方舟投資(ARK Invest)的創(chuàng)始人及首席執(zhí)行官凱西·伍德讓人津津樂道的是,她以大手筆而且經(jīng)常冒風(fēng)險,投資“顛覆性”科技公司。從特斯拉(Tesla)到Zoom,她投資了許多全世界最成功、增強潛力最大的公司,并且大獲成功。但在過去幾年,她最看好的許多投資對象,因為美聯(lián)儲(Federal Reserve)為抑制通脹不斷加息的舉措而受到了影響。簡而言之,借款成本上漲嚴(yán)重沖擊了伍德信賴的許多未實現(xiàn)盈利的科技股。但她表示,好消息是,無論對她的基金還是整體經(jīng)濟(jì)來說,痛苦即將結(jié)束。
不久前,華爾街最擔(dān)心的是“惡性”通脹。華爾街認(rèn)為,由于勞動力市場緊張、根深蒂固的通脹預(yù)期甚至人口結(jié)構(gòu)的變化,迫使美聯(lián)儲為了實現(xiàn)2%的通脹目標(biāo),不得不“長期維持更高利率”,因此消費物價可能維持在4%至5%左右。
但伍德從來不認(rèn)同所謂惡性通脹的說法。她曾經(jīng)多次指出,技術(shù)創(chuàng)新將開啟一個生產(chǎn)率提升和物價下降的新時代,她同時批評美聯(lián)儲官員通過加息破壞經(jīng)濟(jì)(并影響她的基金的業(yè)績)毫無必要。因此,上周超出預(yù)期的通脹報告震驚華爾街之后,伍德才會說她一點都不意外,而且消費者應(yīng)該為通貨緊縮做好準(zhǔn)備。這份最新的通脹報告出爐后,美國股市暴漲。
伍德于11月14日在接受《華爾街日報》(Wall Street Journal)采訪時表示:“更大的風(fēng)險是通貨緊縮,而不是通貨膨脹。我們會看到越來越多通貨緊縮的跡象。實際上,我認(rèn)為投資者擔(dān)心的對象是錯誤的。”
伍德認(rèn)為機(jī)票、汽車和大宗商品價格下降,證明各經(jīng)濟(jì)部門正在從通貨膨脹轉(zhuǎn)向通貨緊縮。衡量大宗商品期貨價格的廣義指標(biāo)道瓊斯大宗商品指數(shù)(Dow Jones Commodity Index),在過去12個月下跌超過7%,較2022年3月的最高點下跌了21%,證明了她的觀點。11月14日的消費物價指數(shù)(CPI)報告顯示,10月,盡管有美國汽車工人聯(lián)合會(United Auto Workers)罷工,但新車和二手車價格卻有所下降,而機(jī)票價格同比下降了13.2%。
伍德上周在接受彭博社(Bloomberg)采訪時表示,她之所以認(rèn)為美國經(jīng)濟(jì)目前出現(xiàn)了通貨緊縮的跡象,理由是美聯(lián)儲為控制通脹持續(xù)加息超過20個月,這是過度反應(yīng)。
她說:“我認(rèn)為美聯(lián)儲的反應(yīng)過度。未來我們會看到更多通貨緊縮的跡象。如果明年某個時間點CPI出現(xiàn)負(fù)增長,我也不會感到意外。”
越來越多人預(yù)測通貨緊縮
雖然伍德一直以大膽的主張和預(yù)測而著稱,例如,她認(rèn)為到2027年,特斯拉的股價將上漲到每股2,000美元,三年后比特幣(Bitcoin)的價格將達(dá)到150萬美元,但并非只有她預(yù)測通貨緊縮。
11月16日,零售業(yè)巨頭沃爾瑪(Walmart)的首席執(zhí)行官董明倫(Doug McMillon)在第三季度業(yè)績電話會議上稱,干雜貨和消耗品價格“在未來幾周和幾個月將開始下降”,從而引發(fā)美國經(jīng)濟(jì)更大范圍的通貨緊縮趨勢。
他告訴分析師:“美國可能在未來幾個月經(jīng)歷一段時期的通貨緊縮。”他還表示,“很高興看到這種趨勢”。
家得寶(Home Depot)的管理團(tuán)隊在11月14日召開的第三季度業(yè)績電話會議上也發(fā)表了類似的觀點。該公司的首席財務(wù)官理查德·麥克費爾說:“我認(rèn)為我們最重要的觀察結(jié)果是,最嚴(yán)重的通貨膨脹環(huán)境已經(jīng)結(jié)束。”他還指出,“零售物價正在回落”。
通貨緊縮拯救方舟投資?
方舟投資的伍德在上周表示,她對最近出現(xiàn)的通貨緊縮趨勢感到高興,這應(yīng)該能夠令她持有的科技股和其他成長股受益。
伍德的旗艦基金方舟創(chuàng)新ETF(ARK Innovation ETF)在新冠疫情的第一年期間大獲成功,但現(xiàn)在較2021年1月的最高點下跌了70%。美聯(lián)儲激進(jìn)加息、借款成本飆升以及在國債和債券市場面向零售投資者的另類投資選擇的崛起,對方舟投資以成長股為主的投資組合造成了沉重打擊。
在方舟投資績效不佳的過去幾年,伍德經(jīng)常批評美聯(lián)儲。她認(rèn)為,美聯(lián)儲官員在加息速度和幅度方面犯了“嚴(yán)重錯誤”,造成了美國經(jīng)濟(jì)的動蕩,影響了她的公司的策略。
但這位華爾街資深投資者在上周稱,目前方舟投資“處于非常有利的地位”,可以抓住經(jīng)濟(jì)趨勢轉(zhuǎn)向的機(jī)會。關(guān)于她的基金持有的“顛覆性”科技股,她對《華爾街日報》表示:“科技會降低通脹。因此它們知道如何在通貨緊縮的環(huán)境中運行。”(財富中文網(wǎng))
譯者:劉進(jìn)龍
審校:汪皓
方舟投資(ARK Invest)的創(chuàng)始人及首席執(zhí)行官凱西·伍德讓人津津樂道的是,她以大手筆而且經(jīng)常冒風(fēng)險,投資“顛覆性”科技公司。從特斯拉(Tesla)到Zoom,她投資了許多全世界最成功、增強潛力最大的公司,并且大獲成功。但在過去幾年,她最看好的許多投資對象,因為美聯(lián)儲(Federal Reserve)為抑制通脹不斷加息的舉措而受到了影響。簡而言之,借款成本上漲嚴(yán)重沖擊了伍德信賴的許多未實現(xiàn)盈利的科技股。但她表示,好消息是,無論對她的基金還是整體經(jīng)濟(jì)來說,痛苦即將結(jié)束。
不久前,華爾街最擔(dān)心的是“惡性”通脹。華爾街認(rèn)為,由于勞動力市場緊張、根深蒂固的通脹預(yù)期甚至人口結(jié)構(gòu)的變化,迫使美聯(lián)儲為了實現(xiàn)2%的通脹目標(biāo),不得不“長期維持更高利率”,因此消費物價可能維持在4%至5%左右。
但伍德從來不認(rèn)同所謂惡性通脹的說法。她曾經(jīng)多次指出,技術(shù)創(chuàng)新將開啟一個生產(chǎn)率提升和物價下降的新時代,她同時批評美聯(lián)儲官員通過加息破壞經(jīng)濟(jì)(并影響她的基金的業(yè)績)毫無必要。因此,上周超出預(yù)期的通脹報告震驚華爾街之后,伍德才會說她一點都不意外,而且消費者應(yīng)該為通貨緊縮做好準(zhǔn)備。這份最新的通脹報告出爐后,美國股市暴漲。
伍德于11月14日在接受《華爾街日報》(Wall Street Journal)采訪時表示:“更大的風(fēng)險是通貨緊縮,而不是通貨膨脹。我們會看到越來越多通貨緊縮的跡象。實際上,我認(rèn)為投資者擔(dān)心的對象是錯誤的。”
伍德認(rèn)為機(jī)票、汽車和大宗商品價格下降,證明各經(jīng)濟(jì)部門正在從通貨膨脹轉(zhuǎn)向通貨緊縮。衡量大宗商品期貨價格的廣義指標(biāo)道瓊斯大宗商品指數(shù)(Dow Jones Commodity Index),在過去12個月下跌超過7%,較2022年3月的最高點下跌了21%,證明了她的觀點。11月14日的消費物價指數(shù)(CPI)報告顯示,10月,盡管有美國汽車工人聯(lián)合會(United Auto Workers)罷工,但新車和二手車價格卻有所下降,而機(jī)票價格同比下降了13.2%。
伍德上周在接受彭博社(Bloomberg)采訪時表示,她之所以認(rèn)為美國經(jīng)濟(jì)目前出現(xiàn)了通貨緊縮的跡象,理由是美聯(lián)儲為控制通脹持續(xù)加息超過20個月,這是過度反應(yīng)。
她說:“我認(rèn)為美聯(lián)儲的反應(yīng)過度。未來我們會看到更多通貨緊縮的跡象。如果明年某個時間點CPI出現(xiàn)負(fù)增長,我也不會感到意外。”
越來越多人預(yù)測通貨緊縮
雖然伍德一直以大膽的主張和預(yù)測而著稱,例如,她認(rèn)為到2027年,特斯拉的股價將上漲到每股2,000美元,三年后比特幣(Bitcoin)的價格將達(dá)到150萬美元,但并非只有她預(yù)測通貨緊縮。
11月16日,零售業(yè)巨頭沃爾瑪(Walmart)的首席執(zhí)行官董明倫(Doug McMillon)在第三季度業(yè)績電話會議上稱,干雜貨和消耗品價格“在未來幾周和幾個月將開始下降”,從而引發(fā)美國經(jīng)濟(jì)更大范圍的通貨緊縮趨勢。
他告訴分析師:“美國可能在未來幾個月經(jīng)歷一段時期的通貨緊縮。”他還表示,“很高興看到這種趨勢”。
家得寶(Home Depot)的管理團(tuán)隊在11月14日召開的第三季度業(yè)績電話會議上也發(fā)表了類似的觀點。該公司的首席財務(wù)官理查德·麥克費爾說:“我認(rèn)為我們最重要的觀察結(jié)果是,最嚴(yán)重的通貨膨脹環(huán)境已經(jīng)結(jié)束。”他還指出,“零售物價正在回落”。
通貨緊縮拯救方舟投資?
方舟投資的伍德在上周表示,她對最近出現(xiàn)的通貨緊縮趨勢感到高興,這應(yīng)該能夠令她持有的科技股和其他成長股受益。
伍德的旗艦基金方舟創(chuàng)新ETF(ARK Innovation ETF)在新冠疫情的第一年期間大獲成功,但現(xiàn)在較2021年1月的最高點下跌了70%。美聯(lián)儲激進(jìn)加息、借款成本飆升以及在國債和債券市場面向零售投資者的另類投資選擇的崛起,對方舟投資以成長股為主的投資組合造成了沉重打擊。
在方舟投資績效不佳的過去幾年,伍德經(jīng)常批評美聯(lián)儲。她認(rèn)為,美聯(lián)儲官員在加息速度和幅度方面犯了“嚴(yán)重錯誤”,造成了美國經(jīng)濟(jì)的動蕩,影響了她的公司的策略。
但這位華爾街資深投資者在上周稱,目前方舟投資“處于非常有利的地位”,可以抓住經(jīng)濟(jì)趨勢轉(zhuǎn)向的機(jī)會。關(guān)于她的基金持有的“顛覆性”科技股,她對《華爾街日報》表示:“科技會降低通脹。因此它們知道如何在通貨緊縮的環(huán)境中運行。”(財富中文網(wǎng))
譯者:劉進(jìn)龍
審校:汪皓
Cathie Wood, ARK Invest’s founder and CEO, is known for her big—and often risky—bets on “disruptive” technology companies. From Tesla to Zoom, she’s taken chances on some of the most high-flying, growth-focused companies on the planet—and had several big wins along the way. Over the past few years, though, many of her favorite picks have been vulnerable to rising interest rates as the Federal Reserve has moved to rein in inflation. Simply put, rising borrowing costs have crippled many of the unprofitable tech stocks that Wood relies on. But the good news is the pain may be coming to an end, she says—both for her fund and for the economy.
Not long ago, Wall Street’s biggest fear was “sticky” inflation. The idea was that consumer price increases might stagnate around 4% to 5% due to the tight labor market, entrenched inflation expectations, or even demographics, forcing Federal Reserve officials to keep interest rates “higher for longer” in order to achieve their 2% target inflation rate.
But Wood never bought the sticky inflation argument. She’s repeatedly made the case that technological innovation will lead to an era of rising productivity and falling prices while criticizing Fed officials for unnecessarily crippling the economy (and clipping her fund’s wings) with rate hikes. That’s why after the latest cooler-than-expected inflation report shocked Wall Street last week, leading stocks to surge, Wood said she wasn’t surprised at all—and consumers should expect deflation from here on out.
“The bigger risk here is deflation, not inflation. And we’re seeing more and more signs of it,” Wood told the Wall Street Journal in a November 14 interview. “I actually think that investors are worrying about the wrong thing.”
Wood points to fading airfare, car, and commodity prices as evidence that inflation is turning to deflation across the economy. To her point, the Dow Jones Commodity Index, a broad measure of commodity futures prices, is down more than 7% over the last 12 months, and 21% since its March 2022 peak. And November 14’s consumer price index (CPI) report showed that despite the United Auto Workers’ strike, both new and used car prices declined in October, while airfare prices sank 13.2% year-over-year.
In a separate interview with Bloomberg last week, Wood argued that the reason deflation is now appearing in the economy is that the Fed has gone too far with its more than 20-month-long interest rate hiking campaign meant to tame inflation.
“I think the Fed’s overdone it. I think we’re going to see a lot more deflation going forward,” she said. “I would not be surprised to see CPI going negative at some point next year.”
Mounting deflation calls
While Wood is known for making bold claims and predictions—including arguing Tesla stock will surge to $2,000 per share by 2027 and Bitcoin will hit $1.5 million just three years later—she’s not alone when it comes to forecasting deflation.
Walmart CEO Doug McMillon said on the retail giant’s third quarter earnings call on November 16 that dry grocery and consumables prices may “start to deflate in the coming weeks and months,” leading to a broader deflationary trend in the economy.
“In the U.S., we may be moving through a period of deflation in the months to come,” he told analysts, adding that he’s “happy about it.”
Home Depot’s management team sang a similar tune in their third quarter earnings call on November 14 as well. “I think the most important observation we’ve made is that the worst of the inflationary environment is behind us,” CFO Richard McPhail said, adding that “retail prices are settling in the market.”
A deflationary savior for a leaking ARK?
ARK Invest’s Wood said last week that she is pleased with the recent deflationary trend, which should benefit her portfolio of tech and other growth-focused stocks.
After an incredible run of success during the first year of the pandemic, Wood’s flagship fund, the ARK Innovation ETF, has dropped 70% from its January 2021 peak. Amid the Fed’s aggressive interest rate hikes, soaring borrowing costs and the rise of alternative investment options for the retail crowd in Treasuries and Bonds have hit ARK Invest’s growth focused holdings hard.
Wood has often criticized the central bank in the past few years of underperformance at ARK Invest, arguing that officials made a “serious mistake” with the pace and size of their rate hikes, creating an “earthquake” for the economy—and her firm’s strategy.
But the veteran Wall Street investor said this week that ARK Invest is now “in a very good place” to take advantage of the shifting tides in the economy. “Technology is deflationary. And so they know how to operate in a deflationary world,” she told the Wall Street Journal of her funds’ “disruptive” tech holdings.