Meta首席執行官馬克·扎克伯格(Mark Zuckerberg)高估了電子商務熱潮以及有多少人會對元宇宙感興趣,因此,對那些受此影響的員工來說,本周三是一個特別難熬的日子。這并不是因為辦公室里的咖啡很難喝,也不是因為殘羹剩菜總是千篇一律;相反,根據彭博社得到的一份備忘錄,裁員仍在繼續。扎克伯格在備忘錄中表示,最新的裁員會影響在臉書(Facebook)、WhatsApp、Instagram和Reality Labs工作的技術團隊,并要求管理人員為將在今天發布的公告做好準備。
在過去的一年里,Meta并不是硅谷唯一一家大規模裁員的公司,但隨著每位首席執行官輪流解雇員工,他們都找到了自己的裁員模式。目前流行的是遠程裁員,盡管有些領導人如埃隆·馬斯克(Elon Musk)會在深夜發送電子郵件,而另一些人如扎克伯格會召開一場呆板的Zoom會議。職場專家說,不管是以哪種方式,即使高管們認為裁員讓他們看起來不近人情,但就所謂的成本節省而言,他們多半是徒勞無功的。
談到裁員,這遠不是扎克伯格的首次嘗試。去年11月,這位首席執行官削減了1.1萬個職位,這輪裁員有13%的員工受影響。Meta這艘風極一時的領航船最近已經出現了一些問題。今年3月,他警告說,還會進行更多輪裁員,提出了裁員1萬人的具體計劃,并將凍結招聘作為最重要的措施。據彭博社報道,本周三的裁員只是先前提出的裁員計劃中的一部分,預計將在5月進行另一輪裁員。
扎克伯格將2023年定為Meta的“效率年”,而裁員計劃只是“效率年”的一部分。從表面上看,這包括裁撤那些不再關鍵或是表現不佳的項目,轉而專注于提高重要項目的效率,但潛藏在表面之下的似乎是大規模裁員。當扎克伯格在2022年11月宣布Meta的大規模裁員潮時,他加入了埃隆·馬斯克等人的行列。眾所周知,馬斯克在以約200億美元的溢價收購社交媒體公司推特(Twitter)后不久就解雇了一半的員工。馬斯克的殘酷無情并未帶領推特走向成功,因為該公司員工不斷減少,推特平臺出現了宕機和故障等問題。
但其他科技高管很快也紛紛效仿,亞馬遜在3月再次裁掉9000名員工,此前該公司已經裁掉了1.8萬名員工,而谷歌則在1月份宣布裁員1.2萬人。同為科技巨頭的蘋果公司在很大程度上一直在避免大規模裁員,而是選擇了首席執行官減薪,并在公司零售部門進行了小幅裁員。
雖然扎克伯格是大規模裁員的先行者,但他現在也在追隨潮流,傾向于遠程解雇員工。就像最近麥當勞和谷歌采取的做法一樣,Meta將遠程宣布裁員。該備忘錄要求北美的員工周三居家辦公。其他進行遠程裁員的公司表示,遠程裁員使員工免受不必要的羞辱,并能夠為員工提供更多慰藉。Meta公司并未對最近的備忘錄置評,但向《財富》雜志提到了扎克伯格的備忘錄,該備忘錄提供了關于“效率年”的最新情況。
奇怪的是,盡管科技界的寵兒都在裁員,但他們可能要跳出最新的流行趨勢思考問題。就像大塊挑染和刺猬頭一度很“流行”一樣,但是流行并不意味著它們可以帶來積極影響。賓夕法尼亞大學沃頓商學院管理學教授彼得·卡佩里(Peter Cappelli)表示,目前的情況可能很大程度上是由投資者施加的壓力造成的,而且通常來說,裁員并不能降低成本。
卡佩里解釋說,裁員在過去是臨時性的,主要針對加入工會的員工和合同制藍領工人。他說:“永久性裁員是1981年后出現的新想法。”他補充說,對此進行的“大量研究”并沒有表明永久性裁員可以帶來成本效益或提高生產力。像蘋果公司那樣推遲裁員可能會大有助益,因為卡佩里認為,從長遠來看,現在的投資可以得到回報,這樣高管們不必像競爭對手那樣,在市場出現好轉時匆忙培訓人員進行招聘。(財富中文網)
譯者:中慧言-王芳
Meta首席執行官馬克·扎克伯格(Mark Zuckerberg)高估了電子商務熱潮以及有多少人會對元宇宙感興趣,因此,對那些受此影響的員工來說,本周三是一個特別難熬的日子。這并不是因為辦公室里的咖啡很難喝,也不是因為殘羹剩菜總是千篇一律;相反,根據彭博社得到的一份備忘錄,裁員仍在繼續。扎克伯格在備忘錄中表示,最新的裁員會影響在臉書(Facebook)、WhatsApp、Instagram和Reality Labs工作的技術團隊,并要求管理人員為將在今天發布的公告做好準備。
在過去的一年里,Meta并不是硅谷唯一一家大規模裁員的公司,但隨著每位首席執行官輪流解雇員工,他們都找到了自己的裁員模式。目前流行的是遠程裁員,盡管有些領導人如埃隆·馬斯克(Elon Musk)會在深夜發送電子郵件,而另一些人如扎克伯格會召開一場呆板的Zoom會議。職場專家說,不管是以哪種方式,即使高管們認為裁員讓他們看起來不近人情,但就所謂的成本節省而言,他們多半是徒勞無功的。
談到裁員,這遠不是扎克伯格的首次嘗試。去年11月,這位首席執行官削減了1.1萬個職位,這輪裁員有13%的員工受影響。Meta這艘風極一時的領航船最近已經出現了一些問題。今年3月,他警告說,還會進行更多輪裁員,提出了裁員1萬人的具體計劃,并將凍結招聘作為最重要的措施。據彭博社報道,本周三的裁員只是先前提出的裁員計劃中的一部分,預計將在5月進行另一輪裁員。
扎克伯格將2023年定為Meta的“效率年”,而裁員計劃只是“效率年”的一部分。從表面上看,這包括裁撤那些不再關鍵或是表現不佳的項目,轉而專注于提高重要項目的效率,但潛藏在表面之下的似乎是大規模裁員。當扎克伯格在2022年11月宣布Meta的大規模裁員潮時,他加入了埃隆·馬斯克等人的行列。眾所周知,馬斯克在以約200億美元的溢價收購社交媒體公司推特(Twitter)后不久就解雇了一半的員工。馬斯克的殘酷無情并未帶領推特走向成功,因為該公司員工不斷減少,推特平臺出現了宕機和故障等問題。
但其他科技高管很快也紛紛效仿,亞馬遜在3月再次裁掉9000名員工,此前該公司已經裁掉了1.8萬名員工,而谷歌則在1月份宣布裁員1.2萬人。同為科技巨頭的蘋果公司在很大程度上一直在避免大規模裁員,而是選擇了首席執行官減薪,并在公司零售部門進行了小幅裁員。
雖然扎克伯格是大規模裁員的先行者,但他現在也在追隨潮流,傾向于遠程解雇員工。就像最近麥當勞和谷歌采取的做法一樣,Meta將遠程宣布裁員。該備忘錄要求北美的員工周三居家辦公。其他進行遠程裁員的公司表示,遠程裁員使員工免受不必要的羞辱,并能夠為員工提供更多慰藉。Meta公司并未對最近的備忘錄置評,但向《財富》雜志提到了扎克伯格的備忘錄,該備忘錄提供了關于“效率年”的最新情況。
奇怪的是,盡管科技界的寵兒都在裁員,但他們可能要跳出最新的流行趨勢思考問題。就像大塊挑染和刺猬頭一度很“流行”一樣,但是流行并不意味著它們可以帶來積極影響。賓夕法尼亞大學沃頓商學院管理學教授彼得·卡佩里(Peter Cappelli)表示,目前的情況可能很大程度上是由投資者施加的壓力造成的,而且通常來說,裁員并不能降低成本。
卡佩里解釋說,裁員在過去是臨時性的,主要針對加入工會的員工和合同制藍領工人。他說:“永久性裁員是1981年后出現的新想法。”他補充說,對此進行的“大量研究”并沒有表明永久性裁員可以帶來成本效益或提高生產力。像蘋果公司那樣推遲裁員可能會大有助益,因為卡佩里認為,從長遠來看,現在的投資可以得到回報,這樣高管們不必像競爭對手那樣,在市場出現好轉時匆忙培訓人員進行招聘。(財富中文網)
譯者:中慧言-王芳
This Wednesday is a particularly difficult hump day for those who fell victim to Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg’s overestimation of the e-commerce boom and how many people would care for the metaverse. And it’s not because the in-office coffee is bad or meal-prepping leftovers has gotten tired; instead layoffs are continuing, according to a memo viewed by Bloomberg. Telling managers to brace for announcements today, Zuckerberg’s memo said Facebook, WhatsApp, Instagram, and Reality Labs will be in the firing line.
Meta is far from the only company in Silicon Valley to issue mass layoffs during the past year, but as each CEO takes a turn at letting go of workers, they’ve all found their own grooves. In vogue is the remote layoff, though some leaders like Elon Musk will send an email late at night, and others like Zuckerberg will hold a stilted Zoom meeting. Either way, even if executives think these layoffs make them look badass, they largely just end up ineffective when it comes to the costs supposedly saved, workplace experts say.
This is far from Zuckerberg’s maiden voyage when it comes to layoffs. In November, the CEO cut 11,000 positions, effectively making 13% of his workforce walk the plank of the good ship Meta, which has sprung a few leaks of late. During March, he cautioned that there were more to come, specifically setting out plans to lay off 10,000 workers, and to implement a hiring freeze as the cherry on top. According to Bloomberg, this Wednesday is just part of that 10,000, and another round is expected in May.
It’s all part of Zuckerberg’s “Year of Efficiency,” which he has manifested for Meta’s 2023. On its face, this involves eliminating projects that aren’t performing or may no longer be as crucial in favor of focusing on increasing efficiency within essential projects, but what it looks like beneath the surface is giant cuts to the workforce. When he announced Meta’s massive layoff wave in November 2022, Zuckerberg joined the likes of Elon Musk, who famously sacked half of Twitter soon after overpaying by about $20 billion for the social media firm. Musk’s attempt to be seen as a cutthroat CEO has yet to lead to actual success as the company with dwindling staff has reported woes such as outages and glitches.
But other tech execs soon followed suit, as Amazon added 9,000 job cuts in March to its previous plan to lay off 18,000 employees, Google having announced it was cutting 12,000 jobs in January. Fellow tech giant, Apple largely has been staving off mass job cuts, opting for CEO pay cuts instead and a tiny layoff in the corporate retail division.
While Zuckerberg was an early mover in the massive layoff game, he’s now following a trend with his preference to get rid of workers remotely. As with the recent examples of McDonald’s and Google, Meta is going to declare redundancies remotely. The memo asked that workers in North America work from home on Wednesday. Other companies that conducted remote layoffs suggested that it saved employees from unneeded humiliation and provided more comfort. Meta did not comment on the recent memo but referred Fortune to Zuckerberg’s memo that provided an update on his year of efficiency.
Oddly enough, despite all the?popular kids in the tech world going in for layoffs, they may want to think beyond the latest fad. Much like how chunky highlights and spiked hair used to be “in,” just because something is trending doesn’t mean it’s good. Likely a lot of what’s happening is about investor pressure, says UPenn Wharton School management professor Peter Cappelli, and layoffs don’t usually help reduce costs.
At one point layoffs used to be all temporary, and mainly focused on blue-collar employees that were unionized and contracted, explains Cappelli. “Permanent layoffs are a pretty new idea post-1981,” he says, adding that “a bunch of studies” on them haven’t shown that they are cost-effective or productive. Delaying layoffs, like Apple is, can be helpful since Cappelli describes that an investment now can be paid off in the long run as executives don’t have to rush and train people to hire like their competitors when there’s an upturn in the market.