對61歲的卡倫·比斯來說,2001年9月11日的恐怖襲擊依舊恍如昨日。
當時,比斯在一家距離雙子塔(Twin Towers)只有幾個街區的軟件公司擔任高管。她在上班路上準備給辦公室買束花時,看到無數碎片從天而降。那天之后,她在歸零地(Ground Zero,美國世貿中心廢墟代稱——譯注)的紅十字會做了一名臨時志愿者,希望以這種方式來參與救援,并為人們提供幫助。直到2001年11月辭職,她一直乘坐渡輪往返于新澤西州的家和市中心的辦公室之間。
“每天在渡輪上,你都會看到那里的大火。”比斯說。
現在,比斯是三個孩子的母親和四個孩子的祖母,2008年她被診斷出患有子宮癌,2020年又查出了乳腺癌。檢測顯示,她并非天生易患這兩種癌癥。回憶起自己冒著大火做志愿者,如同置身交戰區域,不停地呼吸著有害物質,她認為自己的子宮癌與“9·11”事件后的這段經歷有關。
“沒有人告訴我們要戴何種類型的口罩。”比斯說。“誰也不知道那棟大樓里還有什么東西,在那里的幾個星期和幾個月中,我們就這么呼吸著。”
世貿中心健康計劃(World Trade Center Health Program)確認了幾十種與“9·11”相關的疾病,并協助對其進行監測和治療。現在,21年過去了,子宮癌仍然是唯一一種未被列入其中的癌癥。
Barasch & McGarry律師事務所的合伙人薩拉·迪雷克托表示,許多與“9·11”相關的疾病,比如肺癌,與急救人員(主要是男性)身上的疾病相對應。迪雷克托代表著數千名“9·11”幸存者,其中許多人曾經患有子宮癌。
然而,子宮癌是美國女性第四常見的癌癥,對黑人女性的影響尤為嚴重。但是,關于歸零地附近有多少“9·11”急救人員和工作人員被診斷出患有子宮癌的研究尚不明確,這使得將這種癌癥歸類為“9·11”相關疾病變得越來越困難。
只有某一特定癌癥或疾病被納入清單,那些沒有保險的人才能夠獲得免費治療和醫療救助資源。
2022年5月10日,《聯邦公報》(Federal Register)公布了將子宮癌納入“9·11”相關疾病清單的指導性規則。
“世貿中心健康計劃的指導性規則建議將包括子宮內膜癌在內的所有類型的子宮癌都添加到列表中,這樣就可以為被證實與世貿中心相關的子宮癌患者提供治療服務。
支持者們正焦急得等待著該規則的批準。今年8月,新澤西州眾議員米基·謝里爾和紐約州眾議員卡羅琳·馬洛尼寫了一封催促信,敦促“迅速作出決定”。
“早就應該實現人們的期盼,將子宮癌納入68種被覆蓋的癌癥清單。”迪雷克托說。“我想不出還有什么能夠比為‘9·11’事件中的女性提供醫療保健更有說服力,在過去20多年中,她們一直被剝奪了這項權利。”
根據美國疾病控制和預防中心(CDC)的統計,“9·11”事件后,大約有50萬人——包括急救人員、普通工人和居民——吸入有毒物質的時間長達數月。迪雷克托指出,人們暴露于醫學界現在確認可以干擾內分泌的化學物質中,例如苯,這些物質能夠導致激素相關的癌癥,比如子宮癌。
迪雷克托稱:“將子宮癌納入‘9·11’相關疾病清單是保護婦女權利的一個重大勝利。”她還指出她所服務的客戶不僅承受著病痛,還因為支付醫療保健費用而面臨“財務崩潰”。
“我們不希望任何人考慮文書工作或‘我在這個網站上提交的申請正確嗎?’這樣的問題。”迪雷克托說。“我們希望他們照顧好自己的健康,照顧好家人,做好自己的工作,過好自己的生活。”
將子宮癌納入“9·11”相關疾病清單,受害者就可以加入世貿中心健康計劃,提供她們在給定時間范圍內出現在暴露區的信息,以供確認其所患疾病與“9·11”有關。一旦獲得批準,她們就能夠獲得免費或二級醫療保健服務。
“我們知道,世貿中心健康計劃的成員仍然面臨著健康挑戰,這些挑戰與他們在‘9·11’恐怖襲擊時或之后數月暴露在風險中有關。”世貿中心健康計劃的負責人、美國國家職業安全與衛生研究所(National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health)的主任約翰·霍華德博士在一份聲明中說。
迪雷克托強調,受有毒物質影響的工人群體更廣泛,也經常被忽視。
“設立這個項目是為了向那些當時維持紐約市正常運轉的人提供支持和保障,是他們讓我們得以呼吸安全空氣,回到曼哈頓下城區繼續生活。”迪雷克托說。“如果不是他們為了學校重新開放,為了股市重開,為了員工回歸辦公室而付出,今天的紐約和我們的國家又會變成什么樣子?”
現在,比斯的兩種癌癥都有所緩解,她很感激可以和她的三個孩子一起生活。她希望通過將子宮癌納入世貿中心健康計劃,讓更多感覺被遺忘的女性得到她們所需要的醫療保健服務。(財富中文網)
譯者:梁宇
審校:夏林
對61歲的卡倫·比斯來說,2001年9月11日的恐怖襲擊依舊恍如昨日。
當時,比斯在一家距離雙子塔(Twin Towers)只有幾個街區的軟件公司擔任高管。她在上班路上準備給辦公室買束花時,看到無數碎片從天而降。那天之后,她在歸零地(Ground Zero,美國世貿中心廢墟代稱——譯注)的紅十字會做了一名臨時志愿者,希望以這種方式來參與救援,并為人們提供幫助。直到2001年11月辭職,她一直乘坐渡輪往返于新澤西州的家和市中心的辦公室之間。
“每天在渡輪上,你都會看到那里的大火。”比斯說。
現在,比斯是三個孩子的母親和四個孩子的祖母,2008年她被診斷出患有子宮癌,2020年又查出了乳腺癌。檢測顯示,她并非天生易患這兩種癌癥。回憶起自己冒著大火做志愿者,如同置身交戰區域,不停地呼吸著有害物質,她認為自己的子宮癌與“9·11”事件后的這段經歷有關。
“沒有人告訴我們要戴何種類型的口罩。”比斯說。“誰也不知道那棟大樓里還有什么東西,在那里的幾個星期和幾個月中,我們就這么呼吸著。”
世貿中心健康計劃(World Trade Center Health Program)確認了幾十種與“9·11”相關的疾病,并協助對其進行監測和治療。現在,21年過去了,子宮癌仍然是唯一一種未被列入其中的癌癥。
Barasch & McGarry律師事務所的合伙人薩拉·迪雷克托表示,許多與“9·11”相關的疾病,比如肺癌,與急救人員(主要是男性)身上的疾病相對應。迪雷克托代表著數千名“9·11”幸存者,其中許多人曾經患有子宮癌。
然而,子宮癌是美國女性第四常見的癌癥,對黑人女性的影響尤為嚴重。但是,關于歸零地附近有多少“9·11”急救人員和工作人員被診斷出患有子宮癌的研究尚不明確,這使得將這種癌癥歸類為“9·11”相關疾病變得越來越困難。
只有某一特定癌癥或疾病被納入清單,那些沒有保險的人才能夠獲得免費治療和醫療救助資源。
2022年5月10日,《聯邦公報》(Federal Register)公布了將子宮癌納入“9·11”相關疾病清單的指導性規則。
“世貿中心健康計劃的指導性規則建議將包括子宮內膜癌在內的所有類型的子宮癌都添加到列表中,這樣就可以為被證實與世貿中心相關的子宮癌患者提供治療服務。
支持者們正焦急得等待著該規則的批準。今年8月,新澤西州眾議員米基·謝里爾和紐約州眾議員卡羅琳·馬洛尼寫了一封催促信,敦促“迅速作出決定”。
“早就應該實現人們的期盼,將子宮癌納入68種被覆蓋的癌癥清單。”迪雷克托說。“我想不出還有什么能夠比為‘9·11’事件中的女性提供醫療保健更有說服力,在過去20多年中,她們一直被剝奪了這項權利。”
根據美國疾病控制和預防中心(CDC)的統計,“9·11”事件后,大約有50萬人——包括急救人員、普通工人和居民——吸入有毒物質的時間長達數月。迪雷克托指出,人們暴露于醫學界現在確認可以干擾內分泌的化學物質中,例如苯,這些物質能夠導致激素相關的癌癥,比如子宮癌。
迪雷克托稱:“將子宮癌納入‘9·11’相關疾病清單是保護婦女權利的一個重大勝利。”她還指出她所服務的客戶不僅承受著病痛,還因為支付醫療保健費用而面臨“財務崩潰”。
“我們不希望任何人考慮文書工作或‘我在這個網站上提交的申請正確嗎?’這樣的問題。”迪雷克托說。“我們希望他們照顧好自己的健康,照顧好家人,做好自己的工作,過好自己的生活。”
將子宮癌納入“9·11”相關疾病清單,受害者就可以加入世貿中心健康計劃,提供她們在給定時間范圍內出現在暴露區的信息,以供確認其所患疾病與“9·11”有關。一旦獲得批準,她們就能夠獲得免費或二級醫療保健服務。
“我們知道,世貿中心健康計劃的成員仍然面臨著健康挑戰,這些挑戰與他們在‘9·11’恐怖襲擊時或之后數月暴露在風險中有關。”世貿中心健康計劃的負責人、美國國家職業安全與衛生研究所(National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health)的主任約翰·霍華德博士在一份聲明中說。
迪雷克托強調,受有毒物質影響的工人群體更廣泛,也經常被忽視。
“設立這個項目是為了向那些當時維持紐約市正常運轉的人提供支持和保障,是他們讓我們得以呼吸安全空氣,回到曼哈頓下城區繼續生活。”迪雷克托說。“如果不是他們為了學校重新開放,為了股市重開,為了員工回歸辦公室而付出,今天的紐約和我們的國家又會變成什么樣子?”
現在,比斯的兩種癌癥都有所緩解,她很感激可以和她的三個孩子一起生活。她希望通過將子宮癌納入世貿中心健康計劃,讓更多感覺被遺忘的女性得到她們所需要的醫療保健服務。(財富中文網)
譯者:梁宇
審校:夏林
For 61-year-old Karen Biss, Sept. 11, 2001, feels like yesterday.
At the time, Biss worked as a leader at a software company a couple of blocks from the Twin Towers. She had stopped on her way to work to get a bouquet of flowers for her office when she saw debris falling from the sky. After that day, she wanted to get involved and find a way to help, so she briefly volunteered at Ground Zero with the Red Cross. She also continued to commute by ferry from her home in New Jersey to her downtown office until she left her job that November.
“Every day on that ferry, you saw that blaze,” Biss says.
Biss, now a mother of three and grandmother of four, was diagnosed with uterine cancer in 2008 and breast cancer in 2020. Testing showed she was not genetically predisposed to either cancer. She attributes her uterine cancer to 9/11, recalling her time working next to the flames, inhaling toxins in what she says looked like a war zone.
“We weren’t told to wear any kind of mask,” Biss says. “Who knows what else was in that building that we were breathing in for weeks and months.”
The World Trade Center Health Program recognizes dozens of conditions related to 9/11 and assists with their monitoring and treatment. Now, 21 years later, uterine cancer remains the only cancer that has not been recognized as one of them.
Many of the 9/11-related illnesses, like lung cancer, correspond to those experienced by first responders, who are primarily men, says Sara Director, a partner at Barasch & McGarry who represents thousands of 9/11 survivors, many of whom have dealt with uterine cancer.
Uterine cancer, however, is the fourth most common cancer in women in the U.S., and it disproportionately affects Black women. But research on how many 9/11 first responders and workers near Ground Zero were diagnosed with uterine cancer is not clear, making it increasingly hard to categorize this cancer as a 9/11 illnesses.
When a specific cancer or illness is on the list, those without insurance can qualify for free treatment and obtain resources for medical help.
The Federal Register published the proposed rule to include uterine cancer on the list of 9/11 diseases on May 10 of this year.
“The proposed rulemaking by the WTC Health Program recommends that all types of uterine cancer, including endometrial cancer, be added to the List. Adding uterine cancer to the List would allow the WTC Health Program to offer treatment services to members whose uterine cancers are certified as WTC-related.”
Advocates are waiting with bated breath for the approval. In August, Representatives Mikie Sherrill of New Jersey and Carolyn Maloney of New York penned?an urgent letter requesting a “prompt decision.”
“The anticipated hopeful inclusion of uterine cancer to the list of the 68 covered cancers is long overdue,” Director says. “I can’t think what could be more persuasive than giving health care to women within the 9/11 community who have been denied this right for the last two decades.”
Roughly 500,000 people—including first responders, general workers, and residents—breathed in toxins for months following 9/11, according to the CDC. People were exposed to what the medical community now understands are endocrine-disrupting chemicals, like benzene, that can lead to hormone-related cancers, like uterine cancer, Director says.
“The addition of uterine cancer would be a major victory for women’s rights,” she says, noting that the clients she works with are not only sick but in “financial ruin” from covering their health care costs.
“We don’t want anybody thinking about paperwork, or ‘did I submit the correct application on this website?’” Director says. “We want them taking care of their health, taking care of their family, doing their jobs, living their lives.”
Once uterine cancer is added, victims enroll in the WTC Health Program, provide the information that they were present in the exposure zone during a given time frame, and confirm that they are living with a 9/11-related illness. Once approved, they can get free or secondary health care.
“We know that WTC Health Program members continue to face health challenges that stem from their exposures on or in the months after 9/11,” said John Howard, M.D., administrator of the WTC Health Program and director of the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, in a?statement.
Director highlights the wider, often overlooked, community of workers impacted by the toxins.
“This program was set up to help provide and protect everyone…those that kept New York City running when we were told the air was safe, to go back to lower Manhattan and continue our lives,” Director says. “For the schools reopening, for the stock market reopening, for office workers going back, where would New York and really our country be today?”
Biss is now in remission with both of her cancers and feels grateful to live her life alongside her three children. She hopes that with the inclusion of uterine cancer in the WTC Health Program, more women who felt left behind can get the care they need.