隨著抵押貸款利率維持在8%左右,而房價持續上漲,從千禧一代到Z世代,買房作為美國夢的基礎,變得越來越遙不可及。
因此,Zillow和婚禮策劃網站The Knot在今年10月的報告稱,有五分之一訂婚的夫妻為了湊首付,拒絕了傳統婚禮禮品愿望清單中的床上用品和餐具,而是建議親朋好友提供現金。
新婚夫婦的第一套房按照20%的首付比例計算,平均需要70,000美元首付,因此他們通過有創意的方式來湊首付的做法能夠理解。
Zillow Home Loans的個人理財專家阿曼達·彭德爾頓對《財富》雜志表示:“我們可以樂觀地看待這種現象,因為年輕夫妻并沒有放棄買房,而是愿意為了更快實現買房的美國夢,放棄有形的結婚禮物甚至蜜月基金。他們看重的是為一項不斷升值的資產儲蓄的價值,而不是新床上用品或銀制餐具帶來的即時滿足感。”
但有一個小問題:婚禮賓客似乎并不喜歡這種請求。數據顯示,親朋好友對新蜜月禮物愿望清單缺乏熱情。
The Knot的副主編埃絲特·李告訴《財富》雜志,一對普通夫妻獲得的蜜月基金平均為767美元,比556美元的平均新房基金多32%。
抵押貸款利率在今年秋季達到23年來的新高,而房價持續上漲,婚禮賓客為什么更愿意贈送蜜月禮物,也不愿意為新婚夫婦提供更實用的禮物,例如首套房基金?我們應該學一學專家們所說的行為經濟學。
選擇的力量
摩根·沃德是一流高校埃默里大學(Emory University)戈伊蘇埃塔商學院(Goizueta Business School)的市場營銷學教授。她表示,出現這種現象的原因,可能是人們喜歡將更多“享樂主義的”商品作為禮物,或者贈送接收人不會自己購買的商品。沃德擁有得克薩斯大學奧斯汀分校(University of Texas at Austin)麥庫姆斯商學院(McCombs School of Business)的市場營銷專業博士學位,她的主要研究方向是消費者行為。她指出,贈送禮物的人知道,無論他們是否為首套房基金出資,接收禮物的人都會自行購買。
沃德對《財富》雜志表示:“贈送者可能認為蜜月基金是選擇性的而且無疑是用于享樂的,因此,贈送者提供價值更高的禮物,能夠讓接收者獲得本來無法獲得的享受。另一方面,我認為贈送者認為新房的功利色彩更濃,因此贈送的樂趣就會打折扣,而且無論新婚夫婦是否收到現金禮物,他們最終都會自己買房。”
沃德還在2016年研究了贈送結婚禮物與其他類型的禮物贈送之間的區別。她發現,一方面,如果贈送者需要選擇購買禮物愿望清單中的禮物還是自己選擇禮物時,他們往往就會拒絕禮物愿望清單。
沃德補充道:“事實證明,禮物贈送者表示他們最看重的是讓接收者滿意,但他們通常也會利用贈送禮物的機會,表達自己的情感或者用禮物代表關系的意義。”
賓客也可能會更慷慨地提供蜜月基金,因為他們可以送給接收人特定的體驗,比如李表示,人們會贈送夕陽下的雞尾酒會、豐盛的晚餐、底部是玻璃的小艇、浮潛或者阿爾卑斯山的滑雪纜車票等,但他們并不想為一筆巨額基金捐款,因為他們并不了解所贈送的禮物會產生什么影響。
李說:“這讓新婚夫婦能夠把蜜月基金進一步分成更小的部分,讓每一位賓客都可以參與他們選擇的每一種體驗。新房基金看起來金額更大,這可能讓客人從一開始就感到畏懼。但每一位賓客的出資,都將令新房基金變得更容易實現,會有更多的賓客更愿意為新婚夫婦的新房基金出資。”
房價暴漲推動了這種趨勢
The Knot禮品與婚禮用品欄目的編輯凱瑟琳·海特曾經告訴《財富》雜志,雖然在婚禮禮品愿望清單中增加首套房基金的做法并不新鮮,但過去幾年這種做法“真正流行起來”。據Zillow和The Knot統計,自2018年以來,新婚夫婦在婚禮禮品愿望清單中增加“住房基金”的比例增加了55%。
雖然在買房的時候每一筆錢都有幫助,但對新婚夫婦來說,幾百美元可能只是九牛一毛。
彭德爾頓表示,目前美國普通住宅的房價約為350,000美元,這意味著一對夫婦如果計劃支付20%的購房首付,他們就需要拿出70,000美元。相比之下,The Knot在 2022年的“真實婚禮研究”(Real Weddings Study)顯示,美國一場婚禮的平均成本為30,000美元,包括結婚典禮和婚宴。
彭德爾頓稱:“這是一大筆錢,對于正在計劃購買第一套房的新婚夫婦而言是一筆巨額開支。首付比例通常完全能夠低于20%,而且你的貸款專員會向你詳細介紹各種選擇。但要記住,首付越低,每月的還款額越高。”
《財富》雜志早在今年夏天的早些時候就報道了這種趨勢,分享了奧利弗和卡西·尼爾森2012年在一家澳拜客牛排館(Outback Steakhouse)邂逅的浪漫故事。當需要籌辦婚禮和買房的時候,他們并沒有意識到房地產市場已經變得多么糟糕,對于需要多少現金也毫無頭緒。
奧利弗對《財富》雜志表示:“我們希望我大學一畢業就買房子。我們想買一套聯排別墅,因為我們想有一個小院子用來養狗。但我們很快就意識到,特別是隨著利率升高,我們不可能買得起聯排別墅。”
最終,這對夫婦在奧利弗的父母家住了八個月,才攢夠了買一套公寓的錢。為了幫助攢下買房的首付,這對夫婦在他們的婚禮禮品愿望清單中添加了“第一家園基金”,這是他們在清單里唯一的要求。
卡西告訴《財富》雜志:“老實說,這都得益于這個[第一家園基金]和他的父母允許我們與他們同住。否則我們不可能買得起房。我們可能終生都要租房住。”(財富中文網)
譯者:劉進龍
審校:汪皓
隨著抵押貸款利率維持在8%左右,而房價持續上漲,從千禧一代到Z世代,買房作為美國夢的基礎,變得越來越遙不可及。
因此,Zillow和婚禮策劃網站The Knot在今年10月的報告稱,有五分之一訂婚的夫妻為了湊首付,拒絕了傳統婚禮禮品愿望清單中的床上用品和餐具,而是建議親朋好友提供現金。
新婚夫婦的第一套房按照20%的首付比例計算,平均需要70,000美元首付,因此他們通過有創意的方式來湊首付的做法能夠理解。
Zillow Home Loans的個人理財專家阿曼達·彭德爾頓對《財富》雜志表示:“我們可以樂觀地看待這種現象,因為年輕夫妻并沒有放棄買房,而是愿意為了更快實現買房的美國夢,放棄有形的結婚禮物甚至蜜月基金。他們看重的是為一項不斷升值的資產儲蓄的價值,而不是新床上用品或銀制餐具帶來的即時滿足感。”
但有一個小問題:婚禮賓客似乎并不喜歡這種請求。數據顯示,親朋好友對新蜜月禮物愿望清單缺乏熱情。
The Knot的副主編埃絲特·李告訴《財富》雜志,一對普通夫妻獲得的蜜月基金平均為767美元,比556美元的平均新房基金多32%。
抵押貸款利率在今年秋季達到23年來的新高,而房價持續上漲,婚禮賓客為什么更愿意贈送蜜月禮物,也不愿意為新婚夫婦提供更實用的禮物,例如首套房基金?我們應該學一學專家們所說的行為經濟學。
選擇的力量
摩根·沃德是一流高校埃默里大學(Emory University)戈伊蘇埃塔商學院(Goizueta Business School)的市場營銷學教授。她表示,出現這種現象的原因,可能是人們喜歡將更多“享樂主義的”商品作為禮物,或者贈送接收人不會自己購買的商品。沃德擁有得克薩斯大學奧斯汀分校(University of Texas at Austin)麥庫姆斯商學院(McCombs School of Business)的市場營銷專業博士學位,她的主要研究方向是消費者行為。她指出,贈送禮物的人知道,無論他們是否為首套房基金出資,接收禮物的人都會自行購買。
沃德對《財富》雜志表示:“贈送者可能認為蜜月基金是選擇性的而且無疑是用于享樂的,因此,贈送者提供價值更高的禮物,能夠讓接收者獲得本來無法獲得的享受。另一方面,我認為贈送者認為新房的功利色彩更濃,因此贈送的樂趣就會打折扣,而且無論新婚夫婦是否收到現金禮物,他們最終都會自己買房。”
沃德還在2016年研究了贈送結婚禮物與其他類型的禮物贈送之間的區別。她發現,一方面,如果贈送者需要選擇購買禮物愿望清單中的禮物還是自己選擇禮物時,他們往往就會拒絕禮物愿望清單。
沃德補充道:“事實證明,禮物贈送者表示他們最看重的是讓接收者滿意,但他們通常也會利用贈送禮物的機會,表達自己的情感或者用禮物代表關系的意義。”
賓客也可能會更慷慨地提供蜜月基金,因為他們可以送給接收人特定的體驗,比如李表示,人們會贈送夕陽下的雞尾酒會、豐盛的晚餐、底部是玻璃的小艇、浮潛或者阿爾卑斯山的滑雪纜車票等,但他們并不想為一筆巨額基金捐款,因為他們并不了解所贈送的禮物會產生什么影響。
李說:“這讓新婚夫婦能夠把蜜月基金進一步分成更小的部分,讓每一位賓客都可以參與他們選擇的每一種體驗。新房基金看起來金額更大,這可能讓客人從一開始就感到畏懼。但每一位賓客的出資,都將令新房基金變得更容易實現,會有更多的賓客更愿意為新婚夫婦的新房基金出資。”
房價暴漲推動了這種趨勢
The Knot禮品與婚禮用品欄目的編輯凱瑟琳·海特曾經告訴《財富》雜志,雖然在婚禮禮品愿望清單中增加首套房基金的做法并不新鮮,但過去幾年這種做法“真正流行起來”。據Zillow和The Knot統計,自2018年以來,新婚夫婦在婚禮禮品愿望清單中增加“住房基金”的比例增加了55%。
雖然在買房的時候每一筆錢都有幫助,但對新婚夫婦來說,幾百美元可能只是九牛一毛。
彭德爾頓表示,目前美國普通住宅的房價約為350,000美元,這意味著一對夫婦如果計劃支付20%的購房首付,他們就需要拿出70,000美元。相比之下,The Knot在 2022年的“真實婚禮研究”(Real Weddings Study)顯示,美國一場婚禮的平均成本為30,000美元,包括結婚典禮和婚宴。
彭德爾頓稱:“這是一大筆錢,對于正在計劃購買第一套房的新婚夫婦而言是一筆巨額開支。首付比例通常完全能夠低于20%,而且你的貸款專員會向你詳細介紹各種選擇。但要記住,首付越低,每月的還款額越高。”
《財富》雜志早在今年夏天的早些時候就報道了這種趨勢,分享了奧利弗和卡西·尼爾森2012年在一家澳拜客牛排館(Outback Steakhouse)邂逅的浪漫故事。當需要籌辦婚禮和買房的時候,他們并沒有意識到房地產市場已經變得多么糟糕,對于需要多少現金也毫無頭緒。
奧利弗對《財富》雜志表示:“我們希望我大學一畢業就買房子。我們想買一套聯排別墅,因為我們想有一個小院子用來養狗。但我們很快就意識到,特別是隨著利率升高,我們不可能買得起聯排別墅。”
最終,這對夫婦在奧利弗的父母家住了八個月,才攢夠了買一套公寓的錢。為了幫助攢下買房的首付,這對夫婦在他們的婚禮禮品愿望清單中添加了“第一家園基金”,這是他們在清單里唯一的要求。
卡西告訴《財富》雜志:“老實說,這都得益于這個[第一家園基金]和他的父母允許我們與他們同住。否則我們不可能買得起房。我們可能終生都要租房住。”(財富中文網)
譯者:劉進龍
審校:汪皓
For millennials and Gen Z, the American Dream milestone of buying a home can feel hopelessly out of reach as mortgage rates hover around 8% and home prices continue to rise.
As a result, one in 5 engaged couples are rejecting the linens and dishes of traditional wedding registries and asking friends and family for down payment cash instead, according to an October report by Zillow and The Knot, a wedding planning site.
With an average of $70,000 needed for a 20% down payment on a starter home, it’s understandable that couples would search for creative ways to get cash.
“I think we can be optimistic that instead of throwing in the towel, young couples are willing to give up tangible gifts or even honeymoon funds in order to get closer to achieving the American Dream of homeownership,” Amanda Pendleton, a personal finance expert at Zillow Home Loans, tells Fortune. “They see the value of saving for an appreciating asset, as opposed to the immediate gratification of new bedding or silverware.”
But there’s a slight problem: It seems wedding guests are put off by this request, as data shows friends and family are less enthusiastic about the new breed of honeymoon registry.
The typical couple receives 32% more for a honeymoon fund, with an average of $767, compared with a new home fund average of $556, Esther Lee, deputy editor of The Knot, tells Fortune.
With mortgage rates hitting 23-year highs this fall and home prices on the rise, why would wedding guests be more willing to give to a honeymoon, than something more practical like a first-home fund? It’s time for a small lesson in what experts call behavioral economics.
The power of choice
Morgan Ward, a marketing professor at top-ranked Emory University’s Goizueta Business School says it could be because people like to give more “hedonic” products as gifts—or things that the recipient wouldn’t otherwise purchase for themselves. Ward earned her Ph.D. in marketing from the University of Texas at Austin’s McCombs School of Business and her primary research focus is consumer behavior. A gift-giver knows that whether or not they give to a first-home fund, the recipient will purchase it themselves, she says.
“A honeymoon fund is probably something that’s perceived by givers as elective—and certainly hedonic—and thus by giving a higher dollar gift, the giver can offer something the recipient wouldn’t otherwise have access to,” she tells Fortune. “On the other hand, I would guess that givers think of a new home as more utilitarian and thus, less fun to give and probably something that the recipients will purchase themselves irrespective of whether they receive money for it as a gift.”
Ward also conducted research in 2016 that shows how wedding gift-giving differs from other types of gift-giving. For one, she found that when givers were faced with purchasing from a gift registry versus making their own choices of a gift, they often rejected the gift registry.
“It turns out that givers say they want to please the recipient as their highest priority, but often they’re using gift-giving opportunities as a way to signal their sentiments or the meaning of the relationship,” Ward adds.
Guests may also be more generous toward a honeymoon fund because they can give to specific experiences—whether it’s sunset cocktails, a tasting menu at dinner, a glass-bottomed kayak, snorkeling, or a ski lift pass in the Alps, Lee says—instead of donating to one giant fund where they may not understand the impact of their gift.
“This allows couples to piecemeal their honeymoon fund even further, thus helping guests participate in each chosen experience,” Lee says. “The overall home fund is seemingly a more sizable amount that may seem daunting up front to guests. But with each contribution, a new home fund can become more approachable, with more guests potentially feeling more open to contributing.”
Soaring home prices fuel trend
While the trend of adding first-home funds to wedding registries isn’t completely new, “they’ve really picked up steam” in the past few years, Cathryn Haight, editor of gifting and stationery at The Knot, previously told Fortune. Since 2018, the share of couples including “home funds” as part of their wedding registry has increased 55%, according to Zillow and The Knot.
While any money is helpful when it comes to purchasing a home, hundreds of dollars could really just be a drop in the bucket for newlywed couples.
The value of the typical home in the U.S. right now is about $350,000, Pendleton says, which means a couple would need to come up with $70,000 if they plan on putting down 20% on the home purchase. By comparison, the average cost of a wedding in the U.S. is $30,000 which includes the ceremony and reception, according to The Knot 2022 Real Weddings Study.
“This is a lot of cash and can be very intimidating for young couples looking to buy their first home,” Pendleton says. “Oftentimes, putting less than 20% down is totally doable, and your loan officer can talk you through your options. Keep in mind though, that the less money you put down, the higher your monthly mortgage payment will be.”
Fortune was early to report on this trend earlier this summer, sharing the love story of Oliver and Cassie Nilsson who first met in 2012 at an Outback Steakhouse. When it came time for them to wed and buy a house, they hadn’t realized exactly how bad the market had gotten and how much cash they’d need.
“Our expectation was as soon as I graduated college we would buy a house,” Oliver told Fortune. “We wanted to get a townhouse because we want a little yard for dogs. But we quickly realized that was not on the table for us, especially with the interest rate being so high.”
The couple ended up living with Oliver’s parents for eight months to save up enough money to afford to buy a condo. To help with the down payment on their home, the couple added a “first-home fund”—their one and only request on their wedding registry.
“Honest to God, it was this [the first-home fund] and his parents letting us stay there,” Cassie told Fortune. “We would have never been able [to buy]. We would have rented our whole life.”