上周一,特斯拉首席執行官埃隆·馬斯克宣布,已斥資29億美元收購推特(Twitter)約9.2%股份,成為該社交媒體巨頭的最大股東。
此事很快成為金融界熱門話題,越來越多人猜測,世界首富同時也是Twitter高頻用戶的馬斯克會不會加入公司董事會。
起初看起來馬斯克不會加入,因為馬斯克報告稱投資是“被動行為”,這意味著他不打算利用任職機會要求公司戰略變革。但第二天,Twitter首席執行官帕拉格·阿格拉瓦爾宣布,馬斯克將加入公司董事會,之后還有重大調整。不過跟往常一樣,只要涉及馬斯克,都只是傳奇的開始。
馬斯克剛開始同意加入董事會后雙方簽署了終止協議,規定他不能增持Twitter股份超過14.9%。或許更重要的是,如果加入董事會他將承擔受托責任,要以公司及股東的最佳利益行事。
根據美國證券交易委員會(SEC)4月9日公布的一份文件,馬斯克不會加入董事會,不過作為積極投資者,他仍可以時不時發布推文建議,推動公司變革。
由于文件中有一項不尋常的規定,馬斯克透露,現在他擁有“通過社交媒體或其他渠道向董事會和/或發行人管理團隊成員和/或公眾表達意見”的法律權利。
馬斯克似乎意識到,一旦成為Twitter的董事會成員,可能就無法享受最中意的消遣之一:隨心所欲地發推。
最大股東不想成為受托人
如果馬斯克留在Twitter董事會,作為受托人行事就要以股東的最佳利益為上。如此一來他就不能在Twitter上發布有關公司發展方向的不成熟想法,有些意見跟笑話或惡作劇差不多。畢竟,(如果身為董事還如此發言)投資者可能會起訴他履行受托責任不當。
說起馬斯克不加入董事會,其實上周四就已有跡象,當時馬斯克發了一張著名照片,內容是自己在喬·羅根的播客中吸大麻,配文稱“Twitter下一次董事會會議將被點燃。”他還在一條后來自行刪除的推文中建議,Twitter Blue用戶應該自動驗證,而且應允許使用加密貨幣狗狗幣(Dogecoin)支付。
據阿格拉瓦爾透露,4月9日,馬斯克表示對加入董事會不再感興趣,可能因為他意識到某些推文可能導致證券交易委員會找麻煩。
“我認為當前決定是最好的選擇,”阿格拉瓦爾在宣布決定的推文中寫道,并補充說將“繼續接受(馬斯克的)意見”,但他敦促公司“屏蔽噪聲”,專心完成面前的工作。
上周末,馬斯克決定放棄加入董事會,但在公開宣布之前,他在Twitter上相當忙碌。
首先,他詢問粉絲Twitter應不應該把舊金山總部改成流浪者收容所,“反正也沒人去上班”。他的忠實支持者響亮地回答“應該”,912867次投票中贊成方占91%。幾小時后,50歲的馬斯克又問粉絲應不應該把“Twitter名字里的w刪除”,給出的兩個選項位“是”或“當然應該”。
后來兩條推文都已刪除,但很明顯,馬斯克拒絕加入董事會后在取笑Twitter管理層。而且現在他可以合法地這么做。
Wedbush科技分析師丹·艾夫斯表示,此事可能引發馬斯克和Twitter管理層“權力博弈”,因為馬斯克可能對該公司采取“更敵對的立場”。
“馬斯克不加入Twitter董事會可能會導致一系列情況,包括1)與私募股權伙伴聯手,迫使Twitter采取重大戰略變革和/或出售,2)提出各種調整建議,為Twitter董事會/高管制造更多噪音和焦慮,或3)馬斯克說‘游戲結束’,降低持股然后回家。”周一艾夫斯在一份報告中寫道。“在我們看來,1或2的可能性比較大。”
不過與此同時,馬斯克仍可以隨心Twitter上為公司未來提出建議,畢竟他只是擁有Twitter數十億美元股票的股東,不用因為董事身份為言論負責。
4月9日,就在馬斯克決定不加入董事會的同一天,他似乎確實在充分享受自由。當天他發推文提了個簡單的問題:“Twitter快完蛋了嗎?”(財富中文網)
譯者:馮豐
審校:夏林
上周一,特斯拉首席執行官埃隆·馬斯克宣布,已斥資29億美元收購推特(Twitter)約9.2%股份,成為該社交媒體巨頭的最大股東。
此事很快成為金融界熱門話題,越來越多人猜測,世界首富同時也是Twitter高頻用戶的馬斯克會不會加入公司董事會。
起初看起來馬斯克不會加入,因為馬斯克報告稱投資是“被動行為”,這意味著他不打算利用任職機會要求公司戰略變革。但第二天,Twitter首席執行官帕拉格·阿格拉瓦爾宣布,馬斯克將加入公司董事會,之后還有重大調整。不過跟往常一樣,只要涉及馬斯克,都只是傳奇的開始。
馬斯克剛開始同意加入董事會后雙方簽署了終止協議,規定他不能增持Twitter股份超過14.9%。或許更重要的是,如果加入董事會他將承擔受托責任,要以公司及股東的最佳利益行事。
根據美國證券交易委員會(SEC)4月9日公布的一份文件,馬斯克不會加入董事會,不過作為積極投資者,他仍可以時不時發布推文建議,推動公司變革。
由于文件中有一項不尋常的規定,馬斯克透露,現在他擁有“通過社交媒體或其他渠道向董事會和/或發行人管理團隊成員和/或公眾表達意見”的法律權利。
馬斯克似乎意識到,一旦成為Twitter的董事會成員,可能就無法享受最中意的消遣之一:隨心所欲地發推。
最大股東不想成為受托人
如果馬斯克留在Twitter董事會,作為受托人行事就要以股東的最佳利益為上。如此一來他就不能在Twitter上發布有關公司發展方向的不成熟想法,有些意見跟笑話或惡作劇差不多。畢竟,(如果身為董事還如此發言)投資者可能會起訴他履行受托責任不當。
說起馬斯克不加入董事會,其實上周四就已有跡象,當時馬斯克發了一張著名照片,內容是自己在喬·羅根的播客中吸大麻,配文稱“Twitter下一次董事會會議將被點燃。”他還在一條后來自行刪除的推文中建議,Twitter Blue用戶應該自動驗證,而且應允許使用加密貨幣狗狗幣(Dogecoin)支付。
據阿格拉瓦爾透露,4月9日,馬斯克表示對加入董事會不再感興趣,可能因為他意識到某些推文可能導致證券交易委員會找麻煩。
“我認為當前決定是最好的選擇,”阿格拉瓦爾在宣布決定的推文中寫道,并補充說將“繼續接受(馬斯克的)意見”,但他敦促公司“屏蔽噪聲”,專心完成面前的工作。
上周末,馬斯克決定放棄加入董事會,但在公開宣布之前,他在Twitter上相當忙碌。
首先,他詢問粉絲Twitter應不應該把舊金山總部改成流浪者收容所,“反正也沒人去上班”。他的忠實支持者響亮地回答“應該”,912867次投票中贊成方占91%。幾小時后,50歲的馬斯克又問粉絲應不應該把“Twitter名字里的w刪除”,給出的兩個選項位“是”或“當然應該”。
后來兩條推文都已刪除,但很明顯,馬斯克拒絕加入董事會后在取笑Twitter管理層。而且現在他可以合法地這么做。
Wedbush科技分析師丹·艾夫斯表示,此事可能引發馬斯克和Twitter管理層“權力博弈”,因為馬斯克可能對該公司采取“更敵對的立場”。
“馬斯克不加入Twitter董事會可能會導致一系列情況,包括1)與私募股權伙伴聯手,迫使Twitter采取重大戰略變革和/或出售,2)提出各種調整建議,為Twitter董事會/高管制造更多噪音和焦慮,或3)馬斯克說‘游戲結束’,降低持股然后回家。”周一艾夫斯在一份報告中寫道。“在我們看來,1或2的可能性比較大。”
不過與此同時,馬斯克仍可以隨心Twitter上為公司未來提出建議,畢竟他只是擁有Twitter數十億美元股票的股東,不用因為董事身份為言論負責。
4月9日,就在馬斯克決定不加入董事會的同一天,他似乎確實在充分享受自由。當天他發推文提了個簡單的問題:“Twitter快完蛋了嗎?”(財富中文網)
譯者:馮豐
審校:夏林
Last Monday, Tesla CEO Elon Musk announced he had spent $2.9 billion to acquire a roughly 9.2% stake in Twitter, making him the largest shareholder of the social media giant.
The move quickly became the talk of the financial world, with speculation growing as to whether Musk, the world’s richest man and a prolific tweeter, would become a member of Twitter’s board of directors.
At first, it seemed not, since Musk reported his investment was “passive,” meaning that he didn’t plan to use his position to demand strategic changes at the company. But by the next day, Twitter’s CEO, Parag Agrawal, announced that Musk would in fact be joining the company’s board, with major changes to follow. As usual when it comes to Musk, though, that was just the beginning of the saga.
Musk’s original agreement to join the board came with a standstill that prevented him from buying more than 14.9% of Twitter’s stock, and, perhaps more important, left him with a fiduciary responsibility to act in the best interests of the company and its shareholders.
Now, according to an SEC filing released on Saturday, Musk will no longer be joining the board, but as an active investor, he can still push for changes at the company by, of course, tweeting out random suggestions.
Owing to an unusual provision in the filing, Musk disclosed that he now has the legal right to “express his views to the Board and/or members of the Issuer’s management team and/or the public through social media or other channels.”
It seems that Musk realized being on Twitter’s board might have kept him from enjoying one of his favorite pastimes: tweeting whatever he feels like.
When the largest shareholder does not want to be a fiduciary
Musk remaining on Twitter’s board would have required him, as a fiduciary, to act in the best interests of shareholders. That, in turn, would likely have prevented him from tweeting half-baked ideas, arguably indistinguishable from jokes or pranks, about the direction of the company. After all, an investor could likely sue him for not acting in line with his fiduciary responsibilities.
The hints that Musk and board representation wouldn’t mesh began on Thursday when Musk tweeted a picture of the time he famously smoked weed on Joe Rogan’s podcast, saying, “Twitter’s next board meeting is going to be lit.” And in a since-deleted tweet, he suggested Twitter Blue subscribers should be automatically verified and allowed to pay with Dogecoin.
By Saturday, Musk said he was no longer interested in being a board member, according to Agrawal, possibly because he realized some of his tweets may land him in hot water with the SEC, again.
“I believe this is for the best,” Agrawal wrote in a tweet announcing the decision, adding that he will “remain open to his [Musk’s] input,” but is urging the company to “tune out the noise” and stay focused on the work at hand.
Last weekend, after deciding to forgo joining the board, but before it was announced publicly, Musk was off to the races on Twitter.
First, he probed his followers over whether Twitter should convert its San Francisco headquarters into a homeless shelter “since no one shows up anyway.” His loyal supporters answered with a resounding “yes,” with 91% of the 912,867 votes cast. Hours later, Musk, now 50 years old, asked his followers if he should “delete the w in twitter,” offering the choice of “Yes” or “Of course.”
Both tweets were later deleted, but it was clear Musk was poking fun at Twitter’s management after having declined the option to join the board. And now, he can do just that—legally.
Wedbush tech analyst Dan Ives said the move is set to trigger a “Game of Thrones” battle between Musk and Twitter’s management as the Tesla CEO is likely to take a “more hostile stance” toward the company.
“Musk no longer joining the Twitter board could lead to a host of scenarios including 1) joining up with a private equity partner and forcing major strategic changes at Twitter and/or a sale, 2) creating more noise and angst for Twitter Board/execs with various proposed platform changes, or 3) Musk says ‘game over,’ reduces his stake, and goes home,” Ives wrote in a Monday note. “In our opinion, it’s likely paths 1 or 2.”
In the meantime, though, Musk is free to keep tweeting suggestions for the future of the company, and he’s not going to be liable for them as a company director, just as the owner of a multibillion-dollar chunk of Twitter.
On Saturday, the same day he quit the board, Musk seemed to be relishing his freedom, tweeting out a simple question: “Is Twitter dying?”