在Coinbase Global令人失望的第一季度財報中——這個美國最大的加密貨幣交易所報告季度虧損4.3億美元,月度用戶數下降19%——隱藏著的最新消息是使用Coinbase服務存在風險,這可能會讓其數百萬用戶感到驚訝。
Coinbase表示,一旦該加密貨幣交易所破產,用戶可能會失去存儲在其賬戶中的所有加密貨幣。
Coinbase在5月10日的財報中稱,它代表客戶持有2560億美元的法定貨幣和加密貨幣。然而,該交易所指出,如果它一旦宣布破產,“我們代表客戶保管的加密貨幣資產可能會受到破產程序的影響。”Coinbase的用戶將成為“一般無擔保債權人”,這意味著他們無權在訴訟中向交易所索取任何特定財產。他們將無法獲得資金。
這樣的事情不應該發生。
個人對加密貨幣的所有權應該是不可改變和絕對的;這是各地的區塊鏈布道者所吹捧的關鍵賣點之一。但是,當用戶創建Coinbase賬戶時,他們往往最終會把自己的加密貨幣儲存在由Coinbase控制的錢包里,這意味著個人至少放棄了對自己資金的部分控制權。
對加密貨幣錢包的訪問是由私鑰控制的,私鑰是一長串字符串,有效地充當了密碼。沒有密鑰,就無法獲取錢包中的加密貨幣。在Coinbase,交易所持有私鑰,并允許用戶使用更傳統的密碼獲取錢包內的資金。通過記住更簡單的密碼就能夠訪問錢包,該設置讓用戶可以更容易地登錄自己的賬戶。
然而,這意味著,當事態嚴重時,Coinbase最終會控制用戶是否能夠獲得這些資產。
Coinbase的首席執行官及創始人布萊恩·阿姆斯特朗在推特(Twitter)上分享的評論中表示,該交易所“沒有破產風險”,而披露的原因是美國證券交易委員會(U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission)就代表他人持有加密貨幣資產的上市公司制定了新規則。
“這種披露是有意義的,因為這些法律保護措施還沒有在法庭上專門針對加密貨幣資產進行過測試,法院有可能(盡管不太可能)決定在破產程序中將客戶資產視為公司資產的一部分,即使這一決定損害了消費者的權益。”阿姆斯特朗在推特上說,并同時向用戶保證,“你們在Coinbase的資金是安全的。”
Coinbase確實提供了一個自我保管的錢包,名為“Coinbase Wallet”,用戶知道自己的私鑰,而且在Coinbase上交易加密貨幣時并不需要Coinbase錢包或任何加密貨幣錢包。但是,承認加密貨幣資產在破產情況下并不安全,Coinbase也在強調將資金存放在區塊鏈交易所與將現金存放在傳統銀行這兩者之間的主要區別。
美國的銀行賬戶受到美國聯邦存款保險公司(Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation)提供的存款保險保護。一旦銀行倒閉,美國聯邦存款保險公司會介入以保護高達25萬美元的存款,防止儲戶與銀行一起破產。加密貨幣交易所不提供同樣的保護——這就是為什么加密貨幣愛好者建議投資者將他們的加密貨幣存放在個人錢包而不是交易所的主要原因。
交易所發布財報后,Coinbase的股價在盤后交易中下跌了15.6%,將這家加密貨幣交易所的股價拖到了2021年4月在納斯達克(Nasdaq)上市時的80%以下。除了報告用戶數量下降和收入低于預期之外,與去年同期相比,Coinbase交易所第一季度的交易量從5470億美元跌至3090億美元。Coinbase警告稱,交易量在本季度可能會進一步下降。(財富中文網)
譯者:中慧言-王芳
在Coinbase Global令人失望的第一季度財報中——這個美國最大的加密貨幣交易所報告季度虧損4.3億美元,月度用戶數下降19%——隱藏著的最新消息是使用Coinbase服務存在風險,這可能會讓其數百萬用戶感到驚訝。
Coinbase表示,一旦該加密貨幣交易所破產,用戶可能會失去存儲在其賬戶中的所有加密貨幣。
Coinbase在5月10日的財報中稱,它代表客戶持有2560億美元的法定貨幣和加密貨幣。然而,該交易所指出,如果它一旦宣布破產,“我們代表客戶保管的加密貨幣資產可能會受到破產程序的影響。”Coinbase的用戶將成為“一般無擔保債權人”,這意味著他們無權在訴訟中向交易所索取任何特定財產。他們將無法獲得資金。
這樣的事情不應該發生。
個人對加密貨幣的所有權應該是不可改變和絕對的;這是各地的區塊鏈布道者所吹捧的關鍵賣點之一。但是,當用戶創建Coinbase賬戶時,他們往往最終會把自己的加密貨幣儲存在由Coinbase控制的錢包里,這意味著個人至少放棄了對自己資金的部分控制權。
對加密貨幣錢包的訪問是由私鑰控制的,私鑰是一長串字符串,有效地充當了密碼。沒有密鑰,就無法獲取錢包中的加密貨幣。在Coinbase,交易所持有私鑰,并允許用戶使用更傳統的密碼獲取錢包內的資金。通過記住更簡單的密碼就能夠訪問錢包,該設置讓用戶可以更容易地登錄自己的賬戶。
然而,這意味著,當事態嚴重時,Coinbase最終會控制用戶是否能夠獲得這些資產。
Coinbase的首席執行官及創始人布萊恩·阿姆斯特朗在推特(Twitter)上分享的評論中表示,該交易所“沒有破產風險”,而披露的原因是美國證券交易委員會(U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission)就代表他人持有加密貨幣資產的上市公司制定了新規則。
“這種披露是有意義的,因為這些法律保護措施還沒有在法庭上專門針對加密貨幣資產進行過測試,法院有可能(盡管不太可能)決定在破產程序中將客戶資產視為公司資產的一部分,即使這一決定損害了消費者的權益。”阿姆斯特朗在推特上說,并同時向用戶保證,“你們在Coinbase的資金是安全的。”
Coinbase確實提供了一個自我保管的錢包,名為“Coinbase Wallet”,用戶知道自己的私鑰,而且在Coinbase上交易加密貨幣時并不需要Coinbase錢包或任何加密貨幣錢包。但是,承認加密貨幣資產在破產情況下并不安全,Coinbase也在強調將資金存放在區塊鏈交易所與將現金存放在傳統銀行這兩者之間的主要區別。
美國的銀行賬戶受到美國聯邦存款保險公司(Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation)提供的存款保險保護。一旦銀行倒閉,美國聯邦存款保險公司會介入以保護高達25萬美元的存款,防止儲戶與銀行一起破產。加密貨幣交易所不提供同樣的保護——這就是為什么加密貨幣愛好者建議投資者將他們的加密貨幣存放在個人錢包而不是交易所的主要原因。
交易所發布財報后,Coinbase的股價在盤后交易中下跌了15.6%,將這家加密貨幣交易所的股價拖到了2021年4月在納斯達克(Nasdaq)上市時的80%以下。除了報告用戶數量下降和收入低于預期之外,與去年同期相比,Coinbase交易所第一季度的交易量從5470億美元跌至3090億美元。Coinbase警告稱,交易量在本季度可能會進一步下降。(財富中文網)
譯者:中慧言-王芳
Hidden away in Coinbase Global’s disappointing first-quarter earnings report—in which the U.S.'s largest cryptocurrency exchange reported a quarterly loss of $430 million and a 19% drop in monthly users—is an update on the risks of using Coinbase’s service that may come as a surprise to its millions of users.
In the event the crypto exchange goes bankrupt, Coinbase says, its users might lose all the cryptocurrency stored in their accounts too.
Coinbase said in its earnings report on May 10 that it holds $256 billion in both fiat currencies and cryptocurrencies on behalf of its customers. Yet the exchange noted that in the event it ever declared bankruptcy, “the crypto assets we hold in custody on behalf of our customers could be subject to bankruptcy proceedings.” Coinbase users would become “general unsecured creditors,” meaning they have no right to claim any specific property from the exchange in proceedings. Their funds would become inaccessible.
That shouldn’t happen.
An individual’s ownership of cryptocurrency is supposed to be immutable and absolute; that's one of the key selling points touted by blockchain evangelists everywhere. But when a user creates a Coinbase account, they often end up storing their cryptocurrency in a wallet controlled by Coinbase, which means the individual is giving away at least part of their control over their own funds.
Access to a crypto wallet is governed by a private key, which is a long string of characters that effectively acts as a password. Without the key, the cryptocurrency in the wallet can’t be accessed. On Coinbase, the exchange holds the private key and lets users access the funds within the wallet using a more conventional password. The setup makes it easier for users to enter their accounts, by remembering an easier password.
Yet it means that when push comes to shove, Coinbase ultimately governs whether a user gets access to those assets.
In comments shared on Twitter, Coinbase CEO and founder Brian Armstrong said the exchange had “no risk of bankruptcy,” and that the disclosure was made due to new rules set by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission regarding public companies that hold crypto assets on behalf of others.
“This disclosure makes sense in that these legal protections have not been tested in court for crypto assets specifically, and it is possible, however unlikely, that a court would decide to consider customer assets as part of the company in bankruptcy proceedings even if it harmed consumers,” Armstrong tweeted, while reassuring users that “your funds are safe at Coinbase.”
Coinbase does offer a self-custody wallet, titled “Coinbase Wallet,” in which users know their private key, and a Coinbase Wallet—or any crypto wallet—is not required to trade crypto on Coinbase. But by admitting that crypto assets aren't secure in the event of a bankruptcy, Coinbase is also highlighting a major difference between storing your funds with blockchain exchanges, versus keeping cash with traditional banks.
Bank accounts in the U.S. are protected by deposit insurance offered by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. In the event a bank fails, the FDIC steps in to protect deposits up to $250,000, preventing depositors from going broke along with the bank. Crypto exchanges don't offer that same protection—which is the primary reason why crypto enthusiasts advise investors to hold their cryptocurrency in a personal wallet, rather than on an exchange.
Coinbase shares fell 15.6% in after-hours trading after the exchange released its earnings, dragging the crypto exchange's stock price down to 80% below its Nasdaq debut in April 2021. Besides reporting a declining user base and lower than expected revenue, trading volume on the Coinbase exchange declined from $547 billion to $309 billion in the first quarter, over the same period last year. Coinbase warned that trading volume was likely to decline further in the current quarter.