如果有一個偷稅漏稅大獎賽,伯納德·埃克爾斯通可能剛剛贏得了冠軍頭銜。埃克爾斯通曾被譽為“F1掌門人”,因擔任一級方程式賽車集團(Formula One)的CEO而享有盛名。然而周四,就在正式審判開始前的一個月,年屆92歲的埃克爾斯通承認了稅務欺詐罪,這可能會極大地削減他的巨額財富。
案件的主要爭議點是一家海外信托,其規模超過4.16億英鎊(約合4.92億美元),埃克爾斯通承認他并未向英國稅務及海關總署(HM Revenue and Customs,HMRC)報告該信托。
他同意為長達數十年的稅務欺詐支付創紀錄的和解金,總計6.52億英鎊(約合7.93億美元),包括利息和罰款。這是一個前所未有的稅務欺詐案和解金額;兩位稅務專家對《金融時報》表示,這是個人向英國稅務及海關總署支付金額最高的稅務欺詐案,稅務顧問雷·麥卡恩表示,3.3億英鎊的額外稅務罰款“毫無疑問是史上金額最高的罰款”,盡管對于埃克爾斯通而言,這只是輕微的懲罰。這樣說的一方面在于,根據檢察官理查德·萊特御用大律師的說法:埃克爾斯通要承擔1994年至2022年長達18年的逃稅責任。
該起訴訟始于2012年,英國稅務及海關總署當時首次對埃克爾斯通展開調查。2015年,埃克爾斯通曾有機會通過所謂“協約披露機制”(Contractual Disclosure Facility,CDF)或COP9,接受罰款以糾正任何稅務方面的錯誤。據媒體報道,他曾表示,他并非英國境外信托的關聯受益人,但實際上他與多家信托存在關聯,其中一家信托控制的公司將4.16億英鎊(約合6.46億美元)從一個瑞士賬戶轉移到新加坡賬戶。
據《金融時報》報道,萊特對法院稱,雖然他知道這些基金,但“并不完全了解它們的所有權結構。”萊特并未答復《財富》雜志的置評請求。
由于埃克爾斯通簽署了民事和解協議,之前沒有犯罪記錄,而且年事已高,因此他被免于牢獄之災;他的17個月刑期被緩刑兩年,前提是他在此期間未參與任何違法活動。他的律師,克萊爾·蒙哥馬利御用大律師,主張減輕對埃克爾斯通的刑罰,因為他健康狀況不佳,而且已經支付了巨額罰款(她拒絕對《財富》雜志發表評論)。
在稅務欺詐丑聞曝光之前,埃克爾斯通一直被認為是一級方程式賽車的代表人物。他買下了該賽車系列的經營權,并經營超過四十年,2017年以80億美元的價格將其出售給自有媒體(Liberty Media)。在他的領導下,一級方程式賽車快速走紅,尤其是在過去兩年。它的成功也給埃克爾斯通帶來了回報;《福布斯》估計他的凈資產為29億美元。
然而,這可能代表著他輝煌事業的終結。英國首席皇家檢察官安德魯·彭黑爾發布了一份聲明,其中表示:“所有英國社會成員,無論他們是多富有或多有名氣,都必須遵守納稅義務,并向英國稅務及海關總署公開透明地報告他們的財務情況。”(財富中文網)
翻譯:劉進龍
審校:汪皓
如果有一個偷稅漏稅大獎賽,伯納德·埃克爾斯通可能剛剛贏得了冠軍頭銜。埃克爾斯通曾被譽為“F1掌門人”,因擔任一級方程式賽車集團(Formula One)的CEO而享有盛名。然而周四,就在正式審判開始前的一個月,年屆92歲的埃克爾斯通承認了稅務欺詐罪,這可能會極大地削減他的巨額財富。
案件的主要爭議點是一家海外信托,其規模超過4.16億英鎊(約合4.92億美元),埃克爾斯通承認他并未向英國稅務及海關總署(HM Revenue and Customs,HMRC)報告該信托。
他同意為長達數十年的稅務欺詐支付創紀錄的和解金,總計6.52億英鎊(約合7.93億美元),包括利息和罰款。這是一個前所未有的稅務欺詐案和解金額;兩位稅務專家對《金融時報》表示,這是個人向英國稅務及海關總署支付金額最高的稅務欺詐案,稅務顧問雷·麥卡恩表示,3.3億英鎊的額外稅務罰款“毫無疑問是史上金額最高的罰款”,盡管對于埃克爾斯通而言,這只是輕微的懲罰。這樣說的一方面在于,根據檢察官理查德·萊特御用大律師的說法:埃克爾斯通要承擔1994年至2022年長達18年的逃稅責任。
該起訴訟始于2012年,英國稅務及海關總署當時首次對埃克爾斯通展開調查。2015年,埃克爾斯通曾有機會通過所謂“協約披露機制”(Contractual Disclosure Facility,CDF)或COP9,接受罰款以糾正任何稅務方面的錯誤。據媒體報道,他曾表示,他并非英國境外信托的關聯受益人,但實際上他與多家信托存在關聯,其中一家信托控制的公司將4.16億英鎊(約合6.46億美元)從一個瑞士賬戶轉移到新加坡賬戶。
據《金融時報》報道,萊特對法院稱,雖然他知道這些基金,但“并不完全了解它們的所有權結構。”萊特并未答復《財富》雜志的置評請求。
由于埃克爾斯通簽署了民事和解協議,之前沒有犯罪記錄,而且年事已高,因此他被免于牢獄之災;他的17個月刑期被緩刑兩年,前提是他在此期間未參與任何違法活動。他的律師,克萊爾·蒙哥馬利御用大律師,主張減輕對埃克爾斯通的刑罰,因為他健康狀況不佳,而且已經支付了巨額罰款(她拒絕對《財富》雜志發表評論)。
在稅務欺詐丑聞曝光之前,埃克爾斯通一直被認為是一級方程式賽車的代表人物。他買下了該賽車系列的經營權,并經營超過四十年,2017年以80億美元的價格將其出售給自有媒體(Liberty Media)。在他的領導下,一級方程式賽車快速走紅,尤其是在過去兩年。它的成功也給埃克爾斯通帶來了回報;《福布斯》估計他的凈資產為29億美元。
然而,這可能代表著他輝煌事業的終結。英國首席皇家檢察官安德魯·彭黑爾發布了一份聲明,其中表示:“所有英國社會成員,無論他們是多富有或多有名氣,都必須遵守納稅義務,并向英國稅務及海關總署公開透明地報告他們的財務情況。”(財富中文網)
翻譯:劉進龍
審校:汪皓
If there was a Grand Prix for tax evasion, Bernard Ecclestone may have just won the championship title. Once nicknamed the F1 Supremo, Ecclestone made a name for himself as the CEO for Formula One. But the 92-year-old’s massive fortune will likely take a sharp left turn after pleading guilty to tax fraud charges on Thursday, one month before the trial was set to start.
The major point of contention is an overseas trust that amounted to more than £416 million (or $492 million), which Ecclestone admitted he failed to report to HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC).
He agreed to pay up to the tune of £652 million (around $793 million) for the decades-long tax fraud, accounting for interest and penalties. It’s a record-breaking settlement; two tax experts told the Financial Times it was the highest amount an individual paid HMRC for fraud, while tax consultant Ray McCann said the added £330 million slap on the wrist tax penalty was “without a doubt the biggest” in history. That’s in part because Ecclestone is being held accountable for 18 years of tax evasion between 1994 and 2022, according to prosecutor Richard Wright KC.
The origins of the suit date back to 2012, when HMRC first investigated Ecclestone. In 2015, Ecclestone was given the opportunity to clear any tax mistakes with a penalty under what’s known as a Contractual Disclosure Facility (CDF), or a COP9. He reportedly said he was not a linked beneficiary to trusts outside the U.K. when he was actually linked to several, one of which held a company that routed £416 million ($646 million) from a Switzerland account to one in Singapore.
While he knew about them, he “was not entirely clear how the ownership was structured,” Wright told the court, per the Financial Times. Wright did not respond to Fortune’s request for comment.
Ecclestone’s civil settlement, otherwise clean record, and age helped him avoid jail time; his 17-month prison sentence was suspended for two years provided he doesn’t engage in any illegal activities during that time. His lawyer Clare Montgomery KC argued for Ecclestone to receive the lighter punishment due to his “frail” health and the already hefty fine he was paying (she declined to comment to Fortune).
Before his fraud scandal and polarizing comments about Vladamir Putin being a “first-class person,” Ecclestone was synonymous with one thing: Formula One. He bought the rights to the racing series and ran it for more than four decades before eventually selling it to Liberty Media in 2017 for $8 billion. During his tenure, Formula One became rapidly popular, especially during the past couple of years. The franchise’s success bolstered Ecclestone as well; Forbes estimated his net worth at $2.9 billion.
This might just be his last victory lap, though. Andrew Penhale, Chief Crown Prosecutor, released a statement that said, “All members of U.K. society, regardless of how wealthy or famous they are, must pay their taxes and be transparent and open with HMRC about their financial affairs.”