無論是通過獎金、禮物,還是其他任何途徑,當你獲得1000美元的意外之財時,都禁不住把這筆錢直接花掉。但你可以嘗試考慮其他選擇,包括投資,從而使這筆錢在長期內(nèi)實現(xiàn)價值最大化。
財富顧問說,如果你選擇投資,有很多方法可以最大限度地利用這1000美元,包括短期和長期選擇,可以讓錢為你工作。
你手里有1000美元的話,如何進行投資?
對于許多類型的投資來說,起步并不需要大量資金,這意味著即使你手里有1000美元,也有幾種投資選擇。這些選擇包括把錢存入個人退休賬戶,通過傳統(tǒng)的經(jīng)紀賬戶或機器人顧問投資股市,甚至可以把錢存在高收益儲蓄賬戶中。
“1000美元可以用來做很多事情——償還債務,儲蓄以備不時之需,或者進入股市。我們認為投資很重要,但更重要的是你如何進行投資。”信安金融集團(Principal Financial Group)的注冊理財規(guī)劃師、注冊財富策略師和產(chǎn)品、建議和規(guī)劃總監(jiān)希瑟·溫斯頓(Heather Winston)說。
投資股票市場
股票市場為1000美元的投資提供了多種選擇,可以通過傳統(tǒng)的經(jīng)紀賬戶來完成。這些賬戶提供了多種投資選擇,但也可能伴隨著更高的風險,這取決于你選擇的投資類型。
克羅威爾說:“傳統(tǒng)的經(jīng)紀賬戶通常提供廣泛的投資選擇。這些賬戶提供的投資范圍和靈活性使它們很有吸引力。”
這包括交易所交易基金(ETFs),其管理的資產(chǎn)是一攬子組合證券(通常是股票或債券)。交易所交易基金通常用來追蹤特定指數(shù),比如標準普爾500指數(shù)。
克羅威爾表示:“交易所交易基金可以分散投資風險,同時仍允許針對特定行業(yè)和投資風格進行投資。與每天在金融市場收盤后交易一次的共同基金不同,交易所交易基金在市場時間內(nèi)就像單個公司的股票一樣交易。因此,交易所交易基金允許投資者選擇買進或賣出的時機,以利用市場的極端波動性,無論是上漲還是下跌。”
對于那些不想從小金額起步的人來說,零星股允許他們購買一份股票的一小部分。例如,如果一家公司的股票交易價格為每股1500美元,那么你手里的資金就無法購買一份股票,你可以購買一份股票的一小部分。
克羅威爾表示:“零星股將允許同一投資者(擁有1000美元)購買多家公司的零星股。”
最后,如果你想對你的1000美元投資采取完全放手的方式,機器人顧問是另一種選擇。這些類型的平臺根據(jù)你的短期和長期目標和財務目標為你進行投資。
存在高年利率的存款賬戶里
誠然,高收益儲蓄賬戶不是一種投資,但對于那些希望自己的資金在不承擔任何風險的情況下賺取利息的人來說,高收益儲蓄賬戶是一個非常安全的選擇。近年來,高收益儲蓄賬戶市場激增,有無數(shù)選擇,特別是網(wǎng)上銀行和金融機構(gòu),提供極具競爭力的利率,有的高達4%甚至更高。
如果你不介意你的錢被封存幾個月或幾年,定期存單(CDs)是另一種提供極其豐厚利息的存款賬戶。一些網(wǎng)上銀行提供的定期存單利率高達4.75%甚至更高。
為退休儲蓄
如果你打算拿1000美元進行投資,并考慮中長期目標,那么投資個人退休賬戶可以獲得大量收益。最常見的選擇是傳統(tǒng)個人退休賬戶和羅斯個人退休賬戶,這兩者都可以讓你為退休做準備,并享受各種稅收優(yōu)惠。
D.A. Davidson公司的理財顧問兼財富管理副主席安德魯?克羅威爾(Andrew Crowell)說:“存入傳統(tǒng)個人退休賬戶的資金可以從個人繳存當年的總收入中扣除。此外,在個人退休賬戶中獲得的所有收益和資本利得都免征年稅。"
存入傳統(tǒng)個人退休賬戶的資金只在退休時提取才會被征稅。繳存當年減稅加上直到提取時獲得的多年免稅復利,使得將資金存入傳統(tǒng)個人退休賬戶成為不二選擇。
羅斯個人退休賬戶供款首先扣稅,因此不會減少你的年度稅金賬單,但一旦存入,收益免稅。根據(jù)你的年齡和經(jīng)濟狀況,羅斯個人退休賬戶也可能提供稅收優(yōu)惠,是值得考慮的投資選擇。
克羅威爾說:“與傳統(tǒng)個人退休賬戶類似,存入羅斯個人退休賬戶的資金不需要繳納年度收益稅和資本利得稅,而且退休后提取是免稅的。此外,羅斯個人退休賬戶沒有最低提款限額,這使得這些資金獲得復利的時間更長。”
存入個人退休賬戶的資金可以投資各種資產(chǎn),如股票、債券、共同基金和交易所交易基金(ETFs)。自主個人退休賬戶允許你控制投資選擇,而其他個人退休賬戶則有一組預先確定的投資選擇。無論你選擇哪種類型,個人退休賬戶的年收益都是有利的。
溫斯頓說:“這些賬戶可以實現(xiàn)財富增長,抑制通貨膨脹帶來的影響,這是當前經(jīng)濟環(huán)境下一大關(guān)鍵考量因素。這是為未來的自己儲蓄的好方法。你可以假設(shè),在你的一生中,一個充分分散風險的(個人退休賬戶)投資組合的平均回報率為6%至7%。”
另一個選擇:還清債務或建立應急基金
償還債務或增加應急基金也不是一種投資選擇,但根據(jù)你目前的情況,有時會更有利。
溫斯頓說:“在財務規(guī)劃中,我們必須考慮意外情況。這意味著為那些意外開支或不可避免的生活事件預留資金,這應該是首要任務。”
經(jīng)驗法則是在儲蓄中留出三到六個月的生活費用,因此存1000美元來建立你的應急基金永遠都是一個可靠的決定。只要確保將你的應急基金存在一個可取用且流動的賬戶中,這樣你就能在最需要的時候提取相應資金。
與此同時,償還債務可以讓你獲得財務自由。特別是在當今高利率環(huán)境下,債務可能很快失控,償還債務是對你未來財務狀況的一種投資。(財富中文網(wǎng))
譯者:中慧言-王芳
無論是通過獎金、禮物,還是其他任何途徑,當你獲得1000美元的意外之財時,都禁不住把這筆錢直接花掉。但你可以嘗試考慮其他選擇,包括投資,從而使這筆錢在長期內(nèi)實現(xiàn)價值最大化。
財富顧問說,如果你選擇投資,有很多方法可以最大限度地利用這1000美元,包括短期和長期選擇,可以讓錢為你工作。
你手里有1000美元的話,如何進行投資?
對于許多類型的投資來說,起步并不需要大量資金,這意味著即使你手里有1000美元,也有幾種投資選擇。這些選擇包括把錢存入個人退休賬戶,通過傳統(tǒng)的經(jīng)紀賬戶或機器人顧問投資股市,甚至可以把錢存在高收益儲蓄賬戶中。
“1000美元可以用來做很多事情——償還債務,儲蓄以備不時之需,或者進入股市。我們認為投資很重要,但更重要的是你如何進行投資。”信安金融集團(Principal Financial Group)的注冊理財規(guī)劃師、注冊財富策略師和產(chǎn)品、建議和規(guī)劃總監(jiān)希瑟·溫斯頓(Heather Winston)說。
投資股票市場
股票市場為1000美元的投資提供了多種選擇,可以通過傳統(tǒng)的經(jīng)紀賬戶來完成。這些賬戶提供了多種投資選擇,但也可能伴隨著更高的風險,這取決于你選擇的投資類型。
克羅威爾說:“傳統(tǒng)的經(jīng)紀賬戶通常提供廣泛的投資選擇。這些賬戶提供的投資范圍和靈活性使它們很有吸引力。”
這包括交易所交易基金(ETFs),其管理的資產(chǎn)是一攬子組合證券(通常是股票或債券)。交易所交易基金通常用來追蹤特定指數(shù),比如標準普爾500指數(shù)。
克羅威爾表示:“交易所交易基金可以分散投資風險,同時仍允許針對特定行業(yè)和投資風格進行投資。與每天在金融市場收盤后交易一次的共同基金不同,交易所交易基金在市場時間內(nèi)就像單個公司的股票一樣交易。因此,交易所交易基金允許投資者選擇買進或賣出的時機,以利用市場的極端波動性,無論是上漲還是下跌。”
對于那些不想從小金額起步的人來說,零星股允許他們購買一份股票的一小部分。例如,如果一家公司的股票交易價格為每股1500美元,那么你手里的資金就無法購買一份股票,你可以購買一份股票的一小部分。
克羅威爾表示:“零星股將允許同一投資者(擁有1000美元)購買多家公司的零星股。”
最后,如果你想對你的1000美元投資采取完全放手的方式,機器人顧問是另一種選擇。這些類型的平臺根據(jù)你的短期和長期目標和財務目標為你進行投資。
存在高年利率的存款賬戶里
誠然,高收益儲蓄賬戶不是一種投資,但對于那些希望自己的資金在不承擔任何風險的情況下賺取利息的人來說,高收益儲蓄賬戶是一個非常安全的選擇。近年來,高收益儲蓄賬戶市場激增,有無數(shù)選擇,特別是網(wǎng)上銀行和金融機構(gòu),提供極具競爭力的利率,有的高達4%甚至更高。
如果你不介意你的錢被封存幾個月或幾年,定期存單(CDs)是另一種提供極其豐厚利息的存款賬戶。一些網(wǎng)上銀行提供的定期存單利率高達4.75%甚至更高。
為退休儲蓄
如果你打算拿1000美元進行投資,并考慮中長期目標,那么投資個人退休賬戶可以獲得大量收益。最常見的選擇是傳統(tǒng)個人退休賬戶和羅斯個人退休賬戶,這兩者都可以讓你為退休做準備,并享受各種稅收優(yōu)惠。
D.A. Davidson公司的理財顧問兼財富管理副主席安德魯?克羅威爾(Andrew Crowell)說:“存入傳統(tǒng)個人退休賬戶的資金可以從個人繳存當年的總收入中扣除。此外,在個人退休賬戶中獲得的所有收益和資本利得都免征年稅。"
存入傳統(tǒng)個人退休賬戶的資金只在退休時提取才會被征稅。繳存當年減稅加上直到提取時獲得的多年免稅復利,使得將資金存入傳統(tǒng)個人退休賬戶成為不二選擇。
羅斯個人退休賬戶供款首先扣稅,因此不會減少你的年度稅金賬單,但一旦存入,收益免稅。根據(jù)你的年齡和經(jīng)濟狀況,羅斯個人退休賬戶也可能提供稅收優(yōu)惠,是值得考慮的投資選擇。
克羅威爾說:“與傳統(tǒng)個人退休賬戶類似,存入羅斯個人退休賬戶的資金不需要繳納年度收益稅和資本利得稅,而且退休后提取是免稅的。此外,羅斯個人退休賬戶沒有最低提款限額,這使得這些資金獲得復利的時間更長。”
存入個人退休賬戶的資金可以投資各種資產(chǎn),如股票、債券、共同基金和交易所交易基金(ETFs)。自主個人退休賬戶允許你控制投資選擇,而其他個人退休賬戶則有一組預先確定的投資選擇。無論你選擇哪種類型,個人退休賬戶的年收益都是有利的。
溫斯頓說:“這些賬戶可以實現(xiàn)財富增長,抑制通貨膨脹帶來的影響,這是當前經(jīng)濟環(huán)境下一大關(guān)鍵考量因素。這是為未來的自己儲蓄的好方法。你可以假設(shè),在你的一生中,一個充分分散風險的(個人退休賬戶)投資組合的平均回報率為6%至7%。”
另一個選擇:還清債務或建立應急基金
償還債務或增加應急基金也不是一種投資選擇,但根據(jù)你目前的情況,有時會更有利。
溫斯頓說:“在財務規(guī)劃中,我們必須考慮意外情況。這意味著為那些意外開支或不可避免的生活事件預留資金,這應該是首要任務。”
經(jīng)驗法則是在儲蓄中留出三到六個月的生活費用,因此存1000美元來建立你的應急基金永遠都是一個可靠的決定。只要確保將你的應急基金存在一個可取用且流動的賬戶中,這樣你就能在最需要的時候提取相應資金。
與此同時,償還債務可以讓你獲得財務自由。特別是在當今高利率環(huán)境下,債務可能很快失控,償還債務是對你未來財務狀況的一種投資。(財富中文網(wǎng))
譯者:中慧言-王芳
When you come into an unexpected $1,000 windfall, whether through a bonus, gift, or for any other reason, it can be tempting to just spend the cash. But you may want to consider other options including investing to maximize the value of the money over the long term.
Wealth advisors say there are many ways to make the most of $1,000 if you choose to invest, including short and long-term options that can put the money to work for you.
How to invest $1,000
For many types of investments, you don’t need a great deal to get started—meaning even with $1,000 there are several possibilities. The options include contributing to individual retirement accounts (IRAs), investing in the stock market through a traditional brokerage account or robo-advisor, and even squirreling the money away in a high-yield savings account.
“$1000 can go toward a lot of things—paying off debt, saving for a rainy day, or stepping into the market. We believe that investments matter, but it’s how you’re invested that matters more,” says Heather Winston, certified financial planner, CWS, and director of product, advice, and planning at Principal Financial Group.
Invest in the stock market
The stock market also offers a variety of options for investing $1,000, which can be done through a traditional brokerage account. These accounts provide various investment options but can also come with higher risks depending on the types of investments you choose.
“Traditional brokerage accounts typically offer a wide array of investment options,” says Crowell. “The range of investments and flexibility these accounts offer make them attractive.”
This includes exchange-traded funds or ETFs, which are an asset that packages a mix of securities, often stocks or bonds. ETFs are typically designed to track a specific index, such as the S&P 500.
“EFTs offer investors diversification while still allowing for the targeting of certain sectors and investment styles,” says Crowell. “Unlike mutual funds, which trade once daily after financial markets close, ETFs trade during market hours just like stocks of individual companies. As such, ETFs allow an investor to time their purchase or sale to take advantage of extreme market moves either up or down.”
For those who don’t want to start smaller, fractional shares allow for buying small portions of a stock. For example, if a company’s stock trades at $1,500 per share, which would make it impossible to purchase even one share, you could instead purchase a fractional share of that stock.
“Fractional shares would allow this same investor [who has $1,000] the ability to purchase fractional shares across a number of companies,” says Crowell.
Finally, if you’d like to take an entirely hands-off approach with your $1,000 investment, robo- advisors are another choice. These types of platforms do all of the investing for you based on your short- and long-term goals and financial objectives.
Stash it in a deposit account with a high APY
Admittedly not an investment, but for those who want their money to earn interest without taking on any risk, a high-yield savings account is a very safe choice. The marketplace of high-yield savings accounts has proliferated in recent years and there are countless options, particularly from online-only banks and financial institutions, that offer extremely competitive interest rates—some as high as 4% or more.
If you don’t mind your money being locked away for several months or years, certificates of deposit (CDs) are another type of deposit account that offers extremely generous interest. Some online-only banks offer CD rates as high as 4.75% or more.
Save for retirement
If you’re looking to invest $1,000 with perhaps mid- and long-term goals in mind, an IRA?can provide a great deal of value. The most common options are traditional and Roth IRAs, which allow you to prepare for retirement and have various tax benefits.
“Funds deposited in a traditional IRA can be deducted from one’s gross income the year in which they are contributed,” says Andrew Crowell, financial advisor and vice chairman of wealth management at D.A. Davidson. “Further, all earnings and capital gains that are achieved while the funds are in the IRA are free of annual taxes.”
Traditional IRA contributions are taxed only when they are withdrawn in retirement. The combination of a current year tax reduction coupled with years of tax-free compounding until withdrawal makes IRA contributions a compelling choice.
Roth contributions are funded with after-tax dollars and thus will not reduce your annual tax bill but once deposited the money is able to grow tax-free. And depending upon your age and financial circumstances, a Roth IRA may also offer tax advantages worth considering.
“Similar to traditional IRAs, funds in a Roth IRA are not subject to annual taxes on earnings and capital gains, and they have the added benefit of withdrawals in retirement being tax-free,” says Crowell. “Further, there are no required minimum distributions (RMDs) from Roth IRAs, which allows those funds to compound even longer.”
The money contributed to an IRA can be invested in various assets such as?stocks, bonds,?mutual funds, and ETFs. Self-directed IRAs allow you to control the investment choices while others have a predetermined set of investment options. No matter which type you choose, the annual returns from IRAs can be advantageous.
“These accounts allow you to grow your wealth and curb inflationary impacts, which is a key consideration in the current economic environment,” says Winston. “This is a great way to save for your future self. You can assume, on average, a 6% to 7% rate of return in a well-diversified [IRA] investment portfolio over your lifetime.”
Another option: Pay off debt or build up your emergency fund
Paying off debt?or adding money to your emergency fund is not an investment option either, but can sometimes be more beneficial given your current circumstances.
“In financial planning, we have to expect the unexpected,” says Winston. “That means setting aside money for those surprise expenses or unavoidable life events should be a top priority.”
The rule of thumb is to have three to six months’ worth of living expenses available in savings, so tucking away $1,000 to build up your emergency fund will always be a solid decision. Just make sure to keep your emergency fund in an account that’s accessible and liquid so that you are able to pull from it when you need it the most.
Paying down debt meanwhile, can provide you with financial freedom. Particularly in today’s high-interest rate environment—where debt can quickly spiral out of control— paying off debt is an investment in your financial future.