林川(音譯)是北京大學計算機科學專業的一名研究生,明年他就要碩士畢業了。雖然目前全球經濟仍然疲軟,但他還是決定把就業方向放在下一代的互聯網技術上——也就是基于區塊鏈的Web 3技術。
2
3歲的林川曾經在百度和紀源資本(GGV Capital)實習過。不過目前,Web 2領域的機會已經越來越少,林川對Web 3的前景更感興趣。林川是一名很有冒險精神的青年,他不想像多數同學一樣,選擇一家傳統的科技大廠就業。
“找一份穩定的工作,然后結婚、買房……這些并不是我想要的。我想要的是靈活、自由和更快的職業發展……而Web 3就是這樣的,Web 3沒有那么多的辦公室政治和裙帶關系,而是更注重個人能力。你能夠做到什么,就可以得到什么。”
作為科技行業的前沿領域,Web 3吸引了全世界技術青年的目光。他們都是區塊鏈技術的支持者,他們全身心地投入到了Web 3的開發中。至于就業市場不景氣也好,虛擬幣價格波動也好,都不會讓他們產生任何波瀾。
投資者對Web 3并不感冒
不過,隨著比特幣(Bitcoin)和以太幣(ETH)的暴跌,以及Terra穩定幣和Luna幣的崩盤,加上Three Arrows Capital虛擬幣主題對沖基金的違約,以及Celsius Nework的借貸平臺禁止提幣,投資者們對待Web 3的態度也變得更加謹慎了。
與此同時,宏觀經濟環境也在進一步惡化,美國的通脹率已經達到40年來的最高水平,能源價格持續飆升,全球供應鏈也遭遇了嚴峻挑戰。不過,這些宏觀經濟上的壞消息似乎并未影響年輕畢業生投身Web 3的決心。
20歲的拉丹·卡利亞尼是加州大學伯克利分校(University of California, Berkeley)的一名大四學生,但他現在已經在一家DEX(去中心化交易所)基礎設施初創公司找到了一份全職工作。和他一起進軍區塊鏈行業的還有來自“伯克利區塊鏈”(Blockchain at Berkeley)的不少同學,“伯克利區塊鏈”是一個學生組織,也是一家區塊鏈咨詢公司。
最近幣圈的大氣候也并未影響這位曾經的Coinbase實習生對區塊鏈的熱情。
“當你投入到一件事情上面,你就會想最大限度地探索它。”當被問道如何兼顧這份工作與大四的學業時,他笑道:“我估計會非常忙。”
24歲的賽義夫·烏丁·馬哈穆德是孟加拉人,擁有新加坡國立大學(National University of Singapore)的計算機工程學士學位。他曾經在新加坡的一家醫療初創公司擔任技術負責人,不過最近他做出了一個大膽的決定——與朋友共同創辦一家Web 3主題的公司。
對Web 2的強勢暴擊
卡利亞尼和賽義夫都對虛擬幣很有信心,因為虛擬幣是以區塊鏈作為底層技術的,從而實現了權力的去中心化。這項技術對致力于尋找某種使命感的青年人特別有吸引力。而且它也是對當前的Web 2體系的一記強勢暴擊,因為很多人都批評Web 2涉嫌剝削用戶的免費勞動力,這些利益變現后肥了科技公司,而給用戶沒有帶來任何好處。
有人認為,幣圈近期的崩盤只是一次正常的牛熊周期轉換。而包括賽義夫在內的一些人更是認為,這次暴跌有助于過濾掉那些想掙快錢的投機者。“雜音會稍微小一些,這意味著會有更多人真正對這項技術感興趣。”他說。
盡管幣圈一片風雨如晦,但是來自各個專業的區塊鏈愛好者還是很希望在區塊鏈領域找到工作。他們很多人并不是學軟件工程的,還有不少是學金融、商業甚至法律的,但他們也對區塊鏈有濃厚興趣。
25歲的來運(音譯)剛剛在新加坡國立大學獲得金融學本科學位。他起初想當一名理財經理,但是金融界的成功標準太苛刻了,現在的他更想開辟一條屬于自己的道路。
為了實現夢想,他在一家區塊鏈基金會的數字資產管理部門找了一份投資分析師的工作,但同時他也創辦了一家NFT公司。他于今年6月從新加坡坐了18個小時的飛機來到美國,參加紐約NFT大會,希望能夠與這個行業建立起聯系。
另一名中國學生薩布麗娜·李(音譯)今年8月就將獲得新加坡國立大學的會計學碩士學位。小李目前正在虛擬幣交易所Bybit實習。她認為虛擬幣是一個很有吸引力的就業機會。今年24歲的她很希望成為Bybit的全職員工,她也正在努力學習區塊鏈方面的知識。
她說:“如果我可以進入這個市場并扎下根來,那么我的職業成長速度就將比在金融公司快得多,因為金融公司非常制度化。”
一些警告
當然,區塊鏈仍然是一項新興技術,并非所有20多歲的年輕人都適合這樣一個充滿不確定性的市場。
本杰明·派克也是一名新加坡人,即將在新加坡的耶魯-NUS學院就讀法律與人文科學雙學位。他目前正在一家初創公司實習,這家公司是做虛擬幣交易基礎設施的,這也是他第一次接觸區塊鏈相關工作。雖然他對虛擬幣的前景很樂觀,但這位未來的律師在求職上還是持較為謹慎的態度。
“沒有多少虛擬幣公司能夠證明自己是盈利的,是有抗風險能力的,是可以產生廣泛影響的。”他還表示,如果他要在虛擬幣領域就業,首先那家公司的業務就要具有可持續性。
而在美國灣區,一名卡耐基梅隆大學(Carnegie Mellon University)軟件管理學碩士學生也表達了他對虛擬幣領域就業問題的擔憂。這位不愿意透露姓名的學生表示,他從14歲起就在東歐老家跟著父親用從中國進口的礦機挖比特幣和以太幣。這種興趣一直持續到他上大一,有時他寧可缺課也要去買礦機挖幣。而上了研究生后,他已經開始在做一些與NFT有關的研究工作了。
盡管他很早就接觸了虛擬幣技術,并且一直對區塊鏈有興趣,但他并不想在這個領域就業。他認為,該領域的就業安全是一個很大的問題。再過半年左右,他就將完成碩士學業,畢業后他想留在美國工作。他最不希望的就是自己還沒畢業,工作就跟公司一起沒有了。
“虛擬幣是有未來的,但你必須正確利用它。”他說。
21歲的新加坡青年譚建真(音譯)則顯得更加謹慎,他甚至懷疑整個行業有沒有未來。譚建真擁有新加坡義安技術學院(Ngee Ann Polytechnic)的大專文憑,過去五年里,他一直試圖創辦一家自己的區塊鏈公司。
“我認為區塊鏈的一些具體用途很有趣,但這并不是一個可持續的領域。”譚建真主要擔心的是虛擬幣不受監管的性質。“社會是需要監管的,如果沒有監管,混亂就會發生。”
“我會一直從事科技創業公司,但未必一定是做區塊鏈。”他說,“做虛擬幣的以為他們能夠改變世界,實際上他們并不能。”
但也有很多人不同意他的觀點。比如中國的計算機科學家林川認為,區塊鏈的去中心化和反審查特性,使它足以使其成為一股強大的力量,但它“很難與大政府和大公司共存”。
正是因為區塊鏈的這種龐大潛力,它必然會引起中國政府的關注。林川認為,中國將對Web 3技術出臺更多監管措施。林川出生在中國杭州,這座城市也是阿里巴巴和一些大型Web 2公司的誕生地。林川目前已經將眼光投向了國外,希望可以找一個更支持這項創新技術的地方。他保留了出國工作的選項,并表示他仍將致力于Web 3技術,并想構建他真正熱愛的東西。(財富中文網)
譯者:樸成奎
林川(音譯)是北京大學計算機科學專業的一名研究生,明年他就要碩士畢業了。雖然目前全球經濟仍然疲軟,但他還是決定把就業方向放在下一代的互聯網技術上——也就是基于區塊鏈的Web 3技術。
23歲的林川曾經在百度和紀源資本(GGV Capital)實習過。不過目前,Web 2領域的機會已經越來越少,林川對Web 3的前景更感興趣。林川是一名很有冒險精神的青年,他不想像多數同學一樣,選擇一家傳統的科技大廠就業。
“找一份穩定的工作,然后結婚、買房……這些并不是我想要的。我想要的是靈活、自由和更快的職業發展……而Web 3就是這樣的,Web 3沒有那么多的辦公室政治和裙帶關系,而是更注重個人能力。你能夠做到什么,就可以得到什么。”
作為科技行業的前沿領域,Web 3吸引了全世界技術青年的目光。他們都是區塊鏈技術的支持者,他們全身心地投入到了Web 3的開發中。至于就業市場不景氣也好,虛擬幣價格波動也好,都不會讓他們產生任何波瀾。
投資者對Web 3并不感冒
不過,隨著比特幣(Bitcoin)和以太幣(ETH)的暴跌,以及Terra穩定幣和Luna幣的崩盤,加上Three Arrows Capital虛擬幣主題對沖基金的違約,以及Celsius Nework的借貸平臺禁止提幣,投資者們對待Web 3的態度也變得更加謹慎了。
與此同時,宏觀經濟環境也在進一步惡化,美國的通脹率已經達到40年來的最高水平,能源價格持續飆升,全球供應鏈也遭遇了嚴峻挑戰。不過,這些宏觀經濟上的壞消息似乎并未影響年輕畢業生投身Web 3的決心。
20歲的拉丹·卡利亞尼是加州大學伯克利分校(University of California, Berkeley)的一名大四學生,但他現在已經在一家DEX(去中心化交易所)基礎設施初創公司找到了一份全職工作。和他一起進軍區塊鏈行業的還有來自“伯克利區塊鏈”(Blockchain at Berkeley)的不少同學,“伯克利區塊鏈”是一個學生組織,也是一家區塊鏈咨詢公司。
最近幣圈的大氣候也并未影響這位曾經的Coinbase實習生對區塊鏈的熱情。
“當你投入到一件事情上面,你就會想最大限度地探索它。”當被問道如何兼顧這份工作與大四的學業時,他笑道:“我估計會非常忙。”
24歲的賽義夫·烏丁·馬哈穆德是孟加拉人,擁有新加坡國立大學(National University of Singapore)的計算機工程學士學位。他曾經在新加坡的一家醫療初創公司擔任技術負責人,不過最近他做出了一個大膽的決定——與朋友共同創辦一家Web 3主題的公司。
對Web 2的強勢暴擊
卡利亞尼和賽義夫都對虛擬幣很有信心,因為虛擬幣是以區塊鏈作為底層技術的,從而實現了權力的去中心化。這項技術對致力于尋找某種使命感的青年人特別有吸引力。而且它也是對當前的Web 2體系的一記強勢暴擊,因為很多人都批評Web 2涉嫌剝削用戶的免費勞動力,這些利益變現后肥了科技公司,而給用戶沒有帶來任何好處。
有人認為,幣圈近期的崩盤只是一次正常的牛熊周期轉換。而包括賽義夫在內的一些人更是認為,這次暴跌有助于過濾掉那些想掙快錢的投機者。“雜音會稍微小一些,這意味著會有更多人真正對這項技術感興趣。”他說。
盡管幣圈一片風雨如晦,但是來自各個專業的區塊鏈愛好者還是很希望在區塊鏈領域找到工作。他們很多人并不是學軟件工程的,還有不少是學金融、商業甚至法律的,但他們也對區塊鏈有濃厚興趣。
25歲的來運(音譯)剛剛在新加坡國立大學獲得金融學本科學位。他起初想當一名理財經理,但是金融界的成功標準太苛刻了,現在的他更想開辟一條屬于自己的道路。
為了實現夢想,他在一家區塊鏈基金會的數字資產管理部門找了一份投資分析師的工作,但同時他也創辦了一家NFT公司。他于今年6月從新加坡坐了18個小時的飛機來到美國,參加紐約NFT大會,希望能夠與這個行業建立起聯系。
另一名中國學生薩布麗娜·李(音譯)今年8月就將獲得新加坡國立大學的會計學碩士學位。小李目前正在虛擬幣交易所Bybit實習。她認為虛擬幣是一個很有吸引力的就業機會。今年24歲的她很希望成為Bybit的全職員工,她也正在努力學習區塊鏈方面的知識。
她說:“如果我可以進入這個市場并扎下根來,那么我的職業成長速度就將比在金融公司快得多,因為金融公司非常制度化。”
一些警告
當然,區塊鏈仍然是一項新興技術,并非所有20多歲的年輕人都適合這樣一個充滿不確定性的市場。
本杰明·派克也是一名新加坡人,即將在新加坡的耶魯-NUS學院就讀法律與人文科學雙學位。他目前正在一家初創公司實習,這家公司是做虛擬幣交易基礎設施的,這也是他第一次接觸區塊鏈相關工作。雖然他對虛擬幣的前景很樂觀,但這位未來的律師在求職上還是持較為謹慎的態度。
“沒有多少虛擬幣公司能夠證明自己是盈利的,是有抗風險能力的,是可以產生廣泛影響的。”他還表示,如果他要在虛擬幣領域就業,首先那家公司的業務就要具有可持續性。
而在美國灣區,一名卡耐基梅隆大學(Carnegie Mellon University)軟件管理學碩士學生也表達了他對虛擬幣領域就業問題的擔憂。這位不愿意透露姓名的學生表示,他從14歲起就在東歐老家跟著父親用從中國進口的礦機挖比特幣和以太幣。這種興趣一直持續到他上大一,有時他寧可缺課也要去買礦機挖幣。而上了研究生后,他已經開始在做一些與NFT有關的研究工作了。
盡管他很早就接觸了虛擬幣技術,并且一直對區塊鏈有興趣,但他并不想在這個領域就業。他認為,該領域的就業安全是一個很大的問題。再過半年左右,他就將完成碩士學業,畢業后他想留在美國工作。他最不希望的就是自己還沒畢業,工作就跟公司一起沒有了。
“虛擬幣是有未來的,但你必須正確利用它。”他說。
21歲的新加坡青年譚建真(音譯)則顯得更加謹慎,他甚至懷疑整個行業有沒有未來。譚建真擁有新加坡義安技術學院(Ngee Ann Polytechnic)的大專文憑,過去五年里,他一直試圖創辦一家自己的區塊鏈公司。
“我認為區塊鏈的一些具體用途很有趣,但這并不是一個可持續的領域。”譚建真主要擔心的是虛擬幣不受監管的性質。“社會是需要監管的,如果沒有監管,混亂就會發生。”
“我會一直從事科技創業公司,但未必一定是做區塊鏈。”他說,“做虛擬幣的以為他們能夠改變世界,實際上他們并不能。”
但也有很多人不同意他的觀點。比如中國的計算機科學家林川認為,區塊鏈的去中心化和反審查特性,使它足以使其成為一股強大的力量,但它“很難與大政府和大公司共存”。
正是因為區塊鏈的這種龐大潛力,它必然會引起中國政府的關注。林川認為,中國將對Web 3技術出臺更多監管措施。林川出生在中國杭州,這座城市也是阿里巴巴和一些大型Web 2公司的誕生地。林川目前已經將眼光投向了國外,希望可以找一個更支持這項創新技術的地方。他保留了出國工作的選項,并表示他仍將致力于Web 3技術,并想構建他真正熱愛的東西。(財富中文網)
譯者:樸成奎
Lin Chuan is on track to graduate next year with a master’s degree in computer science from Peking University. The weak global economy notwithstanding, he plans to start his career working in the next iteration of the internet, blockchain-based Web3.
The 23-year-old has interned at Baidu, China’s internet search behemoth, and at global venture firm GGV Capital. He is disappointed by the dwindling opportunities in Web2 amid China’s tech crackdown and fascinated by the growing potential in Web3. An adventurer in spirit, he doesn’t want to settle down at a traditional tech company, like most of his computer science peers do.
“Finding a stable job, getting married, buying a house … these are just not my thing,” he said. “I look for flexibility, freedom and a faster career path … and this space is just like that, and with little office politics or nepotism. It is about your individual abilities—you get rewarded for what you can do.”
A new frontier in the tech industry, Web3 draws students and fresh graduates all over the world who have technical know-how and whose skills are readily applicable to blockchain development. These young crypto believers are often fully committed to working in the sector, attracted by the idea of decentralization and their faster career advancement potential. They are unfazed by the battered job market and volatile cryptocurrency prices.
Investors’ reluctance to embrace Web3
Yes, investors are thinking twice about putting money in this heated industry, with steep drops of bitcoin and ETH as well as the collapse of the terra stablecoin and its corresponding luna token, default of the Three Arrows Capital crypto hedge fund and freezing of withdrawals from Celsius Nework’s lending platform.
Meanwhile, the macroeconomic climate is getting worse, with inflation at a 40-year high, soaring energy prices and global supply chain logjams. Still, the bad economic news doesn’t appear to be dampening young job seekers’ determination to jump into Web3.
In the Bay Area, Ratan Kaliani, 20, a rising senior at the University of California, Berkeley, is already working full time in a DEX (decentralized exchange) infrastructure startup. He got into crypto with peers from Blockchain at Berkeley, a student-run organization and blockchain consultancy.
The recent crypto climate doesn’t daunt this ex-Coinbase intern’s passion for crypto.
“When you are committed to something, you want to be able to explore it the fullest,” he said. When asked how he will finish his senior year while working full time, he chuckled. “I am probably going to be pretty busy.”
Saif Uddin Mahmud, 24, is a Bangladeshi with a bachelor’s degree in computer engineering from the National University of Singapore. Having worked as the technical lead in a Singapore-based health-care startup, he recently took a leap of faith and is in the planning stages of a Web3 startup he is co-founding with friends.
A radical response
Kaliani and Saif share a faith in crypto, specifically admiring that it is a blockchain-powered system with decentralized authority. The emerging technology seems to speak to young adults looking for a mission—a radical response to the current Web2 system that has been criticized for exploiting the free labor of users that is then monetized to enrich the corporation.
The recent crypto crash is seen as part of a normal cycle of bull and bear markets. In fact, some, such as Saif, believe that the crash will filter out opportunist traders who want to make quick money: “The noise will quiet down a bit, which means that there will be more people who are genuinely interested in the technology,” he said.
Even amid the uncertainty, young crypto enthusiasts of all disciplines are seeking jobs, not just software engineers. Finance, business and even law students are also taking an interest in crypto.
Lai Yuen is a 25-year-old Singaporean who just finished his undergraduate study in finance at the National University of Singapore. He initially aspired to be a portfolio manager, but grew disillusioned by the rigid metrics of success in finance and wanted to carve out a path of his own.
That path means starting an NFT (non-fungible token) company while working as an investment analyst for the digital-asset management arm of a foundation that supports open-source crypto projects. He took an 18-hour flight from Singapore to New York this month to attend the NFT.NYC conference, seeking to build connections in the industry.
A Chinese student who will graduate with a master’s in accounting from National University of Singapore this August, Sabrina Li is interning at crypto exchange Bybit. She still sees crypto as an attractive career opportunity. Hoping to convert to a full-time employee at Bybit, the 24-year-old is doing all she can to learn about crypto.
“If I can enter the market and take root, then I will be growing much faster in my career than in a financial firm, where things are very much institutionalized,” she said.
Some caution
Of course, not all twentysomethings are ready to jump into an uncertain market in an emerging technology.
Benjamin Peck is another Singaporean who is about to start the penultimate year of his double-degree program in law and liberal arts at Yale-NUS College in Singapore. His first foray into crypto-related work is his current internship at a Singapore-based startup that is creating a payment infrastructure for crypto trading. While inspired by what cryptocurrencies promise, the future lawyer is cautious about seeking a career there.
“Not a lot of crypto companies have proven themselves to be profitable, resilient and able to generate impact,” he said. Peck added that his career interest in the crypto industry would hinge on where there are sustainable businesses.
In the Bay Area, a student pursuing a master’s program in software management at Carnegie Mellon University Silicon Valley expresses his concern about embarking on a crypto career. The student, who wishes to be anonymous, had been involved in crypto since the age of 14. In Eastern Europe, where he lived, he would import crypto mining machines from China and with his father mine bitcoins and ETH. This interest continued into his freshman year in college, when he would miss lectures to try to buy more mining rigs. In his current school, he has been doing a few research projects working with NFTs.
Despite his early exposure and consistent interest, he doesn’t want to get a job in crypto, citing job security as the main concern. In around half a year, he will finish his master’s degree, after which he hopes to continue working in the U.S. The last thing he wants is to have his job offer rescinded just before he graduates.
"There is a future in crypto but you have to leverage it correctly,” he said.
Singaporean Tan Jian Zhen is even less enthusiastic. The 21-year-old is highly skeptical of the crypto industry. A holder of a diploma in information technology from Ngee Ann Polytechnic, a post-secondary institution in Singapore, the startup enthusiast has been trying to start a crypto company of his own for the past five years.
“I think some specific use cases are interesting, but this is not a sustainable field,” Tan said. A major part of his skepticism comes from crypto's unregulated nature. “Society needs regulation. If not, chaos ensues.
“I will remain in the tech startup space, but it doesn’t have to be crypto,” he added, “Cryptocurrencies feel like they can change the world, but they are not.”
But many others would disagree. The decentralized and anti-censorship nature of crypto and blockchain-based organizations is enough to make it a potent force, said Lin, the Chinese computer scientist, as it is “difficult to be with big government and corporations.”
In fact, it is powerful enough to keep the Chinese government on its toes. Lin expects more regulatory oversight in his home country. A native of Hangzhou, the birthplace of Alibaba and some of the biggest Web2 firms, he looks abroad for a place more supportive of this novel technology. He leaves that choice open, but remains dedicated to Web3 and building what he is passionate about.