,雖然英偉達芯片需求強勁,而且第三季度的業績報告也非常樂觀,但其股票估值依舊“離譜,而且難以持久”。他認為,除非英偉達股票降至每股150美元以下,否則投資者應該避免購買它的股票。
他補充道:“如果投資者想投資人工智能領域,他們可以考慮那些像熱門AI股一樣從利好消息中受益,但股價還沒有開始暴漲的公司,例如Vishay Intertechnology Inc.(VSH)和Photronics(PLAB)?!?/p>
樂觀者的觀點
如果你詢問樂觀者的看法,他們會認為,上周二英偉達股票下跌的原因是美國對中國、越南和其他國家的半導體出口管制,對公司的營收預測造成了嚴重的負面影響,這與公司的估值無關。
雖然英偉達將第四季度營收預測提高至200億美元,但深水資產管理公司的蒙斯特解釋說,華爾街有一個“非正式的預測”,認為營收預測可能更高。營收增長對英偉達穩健的估值至關重要,因此一旦在美國出口管制的情況下,公司的營收預測出現一點點問題,都可能導致股價下跌。
美國政府對特定英偉達芯片的出口管制,會影響公司在中國、越南和中東部分地區的銷售,而這些地區在英偉達暴增的數據中心營收中的總占比為20%至25%。
英偉達CFO克萊特·克雷斯在上周二的公司業績電話會議上承認:“我們預計第四季度,公司在這些地區的銷售額會大幅下降。”但她很快補充道,她認為未來這些銷售損失“將被其他地區的強勁增長所抵消”。
在看到第三季度強勁的營收增長數據之后,英偉達管理層在業績電話會議上表現出明顯的樂觀態度。英偉達CEO黃仁勛說道:“公司業績的強勁增長,表明整個行業平臺正在從通用計算向加速計算和生成式AI轉變。大語言模型初創公司、消費者網絡公司和全球云服務提供商都是這種轉變的引領者。下一波浪潮正在形成?!?/p>
英偉達出色的業績和自信的態度,顯然打動了華爾街樂觀的科技投資者。Wedbush的艾夫斯表示,第三季度發布的業績“再次令人震驚”,“全世界都聽到了”公司發布的強勁的營收預測。
他在上周二的一份客戶報告中寫道:“2024年,整個科技行業的AI革命正在加速。這個科技公司財報季的關鍵主題是,AI貨幣化已經開始積極影響科技行業?!?/p>
一直以來,艾夫斯都認為我們正在經歷“AI淘金熱”,他將這項新技術與互聯網的誕生相提并論。本周他重申了這種強烈的感覺。他說道:“AI會帶來新的科技股牛市,我們認為牛市已經開始,而熊市結束,進入冬眠期?!?/p>
美國財務研究與分析中心(CFRA Research)的副總裁兼高級股票分析師安吉洛·齊諾同樣看好英偉達,他在周二也發表了類似的看法。在英偉達發布業績后,齊諾維持對英偉達股票的“買入”評級和600美元的價格目標。他表示,英偉達正在努力為受美國制裁影響的地區提供新的半導體產品,這可能有助于公司在這些地區恢復增長。他還指出,企業軟件公司在AI繁榮中表現出令人鼓舞的跡象。
瑞杰金融(Raymond James)分析師斯里尼·帕杰瑞也重申了他對英偉達股票的“強烈建議買入”評級,并反駁了人們對美國制裁會造成影響的擔憂。他在一份報告中寫道:“英偉達再次公布了出色的季度業績,因為AI的廣泛應用不止是幫助抵消了美國對華出口限制的影響。未來,我們預測英偉達會繼續以兩位數的速度增長。”(財富中文網)
譯者:劉進龍
審校:汪皓
Shares of Nvidia fell on Wednesday even though the company reported some pretty impressive third-quarter earnings figures after the bell on Tuesday—including a whopping 206% year-over-year revenue increase to $18.12 billion. This topped consensus estimates of $16.1 billion, and yet Nvidia stock was down more than 2% the day before Thanksgiving. It could have to do with the chipmaker’s lofty pre-earnings valuation. Nvidia shares have been riding the AI hype train and are now “disconnected from reality,” according to a top analyst whose skepticism breaks from many boosters in the field.
Most experts on Wall Street cheered Nvidia’s latest earnings report, however. Wedbush tech analyst Dan Ives, in a Tuesday note, argued the company’s strong earnings are evidence that AI is the most important tech theme since the birth of the internet, calling CEO Jensen Huang “the Godfather of AI.” And Deepwater Asset Management’s Gene Munster, another veteran tech analyst, said in a video webcast that “the bottom line is Jensen presented the proper case that this AI party can continue.”
But David Trainer, CEO of investment research firm New Constructs, had a very different take. The Wall Street veteran wrote on Wednesday that Nvidia’s valuation is “priced for perfection”—and that’s not a good thing. After all, reality is rarely, if ever, perfect.
“The AI hype driving Nvidia is like the crypto hype that drove lots of other stocks to nosebleed heights only to fall back down to earth a few months after the hype wore off,” Trainer warned.
‘Priced for perfection’
Looking at the numbers, Nvidia stock trades at roughly 120 times its trailing earnings. However, because of its rapid growth rate, it trades just around 30 times its forward earnings. That’s above the S&P 500’s average forward P/E ratio of 20, but definitely not as outlandish as the backward-looking figure.
Still, if you ask New Constructs’ Trainer, Nvidia just can’t maintain its current level of growth. He noted that the current stock price implies that Nvidia’s revenue will surge to $1.7 trillion by 2039. That would be more than the GDP of all of Mexico, which was $1.47 trillion last year.
“Way too much optimism is priced into Nvidia’s stock,” he said. “We believe the future cash flow expectations baked into Nvidia’s stock are altogether much too high for any reasonable investor to believe the company could achieve them.”
Although there is strong demand for Nvidia’s chips and the third quarter earnings report was largely positive, the stock’s valuation just remains “outrageous and far from sustainable,” according to Trainer, who argued investors should avoid Nvidia shares until prices fall below $150 per share.
“Investors who want to invest in the artificial intelligence space should consider companies that benefit from the same tailwinds as the popular AI stocks but have not yet seen their stock prices take off, such as Vishay Intertechnology Inc. (VSH) and Photronics (PLAB),” he added.
The bulls’ take
If you ask the bulls, it was a stern headwind on revenue guidance from U.S. semiconductor export controls on China, Vietnam, and other nations that likely sparked the pullback in Nvidia’s stock Tuesday, not the company’s valuation.
Although Nvidia increased its fourth quarter revenue guidance to $20 billion, Deepwater Asset Management’s Munster explained that there was a “whisper number” on Wall Street that indicated it could be even higher. And with revenue growth being so critical to Nvidia’s robust valuation, the stock could be falling as a result of this slight misstep in revenue guidance amid U.S. export controls.
The U.S. government’s export controls on certain Nvidia chips will slow sales in affected regions—including China, Vietnam, and parts of the Middle East—which in total make up between 20% to 25% of Nvidia’s surging data center revenue.
“We expect that our sales to these destinations will decline significantly in the fourth quarter,” Nvidia’s CFO, Colette Kress, admitted in the company’s earnings call Tuesday. But Kress quickly added that she believes the lost sales will “be more than offset by strong growth in other regions” moving forward.
After seeing monumental revenue growth in the third quarter, Nvidia’s management was decidedly bullish on the earnings call. “Our strong growth reflects the broad industry platform transition from general purpose to accelerated computing and generative AI,” CEO Jensen Huang said. “Large language model startups, consumer internet companies, and global cloud service providers are the first movers. The next waves are starting to build.”
Nvidia’s impressive earnings figures and confident standing certainly impressed Wall Street’s tech bulls. Wedbush’s Ives argued the third quarter earnings release was “another jaw dropper,” and the strong guidance was “heard around the world.”
“The AI revolution is accelerating into 2024 for the broader tech sector,” he wrote in a Tuesday note to clients. “A key theme from this tech earnings season has been that AI monetization has begun to positively impact the tech sector.”
Ives has long argued that we’re in the middle of the “AI gold rush,” comparing the new technology to the birth of the internet. And he reiterated his strong feelings this week, saying: “AI will lead the new tech bull market, which we believe is already well underway with bears now heading back into the dark caves for hibernation.”
Angelo Zino, VP and senior equity analyst at CFRA Research, is another Nvidia bull who liked what he saw on Tuesday. Zino maintained his “buy” rating and $600 price target on Nvidia stock after earnings. He said that the company is working to bring new semiconductor offerings to regions affected by U.S. sanctions, which could be a catalyst for a return to growth in these areas. He also noted the enterprise software business has shown encouraging signs amid the AI boom.
And Raymond James analyst Srini Pajjuri also reiterated his “strong buy” rating on Nvidia Wednesday while pushing back against concerns about the impact of U.S. sanctions. “NVDA reported another strong quarter as broadening AI adoption is helping more than offset the impact from China export restrictions,” he wrote in a Wednesday note. “Looking ahead, we expect strong double-digit growth to continue.”