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24歲女孩蝸居在父母家后院小屋,攢下25萬(wàn)美元買(mǎi)新房

她在TikTok上發(fā)布與房地產(chǎn)和“蝸居”有關(guān)的內(nèi)容,擁有接近10萬(wàn)粉絲。

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美國(guó)得克薩斯州科利奇站,麥基恩·馬特森建在父母家的小屋。圖片來(lái)源:COURTESY OF MCKEAN MATSON

麥基恩·馬特森回憶稱(chēng),她在五年級(jí)的時(shí)候,想和朋友在父母位于美國(guó)得克薩斯州科利奇站的房子后院建一座堡壘。她們把她的秋千和滑梯推到一起,這時(shí)她的父親走過(guò)來(lái)說(shuō):“為什么不真建一座堡壘呢?”她從未想過(guò),這座面積為350平方英尺(約32.52平方米)的堡壘后來(lái)會(huì)成為她生活了五年的家,讓她推遲了進(jìn)入房地產(chǎn)市場(chǎng)的時(shí)間。

馬特森大一的時(shí)候住在學(xué)校宿舍,之后父母給她兩個(gè)選擇:租房自己住,或者住在他們家后院的“小房子”里,只要她有需要,而且可以免繳房租。馬特森對(duì)《財(cái)富》雜志表示:“這個(gè)選擇就是,你能夠自己住,但等你做好準(zhǔn)備的時(shí)候可以搬出去。”回顧過(guò)去,她說(shuō):“我絕對(duì)不會(huì)改變這個(gè)選擇。”

圖片來(lái)源:COURTESY OF MCKEAN MATSON

之后的五年,馬特森一直住在后院的堡壘里,她在TikTok上發(fā)布與房地產(chǎn)和“蝸居”有關(guān)的內(nèi)容,擁有接近10萬(wàn)粉絲。她說(shuō)粉絲給她發(fā)來(lái)大量征求意見(jiàn)的信息,許多粉絲都是年輕人,在史無(wú)前例難以負(fù)擔(dān)的房地產(chǎn)市場(chǎng)中,他們計(jì)劃攢錢(qián)買(mǎi)房。有人甚至希望能夠獲得她的圖紙,計(jì)劃復(fù)制她的房子。

馬特森節(jié)約的支出難以衡量,但據(jù)Zillow統(tǒng)計(jì),在科利奇站,所有臥室和物業(yè)類(lèi)型的房屋平均租金為1,800美元。她表示,她的朋友在共享公寓里的一間臥室,每個(gè)月的租金約為800美元,按五年來(lái)算相當(dāng)于48,000美元。與馬特森的小屋大小類(lèi)似的工作室,租金接近1,200美元,這意味著她在五年內(nèi)可能節(jié)省了高達(dá)72,000美元。馬特森說(shuō),她每天可以吃媽媽做的家常菜,所以能夠節(jié)省餐費(fèi)支出。

馬特森節(jié)省的支出不止這些。

她回憶稱(chēng),她和父親用大約八個(gè)月時(shí)間,將最初的堡壘改造成她的小家。除了大理石臺(tái)面以外,他們自己動(dòng)手完成了所有工作。父母為她支付了從施工到裝修的所有費(fèi)用(她說(shuō)房子面積很小,因此裝修費(fèi)用并不高)。馬特森表示,她認(rèn)為建房成本不超過(guò)10萬(wàn)美元。

圖片來(lái)源:COURTESY OF MCKEAN MATSON

在這套小房子的幫助下,現(xiàn)在她可以購(gòu)買(mǎi)自己的房子。

馬特森表示,在成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中,她經(jīng)常看到父親自己動(dòng)手打造各種物品。他擁有一家實(shí)木地板公司,馬特森目前就在這家公司工作,年收入約6萬(wàn)美元。兩個(gè)月前,她買(mǎi)下了一套三居雙衛(wèi)的房子,距離父母家只有10分鐘車(chē)程。

馬特森說(shuō):“對(duì)單身的我而言,這套房子已經(jīng)很寬敞。”尤其是她曾經(jīng)居住的房子面積只有350平方英尺(約32.52平方米),而現(xiàn)在的房子面積為1,500平方英尺(約139.35平方米),有三間臥室和兩個(gè)衛(wèi)生間。馬特森表示,這套新房售價(jià)25萬(wàn)美元,首付3%(約7,500美元)。按照30年固定利率6.87%計(jì)算,她每個(gè)月的月供超過(guò)2,000美元,她認(rèn)為這“太瘋狂了”。據(jù)Zillow統(tǒng)計(jì),科利奇站的平均房?jī)r(jià)略高于325,600美元,較去年上漲了6.4%。

馬特森的經(jīng)歷并非特例。據(jù)皮尤研究中心(Pew Research Center)2022年的一份報(bào)告顯示,過(guò)去五十年,有越來(lái)越多的成年人搬到父母家中居住。新冠疫情爆發(fā)后,2020年有超過(guò)一半29歲以下的美國(guó)人與父母生活在一起,創(chuàng)下自大蕭條(Great Depression)以來(lái)的最高紀(jì)錄,而且大多數(shù)人表示他們與父母生活在一起的目的是為了省錢(qián)。在新冠疫情期間的房地產(chǎn)熱潮(Pandemic Housing Boom)中,全美房?jī)r(jià)上漲超過(guò)40%,而且個(gè)別市場(chǎng)的房?jī)r(jià)仍然在上漲,高房?jī)r(jià)導(dǎo)致許多年輕人被擠出了房地產(chǎn)市場(chǎng),他們別無(wú)選擇,只能與家人生活在一起。

這些年輕人通常住在父母的房子里,但像馬特森這樣的做法正在變得日益普遍。邁阿密大學(xué)(Miami University)的兩位建筑學(xué)教授大力提倡馬特森的住房類(lèi)型,又被稱(chēng)為附屬住宅單元(ADU)。亨廷頓比奇市曾經(jīng)試圖禁止附屬住宅單元,但在遭到加利福尼亞州起訴后,這項(xiàng)禁令被廢除。

馬特森說(shuō):“如果我必須租房,我就絕對(duì)不可能有能力買(mǎi)房。我認(rèn)為再過(guò)五年到七年,我也無(wú)力購(gòu)房。”

馬特森還表示,如果在房?jī)r(jià)上漲的同時(shí),利率沒(méi)有從新冠疫情期間的低位大幅上漲,情況可能就截然不同,因?yàn)樗⒉幌矚g剛剛買(mǎi)下的房子,只是她認(rèn)為這是一筆很好的投資。總之,她表示如果沒(méi)有父母的扶持,她就絕對(duì)不可能有今天的結(jié)果。

馬特森說(shuō):“我的父母小時(shí)候生活并不富足,他們白手起家,并出資建設(shè)了他們的房子。他們不想我再經(jīng)歷這樣的事情,所以他們希望幫助我買(mǎi)房。”

馬特森稱(chēng),她很享受與父親一起建造那棟小房子的過(guò)程,包括挑選涂料顏色和在Pinterest上尋找靈感等。馬特森表示,小房子的樓下有一張雙人沙發(fā),工作臺(tái)面兩側(cè)各有一張吧臺(tái)椅,還有一臺(tái)小冰箱。樓上是一張雙人床,一個(gè)梳妝臺(tái),一個(gè)衣架,幾乎沒(méi)有儲(chǔ)物空間。

當(dāng)然,它之所以被稱(chēng)為小房子,正是因?yàn)樗娣e很小。在馬特森的一條TikTok視頻中可以看出,一個(gè)大包裹就占據(jù)了整個(gè)臥室和廚房的空間。馬特森說(shuō),如果她某一天沒(méi)有洗衣服,這意味著她的房子里就沒(méi)有了下腳的地方,也無(wú)法做任何事情。總體上而言,她表示住在父母家后院“沒(méi)有什么大不了的”,只是在這么小的房子里很難舉行閨蜜聚會(huì)。

圖片來(lái)源:COURTESY OF MCKEAN MATSON

目前她正在搬家,她選擇為新房購(gòu)買(mǎi)二手家具來(lái)減少開(kāi)支。她指出,蝸居的經(jīng)歷讓她并不了解家具有多昂貴。雖然生活成本提高,但她表示她很高興自己邁出了這一步。

馬特森說(shuō):“我感覺(jué),在24歲的年齡,在某個(gè)時(shí)刻我需要搬出父母的后院。”她表示,她告訴父母未來(lái)她會(huì)重新回到家庭大院居住,雖然她不再像以前那樣靠近父母,但至少有家人在她身邊,馬特森非常喜歡這樣的氛圍。

至于她的小房子?它很快將迎來(lái)新租戶(hù):她22歲的弟弟夫妻二人。(財(cái)富中文網(wǎng))

譯者:劉進(jìn)龍

審校:汪皓

麥基恩·馬特森回憶稱(chēng),她在五年級(jí)的時(shí)候,想和朋友在父母位于美國(guó)得克薩斯州科利奇站的房子后院建一座堡壘。她們把她的秋千和滑梯推到一起,這時(shí)她的父親走過(guò)來(lái)說(shuō):“為什么不真建一座堡壘呢?”她從未想過(guò),這座面積為350平方英尺(約32.52平方米)的堡壘后來(lái)會(huì)成為她生活了五年的家,讓她推遲了進(jìn)入房地產(chǎn)市場(chǎng)的時(shí)間。

馬特森大一的時(shí)候住在學(xué)校宿舍,之后父母給她兩個(gè)選擇:租房自己住,或者住在他們家后院的“小房子”里,只要她有需要,而且可以免繳房租。馬特森對(duì)《財(cái)富》雜志表示:“這個(gè)選擇就是,你能夠自己住,但等你做好準(zhǔn)備的時(shí)候可以搬出去。”回顧過(guò)去,她說(shuō):“我絕對(duì)不會(huì)改變這個(gè)選擇。”

之后的五年,馬特森一直住在后院的堡壘里,她在TikTok上發(fā)布與房地產(chǎn)和“蝸居”有關(guān)的內(nèi)容,擁有接近10萬(wàn)粉絲。她說(shuō)粉絲給她發(fā)來(lái)大量征求意見(jiàn)的信息,許多粉絲都是年輕人,在史無(wú)前例難以負(fù)擔(dān)的房地產(chǎn)市場(chǎng)中,他們計(jì)劃攢錢(qián)買(mǎi)房。有人甚至希望能夠獲得她的圖紙,計(jì)劃復(fù)制她的房子。

馬特森節(jié)約的支出難以衡量,但據(jù)Zillow統(tǒng)計(jì),在科利奇站,所有臥室和物業(yè)類(lèi)型的房屋平均租金為1,800美元。她表示,她的朋友在共享公寓里的一間臥室,每個(gè)月的租金約為800美元,按五年來(lái)算相當(dāng)于48,000美元。與馬特森的小屋大小類(lèi)似的工作室,租金接近1,200美元,這意味著她在五年內(nèi)可能節(jié)省了高達(dá)72,000美元。馬特森說(shuō),她每天可以吃媽媽做的家常菜,所以能夠節(jié)省餐費(fèi)支出。

馬特森節(jié)省的支出不止這些。

她回憶稱(chēng),她和父親用大約八個(gè)月時(shí)間,將最初的堡壘改造成她的小家。除了大理石臺(tái)面以外,他們自己動(dòng)手完成了所有工作。父母為她支付了從施工到裝修的所有費(fèi)用(她說(shuō)房子面積很小,因此裝修費(fèi)用并不高)。馬特森表示,她認(rèn)為建房成本不超過(guò)10萬(wàn)美元。

在這套小房子的幫助下,現(xiàn)在她可以購(gòu)買(mǎi)自己的房子。

馬特森表示,在成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中,她經(jīng)常看到父親自己動(dòng)手打造各種物品。他擁有一家實(shí)木地板公司,馬特森目前就在這家公司工作,年收入約6萬(wàn)美元。兩個(gè)月前,她買(mǎi)下了一套三居雙衛(wèi)的房子,距離父母家只有10分鐘車(chē)程。

馬特森說(shuō):“對(duì)單身的我而言,這套房子已經(jīng)很寬敞。”尤其是她曾經(jīng)居住的房子面積只有350平方英尺(約32.52平方米),而現(xiàn)在的房子面積為1,500平方英尺(約139.35平方米),有三間臥室和兩個(gè)衛(wèi)生間。馬特森表示,這套新房售價(jià)25萬(wàn)美元,首付3%(約7,500美元)。按照30年固定利率6.87%計(jì)算,她每個(gè)月的月供超過(guò)2,000美元,她認(rèn)為這“太瘋狂了”。據(jù)Zillow統(tǒng)計(jì),科利奇站的平均房?jī)r(jià)略高于325,600美元,較去年上漲了6.4%。

馬特森的經(jīng)歷并非特例。據(jù)皮尤研究中心(Pew Research Center)2022年的一份報(bào)告顯示,過(guò)去五十年,有越來(lái)越多的成年人搬到父母家中居住。新冠疫情爆發(fā)后,2020年有超過(guò)一半29歲以下的美國(guó)人與父母生活在一起,創(chuàng)下自大蕭條(Great Depression)以來(lái)的最高紀(jì)錄,而且大多數(shù)人表示他們與父母生活在一起的目的是為了省錢(qián)。在新冠疫情期間的房地產(chǎn)熱潮(Pandemic Housing Boom)中,全美房?jī)r(jià)上漲超過(guò)40%,而且個(gè)別市場(chǎng)的房?jī)r(jià)仍然在上漲,高房?jī)r(jià)導(dǎo)致許多年輕人被擠出了房地產(chǎn)市場(chǎng),他們別無(wú)選擇,只能與家人生活在一起。

這些年輕人通常住在父母的房子里,但像馬特森這樣的做法正在變得日益普遍。邁阿密大學(xué)(Miami University)的兩位建筑學(xué)教授大力提倡馬特森的住房類(lèi)型,又被稱(chēng)為附屬住宅單元(ADU)。亨廷頓比奇市曾經(jīng)試圖禁止附屬住宅單元,但在遭到加利福尼亞州起訴后,這項(xiàng)禁令被廢除。

馬特森說(shuō):“如果我必須租房,我就絕對(duì)不可能有能力買(mǎi)房。我認(rèn)為再過(guò)五年到七年,我也無(wú)力購(gòu)房。”

馬特森還表示,如果在房?jī)r(jià)上漲的同時(shí),利率沒(méi)有從新冠疫情期間的低位大幅上漲,情況可能就截然不同,因?yàn)樗⒉幌矚g剛剛買(mǎi)下的房子,只是她認(rèn)為這是一筆很好的投資。總之,她表示如果沒(méi)有父母的扶持,她就絕對(duì)不可能有今天的結(jié)果。

馬特森說(shuō):“我的父母小時(shí)候生活并不富足,他們白手起家,并出資建設(shè)了他們的房子。他們不想我再經(jīng)歷這樣的事情,所以他們希望幫助我買(mǎi)房。”

馬特森稱(chēng),她很享受與父親一起建造那棟小房子的過(guò)程,包括挑選涂料顏色和在Pinterest上尋找靈感等。馬特森表示,小房子的樓下有一張雙人沙發(fā),工作臺(tái)面兩側(cè)各有一張吧臺(tái)椅,還有一臺(tái)小冰箱。樓上是一張雙人床,一個(gè)梳妝臺(tái),一個(gè)衣架,幾乎沒(méi)有儲(chǔ)物空間。

當(dāng)然,它之所以被稱(chēng)為小房子,正是因?yàn)樗娣e很小。在馬特森的一條TikTok視頻中可以看出,一個(gè)大包裹就占據(jù)了整個(gè)臥室和廚房的空間。馬特森說(shuō),如果她某一天沒(méi)有洗衣服,這意味著她的房子里就沒(méi)有了下腳的地方,也無(wú)法做任何事情。總體上而言,她表示住在父母家后院“沒(méi)有什么大不了的”,只是在這么小的房子里很難舉行閨蜜聚會(huì)。

目前她正在搬家,她選擇為新房購(gòu)買(mǎi)二手家具來(lái)減少開(kāi)支。她指出,蝸居的經(jīng)歷讓她并不了解家具有多昂貴。雖然生活成本提高,但她表示她很高興自己邁出了這一步。

馬特森說(shuō):“我感覺(jué),在24歲的年齡,在某個(gè)時(shí)刻我需要搬出父母的后院。”她表示,她告訴父母未來(lái)她會(huì)重新回到家庭大院居住,雖然她不再像以前那樣靠近父母,但至少有家人在她身邊,馬特森非常喜歡這樣的氛圍。

至于她的小房子?它很快將迎來(lái)新租戶(hù):她22歲的弟弟夫妻二人。(財(cái)富中文網(wǎng))

譯者:劉進(jìn)龍

審校:汪皓

In fifth grade, Mckean Matson recalls, she and a friend wanted to build a fort in the backyard of her parents’ house in College Station, Texas. They pushed together her swing set and slide, but then her dad walked over to them and said, “Why don’t we actually build a fort?” Little did she know that the 350-square-foot result would later become her home for five years, delaying her journey into the housing market.

After living in a dorm during her freshman year of college, Matson’s parents gave her two options: She could either rent a place of her own or live in the “tiny house” in their backyard rent-free for as long as she needed. “This was kind of like, you can be on your own, but when you’re ready, you can move,” Matson told Fortune. Looking back now, she says, “I would not have changed it for the world.”

For the next five years, Matson lived in the backyard fort and gained close to 100,000 followers on TikTok, where she posted housing and “tiny living” content. She says she gets tons of messages from her followers asking for advice, and a lot of them are young adults looking to save money in a historically unaffordable housing market. Some even requested blueprints to replicate her house for themselves.

It’s hard to put a number on how much Matson’s saved, but the average rent for all bedrooms and property types in College Station is $1,800, per Zillow. She says her friends typically pay around $800 a month for a bedroom in a shared apartment—that equates to $48,000 over a five-year timespan. A studio comparable to Matson’s tiny house would be closer to $1,200, meaning she could have saved as much as $72,000 over those five years. She also eats her mom’s home-cooked meals every day, Matson says, so she’s saved on food, too.

The savings go a bit further than that, too.

She recalls that it took her and her dad around eight months to turn the fort into her tiny home. They did everything themselves, except for the granite countertops. Her parents paid for everything, from the construction costs to furnishing (she says there wasn’t much to furnish because it’s so small). Matson said she thinks it cost them less than $100,000.

And now it’s helped her buy her own house.

Growing up, Matson said she always saw her dad build everything by hand. He owns a hardwood flooring company, and that’s where she currently works, making around $60,000 a year. Just two months ago, she closed on a three-bedroom, two bathroom house that’s 10 minutes away from her parents.

“It’s a lot for one person,” she says, especially given she was living in a 350 square-foot house, and now she’s living in a 1,500-square-foot, three bedroom, two bathroom house. Matson says she put down 3% (roughly $7,500) on her $250,000 new home. With a 30-year fixed rate at 6.87%, her monthly mortgage payment is over $2,000, which she says is “insane.” The average home value in College Station is slightly above $325,600, an increase of 6.4% over the past year, per Zillow.

Matson’s experience isn’t an anomaly—adults have been increasingly moving in with their parents for the past five decades, according to a 2022 report from Pew Research Center. Following the onset of the pandemic, 2020 was the first time since the Great Depression that over half of all Americans under 29 were living with their parents, and most said their motivation was to save money. With home prices rising more than 40% on a national level during the Pandemic Housing Boom, and still rising in some markets, many young adults are getting priced out and have no choice but to live with their family.

Those younger people who live with their parents typically live inside their parents’ home, but arrangements like Matson’s are becoming more common. Two professors of architecture at Miami University have advocated for Matson’s style of housing, also known as an accessory dwelling unit, or ADU. Although, the City of Huntington Beach attempted to ban ADUs but rescinded that ban after the State of California filed a lawsuit against the city.

“If I had to rent, there’s no way I would have been able to purchase a home,” Matson said. “I don’t think I would [have been] able to purchase for another five to seven years.”

If interest rates hadn’t shot up from their pandemic lows along with home prices, it might’ve been a different story, Matson added, given she doesn’t absolutely love the home she just bought but figured it was a good investment. Either way, she says she wouldn’t be where she’s at today without her parents’ help.

“My parents didn’t grow up with a whole lot of money, they started from nothing and paid cash for their whole entire house to be built,” Matson said. “They didn’t want me to ever have to go through that, and so they wanted to set me up.”

Matson says she loved everything about the process of building the tiny house with her dad, including choosing the paint colors and scrolling through Pinterest for inspiration. Downstairs, Matson says, there’s a loveseat, two barstools across from her countertop, and a narrow fridge that’s made for tiny houses. Upstairs, there’s a full bed, a dresser, a clothing rack, and pretty much no storage space.

But of course it’s called a tiny house for a reason—it’s small. In one of Matson’s TikTok videos, you can see that one large package takes up the whole living room and kitchen, while Matson says that not putting away her laundry for one day means not being able to walk anywhere or do anything. Overall, she said it was “no big deal” to live in her parents’ backyard, although she said throwing girls’ nights was pretty challenging in such a small house.

Now that she’s in the process of moving, she’s cutting back on her spending while shopping for used furniture to fill her new house—tiny living didn’t prepare her for how expensive furniture would be, she says. Despite life getting more expensive, she says she’s glad she took this step.

“I felt like, I’m 24 years old, at some point, I need to move out of my parents backyard,” Matson said. Still, she added that she’s told her parents she would return to live in a family compound one day, where she might not be as physically close to them as her previous situation but would be at least surrounded by family—which Matson really enjoys.

As for her tiny house? It’s getting a new tenant soon: Her 22-year old brother, along with his wife.

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