世界上最有權勢的人前往達沃斯參加世界經濟論壇(World Economic Forum),而貧富差距日益擴大,成為危險的鴻溝。
據樂施會(Oxfam)估計,由于各國央行釋放了大量低息貸款,推高了股市價格,在過去兩年中,億萬富翁的誕生速度為每30小時一個。
這個致力于與全球貧困和饑餓作斗爭的倡導組織認為,世界億萬富翁的財富總和現在達到12.7萬億美元,相當于全球GDP的13.9%,比2000年增加了三倍,當時僅占4.4%。
樂施會于5月23日發表的一項研究報告中總結道:“在新冠疫情期間,他們的財富達到了前所未有的令人眩暈的高度。這場新冠疫情——對大多數人來說充滿了悲傷和混亂——對于億萬富翁階層來說,卻帶來有史以來最好的時代之一。”
據該非政府組織稱,世界上最富有的人的財富在過去24個月內的增長與23年來的增長一樣多。現在,全球最底層生活的人口將不得不辛勤工作112年,才能夠賺取世界上最富有的1%的人口在短短12個月內所賺取的財富。
與此同時,通貨膨脹引發了世界各地貧困人口和工人階級的生活費用危機。樂施會估計,今年將有2.63億人陷入“極端貧困”。
該組織寫道:“在世界范圍內,各個層面的不平等現象都在飆升。”該組織引用了財富、收入、種族、健康和性別不公正等指標。“這種不平等是致命的,導致每四秒鐘至少有一個人死亡。”
對財富和利潤征收暴利稅
樂施會特別指出,嘉吉(Cargill)家族從過去一年全球食品價格上漲30%中獲利。據樂施會稱,該家族現有12名成員是億萬富翁,這個數字自新冠疫情以來已經增加了一半。
樂施會寫道:“嘉吉家族,連同其他三家公司,控制了全球農業市場的70%。”
嘉吉家族沒有立即回應《財富》雜志的置評請求。
樂施會主張對企業利潤征收財富稅和一次性關稅,然后用于保護世界各地的普通民眾,從而減少不平等現象和由此帶來的痛苦。
據樂施會稱,僅對世界前10名最富有的人與新冠疫情相關的財富收益征收暴利稅就足以為全世界生產所需疫苗。
該組織補充說,埃隆·馬斯克的凈資產增長了8倍,使他成為世界上最富有的人。據估計,他即使失去99%的財富,仍然可以位居世界上最富有的0.0001%人口之列。自2020年以來,亞馬遜公司(Amazon)的杰夫·貝佐斯的財富飆升了450億美元。
由于不斷擴大的貧富差距,一些經濟學家將當今社會與一百年前咆哮的20世紀20年代時期的社會聯系在一起。惡性通貨膨脹等創傷性事件襲擊了魏瑪德國(Weimar Germany),破壞了社會結構,最終以法西斯主義的崛起而告終。
樂施會警告說:“各國政府現在必須采取行動來控制極端財富。這場新冠疫情向我們表明,堅持實施過去被操縱的政策只會帶來更多的災難。”(財富中文網)
譯者:中慧言-王芳
世界上最有權勢的人前往達沃斯參加世界經濟論壇(World Economic Forum),而貧富差距日益擴大,成為危險的鴻溝。
據樂施會(Oxfam)估計,由于各國央行釋放了大量低息貸款,推高了股市價格,在過去兩年中,億萬富翁的誕生速度為每30小時一個。
這個致力于與全球貧困和饑餓作斗爭的倡導組織認為,世界億萬富翁的財富總和現在達到12.7萬億美元,相當于全球GDP的13.9%,比2000年增加了三倍,當時僅占4.4%。
樂施會于5月23日發表的一項研究報告中總結道:“在新冠疫情期間,他們的財富達到了前所未有的令人眩暈的高度。這場新冠疫情——對大多數人來說充滿了悲傷和混亂——對于億萬富翁階層來說,卻帶來有史以來最好的時代之一。”
據該非政府組織稱,世界上最富有的人的財富在過去24個月內的增長與23年來的增長一樣多。現在,全球最底層生活的人口將不得不辛勤工作112年,才能夠賺取世界上最富有的1%的人口在短短12個月內所賺取的財富。
與此同時,通貨膨脹引發了世界各地貧困人口和工人階級的生活費用危機。樂施會估計,今年將有2.63億人陷入“極端貧困”。
該組織寫道:“在世界范圍內,各個層面的不平等現象都在飆升。”該組織引用了財富、收入、種族、健康和性別不公正等指標。“這種不平等是致命的,導致每四秒鐘至少有一個人死亡。”
對財富和利潤征收暴利稅
樂施會特別指出,嘉吉(Cargill)家族從過去一年全球食品價格上漲30%中獲利。據樂施會稱,該家族現有12名成員是億萬富翁,這個數字自新冠疫情以來已經增加了一半。
樂施會寫道:“嘉吉家族,連同其他三家公司,控制了全球農業市場的70%。”
嘉吉家族沒有立即回應《財富》雜志的置評請求。
樂施會主張對企業利潤征收財富稅和一次性關稅,然后用于保護世界各地的普通民眾,從而減少不平等現象和由此帶來的痛苦。
據樂施會稱,僅對世界前10名最富有的人與新冠疫情相關的財富收益征收暴利稅就足以為全世界生產所需疫苗。
該組織補充說,埃隆·馬斯克的凈資產增長了8倍,使他成為世界上最富有的人。據估計,他即使失去99%的財富,仍然可以位居世界上最富有的0.0001%人口之列。自2020年以來,亞馬遜公司(Amazon)的杰夫·貝佐斯的財富飆升了450億美元。
由于不斷擴大的貧富差距,一些經濟學家將當今社會與一百年前咆哮的20世紀20年代時期的社會聯系在一起。惡性通貨膨脹等創傷性事件襲擊了魏瑪德國(Weimar Germany),破壞了社會結構,最終以法西斯主義的崛起而告終。
樂施會警告說:“各國政府現在必須采取行動來控制極端財富。這場新冠疫情向我們表明,堅持實施過去被操縱的政策只會帶來更多的災難。”(財富中文網)
譯者:中慧言-王芳
As the world’s most powerful people embark on their pilgrimage to Davos for the World Economic Forum, the gap between rich and poor has widened into a dangerous chasm.
Thanks to central banks unleashing a tsunami of easy money that inflated equity market prices, billionaires were minted at a rate of one every 30 hours during the past two years, according to estimates by Oxfam.
The advocacy group devoted to fighting global poverty and hunger argued the combined wealth of the world's billionaires now stands at $12.7 trillion, equivalent to 13.9% of global GDP and a three-fold increase over 2000 when it stood at just 4.4%.
“During the COVID-19 pandemic their mountain of wealth has reached unprecedented and dizzying heights,” concluded Oxfam in a study published on May 23. “The pandemic—full of sorrow and disruption for most of humanity—has been one of the best times in recorded history for the billionaire class.”
According to the non-governmental organization, the fortunes of the world's richest people increased as much in the span of 24 months as they did in 23 years. Now the bottom half of the global population would have to toil for an estimated 112 years to earn what the top 1% now rake in over just 12 months.
Meanwhile inflation has sparked a cost-of-living crisis for the poor and working class across the world. Oxfam estimates 263 million people could be pushed into “extreme levels of poverty” this year.
"Across the world, each and every dimension of inequality has skyrocketed," the organization wrote, citing metrics like wealth, income, racial, health and gender injustice. "This is inequality that kills, contributing to the death of at least one person every four seconds."
Windfall taxes on wealth, profits
Oxfam singled out the the Cargill family as profiting from what they estimate is a 30% increase in global food prices over the past year. The family now has 12 members who are billionaires, according to Oxfam, a number that has risen by half since the pandemic.
“The Cargill family, along with just three other companies, controls 70% of the global agricultural market,” Oxfam wrote.
Cargill did not immediately respond to Fortune's request for comment.
Oxfam advocates for a wealth tax and one-time duties imposed on corporate profits that could then be used to protect ordinary people across the world and reduce inequality and suffering.
A windfall tax on the pandemic-related wealth gains of the 10 richest men alone would be enough to make vaccines for the entire world, according to Oxfam.
The organization added that the net worth of Elon Musk rose eightfold, making him the world's richest man. It estimated he could lose 99% of his wealth and still be in the top 0.0001% of the world’s richest people. And Amazon's Jeff Bezos saw his wealth soar by $45 billion since 2020.
Due to the ever-widening wealth gap, some economists have likened society to a hundred years ago during the roaring 20s. Traumatic events like hyperinflation that hit Weimar Germany and destroyed the social fabric ultimately ended in the rise of fascism.
“Governments must act now to rein in extreme wealth," Oxfam warned. "The pandemic has shown us that sticking to the rigged policies of yesterday is a recipe only for more catastrophe.”