在一段有1450萬點(diǎn)擊量的TikTok視頻中,漢弗萊·楊講了一位父親給兒子一部iPhone 13,條件是一年內(nèi)歸還的故事。
兒子(在滑稽短劇中也由楊扮演)解釋說,他可以以1000美元的價(jià)格出售這款手機(jī),然后等待蘋果公司在年內(nèi)發(fā)布新機(jī)型,那時(shí)老機(jī)型iPhone 13的價(jià)格可能降至600美元。那時(shí)再把iPhone 13買回來,他將獲得400美元的利潤。一年過去了,父親要求歸還手機(jī)。兒子歸還了手機(jī),并承認(rèn)了他的計(jì)劃。
“這么說你從我身上賺到了錢!”父親回答道?!拔覄倓傁蚰阏故玖耸裁词亲隹展善?。你借了一股股票,當(dāng)歸還時(shí),如果你能以更低的價(jià)格買回來,你就能獲利。否則,你就虧了?!?/p>
楊在接受《財(cái)富》雜志采訪時(shí)表示,他知道做空股票是一個(gè)很難理解的概念。“所以我用了一個(gè)大多數(shù)人都能理解的簡單類比?!?/p>
他針對(duì)金融教育的簡單類比方法引起了330萬TikTok粉絲的共鳴。雖然該應(yīng)用程序沒有提供該粉絲群的明確人口統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù),但近一半的TikTok用戶年齡在30歲以下。楊向《財(cái)富》雜志提供的油管(YouTube)分析截圖顯示,楊的油管短視頻觀看者中,超過75%的人年齡在34歲以下。
正如最近一項(xiàng)消費(fèi)者事務(wù)調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)的那樣,他在社交媒體上的受歡迎程度在一定程度上解釋了為什么他是Z世代最值得信賴的理財(cái)顧問。嬰兒潮一代和X世代大多最信任沃倫·巴菲特。但就理財(cái)顧問受歡迎程度而言,這位伯克希爾哈撒韋公司(Berkshire Hathaway)的首席執(zhí)行官在Z世代中跌至第四位。
考慮到Z世代對(duì)TikTok的喜愛,這一發(fā)現(xiàn)是有道理的,但仍然有點(diǎn)令人驚訝?,F(xiàn)年91歲的巴菲特是世界上經(jīng)驗(yàn)最豐富的投資者之一,以節(jié)儉和1030億美元的凈資產(chǎn)而聞名。而楊今年才34歲,擁有金融學(xué)位,曾在美林證券公司(Merrill Lynch)擔(dān)任了一年的財(cái)務(wù)顧問,并在帕洛阿爾托一家投資銀行實(shí)習(xí)了五個(gè)月。然后,他轉(zhuǎn)向運(yùn)營一款移動(dòng)應(yīng)用程序,并與他人聯(lián)合創(chuàng)辦了一家定制藝術(shù)公司,最終于2019年成為油管博主。
巴菲特的營業(yè)方式是發(fā)表主題演講,而楊的營業(yè)方式是在他的灣區(qū)公寓里拍攝和編輯滑稽短劇。關(guān)于楊是如何成功吸引Z世代的注意力的,《財(cái)富》雜志對(duì)楊進(jìn)行了采訪,他將其歸功于他善于分解和解釋晦澀難懂的金融話題。
成為個(gè)人理財(cái)網(wǎng)紅的秘訣
楊在意識(shí)到自己已成為朋友們尋求理財(cái)建議的首選人后,開始在油管上發(fā)布視頻,想著他的形象可以轉(zhuǎn)變一下,但從來沒有預(yù)料到這能引起多大反響。
他很快下載了嶄露頭角的TikTok,搜索了個(gè)人理財(cái)話題標(biāo)簽,但幾乎沒有找到任何視頻。他回憶道:“我把這當(dāng)作一個(gè)信號(hào)。我想,‘也許我能成為理財(cái)話題視頻第一人?!?/p>
從2019年9月到2020年9月,楊每天都拍一段視頻。雖然他在YouTube和Instagram上保持著活躍度,但近兩年,他的全部注意力都集中在TikTok賬號(hào)上了。
楊一貫的做法是,簡化復(fù)雜的金融話題,在快速、簡單的視頻中不帶絲毫優(yōu)越感。
他說,由于觀眾的注意力持續(xù)時(shí)間太短,他盡量不浪費(fèi)觀眾的時(shí)間,并補(bǔ)充說他希望每個(gè)人都能理解通常來說令人困惑的金融和經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)。
他說:“對(duì)很多人來說,整個(gè)行業(yè)就像是一個(gè)黑盒子。他們甚至不想?yún)⑴c其中,因?yàn)樗屓烁械胶芾Щ蟆P性捥啵娨暽详P(guān)于金融的話題解釋性不強(qiáng),可看性也不強(qiáng)。人們不想看圖表?!?/p>
他說,現(xiàn)在缺少的是可及性,以及不會(huì)嚇跑人們的主題切入口?!皠?chuàng)作者越能解除觀眾的武裝——幫助他們意識(shí)到,一旦他們掌握了關(guān)鍵概念,金融并不是那么難——他們就越能給予觀眾更多的能量。”
彌合金融知識(shí)鴻溝
楊的“北極星目標(biāo)”正在影響人們并鼓勵(lì)他們掌控自己的財(cái)務(wù)。他理解人們對(duì)投資的猶豫;楊本人直到25歲才進(jìn)行了第一筆投資。
“我很害怕!”他回憶說?!拔疑踔炼疾幌嘈抛约?。我有一些非常聰明的朋友,他們都在30歲附近,在科技行業(yè)工作,甚至他們都在猶豫是否投資,因?yàn)樗麄儞?dān)心自己不夠了解。這是一個(gè)需要彌合的知識(shí)鴻溝?!?/p>
但楊自己承認(rèn),要完成這一使命還有很長的路要走。他說,由于人們對(duì)理財(cái)顧問和個(gè)人理財(cái)大師缺乏信任,以及信貸公司和利率的掠奪性,這在很大程度上使情況變得復(fù)雜。
在楊看來,并非所有個(gè)人理財(cái)網(wǎng)紅都把觀眾的最大利益放在心上。楊對(duì)那些試圖推銷交易課程的人持懷疑態(tài)度,他說他對(duì)那些讓觀眾可以放心地為自己投資的個(gè)人理財(cái)教育更感興趣。
他說:“如果我想賺快錢,我會(huì)出售一門承諾在30天內(nèi)賺到一定金額的課程——但我不相信那種課程?!彼a(bǔ)充說,如果他想擴(kuò)大自己的受眾,他愿意解釋“各種各樣的事情”。
他回憶說,有一次他在一家餐館吃午飯,兩個(gè)20多歲的年輕人走近他,告訴他,是他的視頻鼓勵(lì)他們開始在羅斯個(gè)人退休賬戶(Roth IRA)里存錢并進(jìn)行投資。
“事實(shí)上,他們看了我的一些視頻,然后受到啟發(fā)為自己做點(diǎn)什么——這是最終目標(biāo)?!彼f。“我是千禧一代;我從沒接觸過這種東西。我直到23歲才知道抵押貸款是什么。但Z世代擁有這一切。”(財(cái)富中文網(wǎng))
譯者:中慧言-王芳
在一段有1450萬點(diǎn)擊量的TikTok視頻中,漢弗萊·楊講了一位父親給兒子一部iPhone 13,條件是一年內(nèi)歸還的故事。
兒子(在滑稽短劇中也由楊扮演)解釋說,他可以以1000美元的價(jià)格出售這款手機(jī),然后等待蘋果公司在年內(nèi)發(fā)布新機(jī)型,那時(shí)老機(jī)型iPhone 13的價(jià)格可能降至600美元。那時(shí)再把iPhone 13買回來,他將獲得400美元的利潤。一年過去了,父親要求歸還手機(jī)。兒子歸還了手機(jī),并承認(rèn)了他的計(jì)劃。
“這么說你從我身上賺到了錢!”父親回答道?!拔覄倓傁蚰阏故玖耸裁词亲隹展善?。你借了一股股票,當(dāng)歸還時(shí),如果你能以更低的價(jià)格買回來,你就能獲利。否則,你就虧了?!?/p>
楊在接受《財(cái)富》雜志采訪時(shí)表示,他知道做空股票是一個(gè)很難理解的概念?!八晕矣昧艘粋€(gè)大多數(shù)人都能理解的簡單類比?!?/p>
他針對(duì)金融教育的簡單類比方法引起了330萬TikTok粉絲的共鳴。雖然該應(yīng)用程序沒有提供該粉絲群的明確人口統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù),但近一半的TikTok用戶年齡在30歲以下。楊向《財(cái)富》雜志提供的油管(YouTube)分析截圖顯示,楊的油管短視頻觀看者中,超過75%的人年齡在34歲以下。
正如最近一項(xiàng)消費(fèi)者事務(wù)調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)的那樣,他在社交媒體上的受歡迎程度在一定程度上解釋了為什么他是Z世代最值得信賴的理財(cái)顧問。嬰兒潮一代和X世代大多最信任沃倫·巴菲特。但就理財(cái)顧問受歡迎程度而言,這位伯克希爾哈撒韋公司(Berkshire Hathaway)的首席執(zhí)行官在Z世代中跌至第四位。
考慮到Z世代對(duì)TikTok的喜愛,這一發(fā)現(xiàn)是有道理的,但仍然有點(diǎn)令人驚訝?,F(xiàn)年91歲的巴菲特是世界上經(jīng)驗(yàn)最豐富的投資者之一,以節(jié)儉和1030億美元的凈資產(chǎn)而聞名。而楊今年才34歲,擁有金融學(xué)位,曾在美林證券公司(Merrill Lynch)擔(dān)任了一年的財(cái)務(wù)顧問,并在帕洛阿爾托一家投資銀行實(shí)習(xí)了五個(gè)月。然后,他轉(zhuǎn)向運(yùn)營一款移動(dòng)應(yīng)用程序,并與他人聯(lián)合創(chuàng)辦了一家定制藝術(shù)公司,最終于2019年成為油管博主。
巴菲特的營業(yè)方式是發(fā)表主題演講,而楊的營業(yè)方式是在他的灣區(qū)公寓里拍攝和編輯滑稽短劇。關(guān)于楊是如何成功吸引Z世代的注意力的,《財(cái)富》雜志對(duì)楊進(jìn)行了采訪,他將其歸功于他善于分解和解釋晦澀難懂的金融話題。
成為個(gè)人理財(cái)網(wǎng)紅的秘訣
楊在意識(shí)到自己已成為朋友們尋求理財(cái)建議的首選人后,開始在油管上發(fā)布視頻,想著他的形象可以轉(zhuǎn)變一下,但從來沒有預(yù)料到這能引起多大反響。
他很快下載了嶄露頭角的TikTok,搜索了個(gè)人理財(cái)話題標(biāo)簽,但幾乎沒有找到任何視頻。他回憶道:“我把這當(dāng)作一個(gè)信號(hào)。我想,‘也許我能成為理財(cái)話題視頻第一人?!?/p>
從2019年9月到2020年9月,楊每天都拍一段視頻。雖然他在YouTube和Instagram上保持著活躍度,但近兩年,他的全部注意力都集中在TikTok賬號(hào)上了。
楊一貫的做法是,簡化復(fù)雜的金融話題,在快速、簡單的視頻中不帶絲毫優(yōu)越感。
他說,由于觀眾的注意力持續(xù)時(shí)間太短,他盡量不浪費(fèi)觀眾的時(shí)間,并補(bǔ)充說他希望每個(gè)人都能理解通常來說令人困惑的金融和經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)。
他說:“對(duì)很多人來說,整個(gè)行業(yè)就像是一個(gè)黑盒子。他們甚至不想?yún)⑴c其中,因?yàn)樗屓烁械胶芾Щ蟆P性捥?,電視上關(guān)于金融的話題解釋性不強(qiáng),可看性也不強(qiáng)。人們不想看圖表?!?/p>
他說,現(xiàn)在缺少的是可及性,以及不會(huì)嚇跑人們的主題切入口?!皠?chuàng)作者越能解除觀眾的武裝——幫助他們意識(shí)到,一旦他們掌握了關(guān)鍵概念,金融并不是那么難——他們就越能給予觀眾更多的能量。”
彌合金融知識(shí)鴻溝
楊的“北極星目標(biāo)”正在影響人們并鼓勵(lì)他們掌控自己的財(cái)務(wù)。他理解人們對(duì)投資的猶豫;楊本人直到25歲才進(jìn)行了第一筆投資。
“我很害怕!”他回憶說?!拔疑踔炼疾幌嘈抛约?。我有一些非常聰明的朋友,他們都在30歲附近,在科技行業(yè)工作,甚至他們都在猶豫是否投資,因?yàn)樗麄儞?dān)心自己不夠了解。這是一個(gè)需要彌合的知識(shí)鴻溝?!?/p>
但楊自己承認(rèn),要完成這一使命還有很長的路要走。他說,由于人們對(duì)理財(cái)顧問和個(gè)人理財(cái)大師缺乏信任,以及信貸公司和利率的掠奪性,這在很大程度上使情況變得復(fù)雜。
在楊看來,并非所有個(gè)人理財(cái)網(wǎng)紅都把觀眾的最大利益放在心上。楊對(duì)那些試圖推銷交易課程的人持懷疑態(tài)度,他說他對(duì)那些讓觀眾可以放心地為自己投資的個(gè)人理財(cái)教育更感興趣。
他說:“如果我想賺快錢,我會(huì)出售一門承諾在30天內(nèi)賺到一定金額的課程——但我不相信那種課程。”他補(bǔ)充說,如果他想擴(kuò)大自己的受眾,他愿意解釋“各種各樣的事情”。
他回憶說,有一次他在一家餐館吃午飯,兩個(gè)20多歲的年輕人走近他,告訴他,是他的視頻鼓勵(lì)他們開始在羅斯個(gè)人退休賬戶(Roth IRA)里存錢并進(jìn)行投資。
“事實(shí)上,他們看了我的一些視頻,然后受到啟發(fā)為自己做點(diǎn)什么——這是最終目標(biāo)。”他說?!拔沂乔ъ淮?;我從沒接觸過這種東西。我直到23歲才知道抵押貸款是什么。但Z世代擁有這一切?!保ㄘ?cái)富中文網(wǎng))
譯者:中慧言-王芳
In a TikTok video with 14.5 million views, Humphrey Yang depicts a father giving a son an iPhone 13 under the condition that it’s returned in one year.
The son (also played by Yang in the skit) reasons he could sell the phone for $1,000 and wait for Apple to release a new model within the year, which would likely knock the iPhone 13’s price down to $600. Buying it back then would reap him a $400 profit. A year passes, and the father asks for the phone back. The son returns it, and admits to his plan.
“So you made a profit on me!” the father responds. “I just showed you what shorting a stock is. You borrow a share of a stock, and when it comes to returning it, if you can buy it back for less, you make a profit. If not, you’ll take a loss.”
Yang knows shorting a stock can be a hard concept to grasp, he tells Fortune in an interview. “So I used a simple analogy most people can relate to.”
His simple-analogy approach to financial education has resonated with 3.3 million TikTok followers. While the app doesn’t provide clear demographics of this fanbase, nearly half of TikTok’s users are younger than 30. And a screenshot of YouTube analytics Yang provided to Fortune shows that over 75% of viewers of Yang’s short-form YouTube videos are younger than 34.
His social media popularity partly explains why he’s the most trusted source of financial advice among Gen Z, as a recent Consumer Affairs survey found. Boomers and Gen X, by a wide margin, trust Warren Buffett the most. But the Berkshire Hathaway CEO fell to fourth place for Gen Z.
Considering Gen Z’s affinity for TikTok, the finding makes sense, but is still a little surprising. Buffett, 91, is one of the world’s most seasoned investors, known for his frugal ways and $103 billion net worth. Yang, on the other hand, is a 34-year-old with a finance degree who spent a year as a financial advisor at Merrill Lynch and five months interning at a Palo Alto investment bank. Then he pivoted to running operations for a mobile app and co-founded a custom art company before finally landing on YouTube in 2019.
Where Buffett trades in keynotes, Yang trades in skits filmed and edited in his Bay Area apartment. Fortune spoke with Yang about how he’s managed to snag Gen Z’s attention, which he attributes to his ability of breaking down and demystifying dense financial topics.
The secret sauce of becoming a personal finance influencer
Yang first began posting videos on YouTube after realizing he’d become his friends’ go-to guy for financial advice, figuring his persona could translate, but never predicting just how much it would resonate.
He soon downloaded the up-and-coming TikTok, searched the personal finance hashtags, and found almost no videos. “I took that as a sign,” he recalls. “I thought, ‘maybe I can be the first person to do this.’”
Between September 2019 and September 2020, Yang made a video every single day. While he maintains a presence on YouTube and Instagram, his TikTok account has had his full-time attention for nearly two years.
Yang has remained consistent in his approach, simplifying complex financial topics without an iota of superiority in quick, simple videos.
He says he tries not to waste the viewer’s time since attention spans are so short, adding that he wants everyone to be able to understand the often befuddling basics of finance and economics.
“The whole industry seems like a black box for many people,” he says. “They don’t even want to get into it because it can feel so confusing. There’s so much jargon, and the things on TV aren’t necessarily explanatory or easy to watch. People don’t want to look at charts and graphs.”
What’s missing, he says, is accessibility and an on-ramp to the subject matter that doesn’t scare people away. “The more that a creator can kind of disarm the viewer—help them realize finance isn’t really that hard once they get the key concepts down—the more power they can give.”
Bridging the financial knowledge gap
Yang’s “north star goal” is impacting people and encouraging them to take control of their own finances. He understands people’s hesitation towards investing; Yang himself didn’t make his first investment until he was 25.
“I was scared!” he recalls. “I didn’t even trust myself yet. I have very smart friends in their 30s, working in tech, and even they’re hesitant to invest because they worry they don’t know enough. That’s a knowledge gap that needs to be bridged.”
But Yang, by his own admission, has a long way to go in accomplishing that mission. He says it’s largely complicated by the lack of trust people have in financial advisors and personal finance gurus, and how predatory credit companies and interest rates can be.
In Yang’s eyes, not all personal finance influencers have the viewer’s best interest at heart. Skeptical of those who try to sell trading courses, Yang says he’s more interested in educating on personal finance to the point where viewers feel comfortable investing for themselves.
“If I wanted fast cash, I’d sell a course promising a certain amount of money in 30 days—but I just don’t believe in that stuff,” he says, adding that he’d be open to explaining “all kinds of things” if he wanted to expand his audience.
He recalls a time he was having lunch at a restaurant when two 20-somethings approached him and told him his videos had encouraged them to start contributing to a Roth IRA and make investments.
“The fact that they watched something of mine, then were inspired to do something for themselves—that’s the ultimate goal,” he says. “I’m a millennial; I never had access to this kind of thing. I didn’t know what a mortgage was until I was 23. But Gen Z has all of this.”