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馬斯克怒懟標(biāo)準(zhǔn)普爾:道德淪喪

特斯拉被標(biāo)準(zhǔn)普爾可持續(xù)發(fā)展指數(shù)除名,馬斯克生氣了。

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自動(dòng)駕駛技術(shù)遭遇調(diào)查,位于美國(guó)加州的工廠也面臨種族主義指控,作為全球最大的電動(dòng)汽車生產(chǎn)商,特斯拉(Tesla)煩事纏身,該公司也因此遭到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)普爾可持續(xù)發(fā)展指數(shù)(Standard & Poor’s sustainability index)除名。

5月17日,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)普爾道瓊斯指數(shù)公司(S&P Dow Jones Indices,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)普爾可持續(xù)發(fā)展指數(shù)的提供商)宣布,經(jīng)過年度調(diào)整后,電動(dòng)汽車領(lǐng)域的先鋒企業(yè)——特斯拉已經(jīng)被該指數(shù)剔除,一道被剔除的公司還有伯克希爾-哈撒韋(Berkshire Hathaway)、強(qiáng)生(Johnson & Johnson)、Meta等巨頭企業(yè),而埃克森美孚(ExxonMobil)等公司則成功入選。

埃隆·馬斯克在推特(Twitter)上稱,“ESG就是個(gè)騙局”,他又補(bǔ)充說,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)普爾“罔顧事實(shí),不足為信”。馬斯克表示,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)普爾制定的可持續(xù)性標(biāo)準(zhǔn)看的只是“企業(yè)對(duì)左派思想有多順從”。

@SPGlobalRatings道德淪喪

——埃隆·馬斯克(@elonmusk),2022年5月18日

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)普爾指出,特斯拉缺乏低碳戰(zhàn)略,在行為準(zhǔn)則方面存在問題,這些都是扣分因素,使其在與迎頭趕上的同行的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中落于下風(fēng)。

然而真正讓特斯拉落選該指數(shù)的原因似乎還是聲譽(yù)和監(jiān)管方面的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)普爾道瓊斯指數(shù)公司在發(fā)布的《媒體與利益相關(guān)方分析》(Media and Stakeholder Analysis)中點(diǎn)到了兩個(gè)獨(dú)立事件:一是針對(duì)特斯拉的弗里蒙特工廠存在種族歧視和惡劣工作環(huán)境問題的指控;二是對(duì)特斯拉在處理由美國(guó)國(guó)家公路交通安全管理局(National Highway Traffic Safety Administration)進(jìn)行的自動(dòng)駕駛車輛傷亡事故調(diào)查時(shí)的方式進(jìn)行了批評(píng)。

受此影響,特斯拉在所屬行業(yè)的排位直接跌至倒數(shù)25%,自動(dòng)喪失入選資格。

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)普爾道瓊斯指數(shù)公司的北美地區(qū)高級(jí)董事兼ESG指數(shù)主管瑪格麗特·多恩說:“雖然特斯拉可能在推動(dòng)燃油汽車退出方面發(fā)揮了自己的作用,但從更廣泛的ESG(環(huán)境、社會(huì)和治理)視角來看,它已經(jīng)落后于同行。”

另一方面,雖然原油巨頭埃克森美孚因?yàn)楸粦岩晌慈鐚?shí)向投資者和公眾披露其在氣候變化方面了解到的信息而正在遭受馬薩諸塞州和紐約州調(diào)查,但該公司依然成為了入選該指數(shù)的308家候選公司之一。今年早些時(shí)候,埃克森美孚曾經(jīng)試圖終止相關(guān)調(diào)查,但其請(qǐng)求遭到聯(lián)邦上訴法院駁回。

在聲明中,多恩并未對(duì)埃克森美孚入選而特斯拉遭到剔除的原因做出解釋。

煤炭、煙草行業(yè)均被排除在外

該評(píng)級(jí)機(jī)構(gòu)表示,ESG 500指數(shù)的設(shè)計(jì)初衷并非打造一款高于標(biāo)準(zhǔn)普爾500指數(shù)(S&P 500)的產(chǎn)品——然而事實(shí)恰恰相反。

該指數(shù)應(yīng)該在保持與其基準(zhǔn)指數(shù)相似的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和回報(bào)狀況的同時(shí),根據(jù)環(huán)境、社會(huì)和治理標(biāo)準(zhǔn),為更具可持續(xù)性的公司提供獨(dú)特的敞口。除電煤、煙草和武器制造等行業(yè)外,股市幾乎所有行業(yè)均未納入考量范圍。

要論為環(huán)保事業(yè)所做的貢獻(xiàn),沒有任何公司能夠與特斯拉相提并論!

——埃隆·馬斯克(@ elonmusk),2022年5月18日

但在把特斯拉這樣的巨頭企業(yè)剔除之后,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)普爾ESG指數(shù)與標(biāo)準(zhǔn)普爾500指數(shù)之間的差距或?qū)⒋笥陬A(yù)期。

過去在與標(biāo)準(zhǔn)普爾等機(jī)構(gòu)打交道時(shí),特斯拉就有過一些不好的體驗(yàn),比如該公司遲遲無法入選標(biāo)準(zhǔn)普爾500指數(shù),直到市值達(dá)到5萬億美元時(shí)才最終入選,當(dāng)時(shí)還有很多人擔(dān)心標(biāo)準(zhǔn)普爾500指數(shù)很難順利接納體量如此龐大的“新人”。

此外,雖然特斯拉去年利潤(rùn)豐厚,并且創(chuàng)造了超過50億美元的超額現(xiàn)金,但其債務(wù)評(píng)級(jí)仍然為垃圾級(jí)。

多恩說:“雖然特斯拉等公司今年并未入選標(biāo)準(zhǔn)普爾可持續(xù)發(fā)展指數(shù),但好在我們每年都會(huì)進(jìn)行調(diào)整,這些企業(yè)未來還可以參與評(píng)審,屆時(shí)它們?nèi)匀挥袡C(jī)會(huì)入選。”(財(cái)富中文網(wǎng))

譯者:梁宇

審校:夏林

自動(dòng)駕駛技術(shù)遭遇調(diào)查,位于美國(guó)加州的工廠也面臨種族主義指控,作為全球最大的電動(dòng)汽車生產(chǎn)商,特斯拉(Tesla)煩事纏身,該公司也因此遭到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)普爾可持續(xù)發(fā)展指數(shù)(Standard & Poor’s sustainability index)除名。

5月17日,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)普爾道瓊斯指數(shù)公司(S&P Dow Jones Indices,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)普爾可持續(xù)發(fā)展指數(shù)的提供商)宣布,經(jīng)過年度調(diào)整后,電動(dòng)汽車領(lǐng)域的先鋒企業(yè)——特斯拉已經(jīng)被該指數(shù)剔除,一道被剔除的公司還有伯克希爾-哈撒韋(Berkshire Hathaway)、強(qiáng)生(Johnson & Johnson)、Meta等巨頭企業(yè),而??松梨冢‥xxonMobil)等公司則成功入選。

埃隆·馬斯克在推特(Twitter)上稱,“ESG就是個(gè)騙局”,他又補(bǔ)充說,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)普爾“罔顧事實(shí),不足為信”。馬斯克表示,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)普爾制定的可持續(xù)性標(biāo)準(zhǔn)看的只是“企業(yè)對(duì)左派思想有多順從”。

@SPGlobalRatings道德淪喪

——埃隆·馬斯克(@elonmusk),2022年5月18日

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)普爾指出,特斯拉缺乏低碳戰(zhàn)略,在行為準(zhǔn)則方面存在問題,這些都是扣分因素,使其在與迎頭趕上的同行的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中落于下風(fēng)。

然而真正讓特斯拉落選該指數(shù)的原因似乎還是聲譽(yù)和監(jiān)管方面的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)普爾道瓊斯指數(shù)公司在發(fā)布的《媒體與利益相關(guān)方分析》(Media and Stakeholder Analysis)中點(diǎn)到了兩個(gè)獨(dú)立事件:一是針對(duì)特斯拉的弗里蒙特工廠存在種族歧視和惡劣工作環(huán)境問題的指控;二是對(duì)特斯拉在處理由美國(guó)國(guó)家公路交通安全管理局(National Highway Traffic Safety Administration)進(jìn)行的自動(dòng)駕駛車輛傷亡事故調(diào)查時(shí)的方式進(jìn)行了批評(píng)。

受此影響,特斯拉在所屬行業(yè)的排位直接跌至倒數(shù)25%,自動(dòng)喪失入選資格。

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)普爾道瓊斯指數(shù)公司的北美地區(qū)高級(jí)董事兼ESG指數(shù)主管瑪格麗特·多恩說:“雖然特斯拉可能在推動(dòng)燃油汽車退出方面發(fā)揮了自己的作用,但從更廣泛的ESG(環(huán)境、社會(huì)和治理)視角來看,它已經(jīng)落后于同行?!?/p>

另一方面,雖然原油巨頭??松梨谝?yàn)楸粦岩晌慈鐚?shí)向投資者和公眾披露其在氣候變化方面了解到的信息而正在遭受馬薩諸塞州和紐約州調(diào)查,但該公司依然成為了入選該指數(shù)的308家候選公司之一。今年早些時(shí)候,??松梨谠?jīng)試圖終止相關(guān)調(diào)查,但其請(qǐng)求遭到聯(lián)邦上訴法院駁回。

在聲明中,多恩并未對(duì)埃克森美孚入選而特斯拉遭到剔除的原因做出解釋。

煤炭、煙草行業(yè)均被排除在外

該評(píng)級(jí)機(jī)構(gòu)表示,ESG 500指數(shù)的設(shè)計(jì)初衷并非打造一款高于標(biāo)準(zhǔn)普爾500指數(shù)(S&P 500)的產(chǎn)品——然而事實(shí)恰恰相反。

該指數(shù)應(yīng)該在保持與其基準(zhǔn)指數(shù)相似的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和回報(bào)狀況的同時(shí),根據(jù)環(huán)境、社會(huì)和治理標(biāo)準(zhǔn),為更具可持續(xù)性的公司提供獨(dú)特的敞口。除電煤、煙草和武器制造等行業(yè)外,股市幾乎所有行業(yè)均未納入考量范圍。

要論為環(huán)保事業(yè)所做的貢獻(xiàn),沒有任何公司能夠與特斯拉相提并論!

——埃隆·馬斯克(@ elonmusk),2022年5月18日

但在把特斯拉這樣的巨頭企業(yè)剔除之后,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)普爾ESG指數(shù)與標(biāo)準(zhǔn)普爾500指數(shù)之間的差距或?qū)⒋笥陬A(yù)期。

過去在與標(biāo)準(zhǔn)普爾等機(jī)構(gòu)打交道時(shí),特斯拉就有過一些不好的體驗(yàn),比如該公司遲遲無法入選標(biāo)準(zhǔn)普爾500指數(shù),直到市值達(dá)到5萬億美元時(shí)才最終入選,當(dāng)時(shí)還有很多人擔(dān)心標(biāo)準(zhǔn)普爾500指數(shù)很難順利接納體量如此龐大的“新人”。

此外,雖然特斯拉去年利潤(rùn)豐厚,并且創(chuàng)造了超過50億美元的超額現(xiàn)金,但其債務(wù)評(píng)級(jí)仍然為垃圾級(jí)。

多恩說:“雖然特斯拉等公司今年并未入選標(biāo)準(zhǔn)普爾可持續(xù)發(fā)展指數(shù),但好在我們每年都會(huì)進(jìn)行調(diào)整,這些企業(yè)未來還可以參與評(píng)審,屆時(shí)它們?nèi)匀挥袡C(jī)會(huì)入選?!保ㄘ?cái)富中文網(wǎng))

譯者:梁宇

審校:夏林

Investigations into its Autopilot self-driving feature along with allegations over pervasive racism at Elon Musk’s Tesla factory in California have cost the world's largest electric vehicle maker a place in the Standard & Poor’s sustainability index.

On May 17, the index provider announced changes resulting from its annual rebalancing, revealing the electric vehicle pioneer failed to make the cut along with Berkshire Hathaway, Johnson & Johnson and Meta, while companies like ExxonMobil were left in.

Musk took to Twitter, saying "ESG is a scam" and adding that S&P had "lost their credibility." He said the sustainability criteria put in place by S&P really have to do with "how compliant your business is with the leftist agenda."

@SPGlobalRatings has lost their integrity

— Elon Musk (@elonmusk) May 18, 2022

S&P said points were withdrawn from Tesla in part due to the lack of a low carbon strategy as well as issues surrounding its code of conduct, pushing it below industry peers that were catching up.

Yet reputational and regulatory risks appear to have really tripped up Tesla's place on the index.

During the provider’s Media and Stakeholder analysis, they identified two separate events “centered around claims of racial discrimination and poor working conditions at Tesla’s Fremont factory, as well as its handling of the (National Highway Traffic Safety Administration) investigation after multiple deaths and injuries were linked to its autopilot vehicles.”

As a result, its scores placed it in the bottom quartile of its sector, disqualifying it automatically from consideration.

“While Tesla may be playing its part in taking fuel-powered cars off the road, it has fallen behind its peers when examined through a wider ESG lens,” said Margaret Dorn, senior director and head of ESG Indices for North America.

Crude oil giant Exxon was among the 308 candidates included on the index, even though it is currently being probed by Massachusetts and New York over whether it to investors and the public regarding what it knew about climate change. A federal appeals court rejected Exxon's effort to halt the probe earlier this year.

Explanations why Exxon was chosen instead of Tesla were not provided by Dorn in the statement.

No coal or tobacco

According to the ratings agency, the ESG 500 is not inherently designed to offer an outperformance over S&P 500 — indeed just the opposite is the case.

It should maintain a risk and return profile similar to its own benchmark index, while simultaneously offering a distinct exposure to companies deemed more sustainable according to environmental, social and governance (ESG) criteria. Almost all sectors of the equity market are excluded from consideration, except ones such as thermal coal, tobacco and weapons manufacturing.

Despite Tesla doing more for the environment than any company ever! pic.twitter.com/ImxrhnRepj

— Elon Musk (@elonmusk) May 18, 2022

By not including a megacap like Tesla, however, there is now a potential risk that the two indices could diverge more than intended.

Tesla has not had the best experience with agencies like S&P. The latter waited so long to add Tesla to the broader S&P 500 index that the EV maker was worth half a trillion dollars before it was picked, prompting consideration of how it could possibly digest such a large first-time entrant.

Moreover, Tesla’s debt rating is still in junk territory even though it was highly profitable and generated just over $5 billion in excess cash last year.

"While Tesla and others may not have been included in the index this year, the beauty of the annual rebalance is that they will once again have an opportunity to be reviewed for inclusion in years to come," Dorn said.

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