5月,木材期貨價格漲至史上最高的每千板英尺1,711美元。但夏季木材期貨價格下跌,8月跌至454美元。近幾個月,木材期貨價格卻開啟了新一輪上漲。截至周五,木材期貨價格上漲至1,024美元,較8月的最低點上漲了126%。這已經(jīng)導(dǎo)致批發(fā)“現(xiàn)貨”市場價(731美元)上漲,最終將導(dǎo)致計劃自行改造房屋的消費者從家得寶(Home Depot)等零售商購買木材的價格上漲。
美國建材批發(fā)商Sherwood Lumber的CEO安迪·古德曼表示:“隨著現(xiàn)貨價格按照與期貨價格接近的幅度上漲,零售價格也將快速上漲。我們已經(jīng)聽說有許多還沒有做好準(zhǔn)備的改造項目已經(jīng)提貨,只是為了保證能夠按目前的價格交割,以避免未來價格上漲的風(fēng)險。如果你在明年第一季度需要木材,并且現(xiàn)在有經(jīng)濟能力,那就沒有必要等待。”
木材電商公司MaterialsXchange的CEO邁克爾·維斯內(nèi)夫斯基認(rèn)同這種觀點。他表示,如果消費者計劃開展DIY項目,他們可能希望現(xiàn)在購買木制品。
這輪價格上漲的原因與上一輪不同。上一輪價格上漲只是因為供不應(yīng)求。在疫情封鎖期間,木材產(chǎn)量下降,無法滿足疫情期間住宅建設(shè)和DIY熱增加的需求。隨著鋸木廠產(chǎn)量增加和消費者因為木材價格過高放棄DIY房屋改造,當(dāng)時供應(yīng)不足的問題最終得到了解決。
但本輪價格上漲的原因主要是供應(yīng)鏈問題,而不是供應(yīng)不足。作為北美木材主產(chǎn)地,不列顛哥倫比亞省上個月的降雨量創(chuàng)歷史記錄,引發(fā)的洪水和泥石流導(dǎo)致該省的公路、橋梁和鐵路封閉。這導(dǎo)致木材更難運送至加拿大最大的港口溫哥華港。當(dāng)然,供需關(guān)系也產(chǎn)生了一定影響。隨著今年夏天木材價格下跌,之前放棄DIY的消費者重新回到市場,而房地產(chǎn)市場火爆則讓房產(chǎn)商開足了馬力。此外,美國太平洋西北地區(qū)和不列顛哥倫比亞省嚴(yán)重的野火季,使加福林業(yè)(Canfor)等主要木材生產(chǎn)商不得不在夏季和秋季削減產(chǎn)量。
好消息是,不列顛哥倫比亞省的部分公路和鐵路逐步恢復(fù)運營,開始有更多木材進(jìn)入市場。但有業(yè)內(nèi)人士告訴《財富》雜志,恢復(fù)正常仍需要一些時間。與此同時,維斯內(nèi)夫斯基表示,他并不確定木材期貨的未來走勢。(財富中文網(wǎng))
翻譯:劉進(jìn)龍
審校:汪皓
5月,木材期貨價格漲至史上最高的每千板英尺1,711美元。但夏季木材期貨價格下跌,8月跌至454美元。近幾個月,木材期貨價格卻開啟了新一輪上漲。截至周五,木材期貨價格上漲至1,024美元,較8月的最低點上漲了126%。這已經(jīng)導(dǎo)致批發(fā)“現(xiàn)貨”市場價(731美元)上漲,最終將導(dǎo)致計劃自行改造房屋的消費者從家得寶(Home Depot)等零售商購買木材的價格上漲。
美國建材批發(fā)商Sherwood Lumber的CEO安迪·古德曼表示:“隨著現(xiàn)貨價格按照與期貨價格接近的幅度上漲,零售價格也將快速上漲。我們已經(jīng)聽說有許多還沒有做好準(zhǔn)備的改造項目已經(jīng)提貨,只是為了保證能夠按目前的價格交割,以避免未來價格上漲的風(fēng)險。如果你在明年第一季度需要木材,并且現(xiàn)在有經(jīng)濟能力,那就沒有必要等待。”
木材電商公司MaterialsXchange的CEO邁克爾·維斯內(nèi)夫斯基認(rèn)同這種觀點。他表示,如果消費者計劃開展DIY項目,他們可能希望現(xiàn)在購買木制品。
這輪價格上漲的原因與上一輪不同。上一輪價格上漲只是因為供不應(yīng)求。在疫情封鎖期間,木材產(chǎn)量下降,無法滿足疫情期間住宅建設(shè)和DIY熱增加的需求。隨著鋸木廠產(chǎn)量增加和消費者因為木材價格過高放棄DIY房屋改造,當(dāng)時供應(yīng)不足的問題最終得到了解決。
但本輪價格上漲的原因主要是供應(yīng)鏈問題,而不是供應(yīng)不足。作為北美木材主產(chǎn)地,不列顛哥倫比亞省上個月的降雨量創(chuàng)歷史記錄,引發(fā)的洪水和泥石流導(dǎo)致該省的公路、橋梁和鐵路封閉。這導(dǎo)致木材更難運送至加拿大最大的港口溫哥華港。當(dāng)然,供需關(guān)系也產(chǎn)生了一定影響。隨著今年夏天木材價格下跌,之前放棄DIY的消費者重新回到市場,而房地產(chǎn)市場火爆則讓房產(chǎn)商開足了馬力。此外,美國太平洋西北地區(qū)和不列顛哥倫比亞省嚴(yán)重的野火季,使加福林業(yè)(Canfor)等主要木材生產(chǎn)商不得不在夏季和秋季削減產(chǎn)量。
好消息是,不列顛哥倫比亞省的部分公路和鐵路逐步恢復(fù)運營,開始有更多木材進(jìn)入市場。但有業(yè)內(nèi)人士告訴《財富》雜志,恢復(fù)正常仍需要一些時間。與此同時,維斯內(nèi)夫斯基表示,他并不確定木材期貨的未來走勢。(財富中文網(wǎng))
翻譯:劉進(jìn)龍
審校:汪皓
In May, the futures price of lumber peaked at an all-time high of $1,711 per thousand board feet. But during the summer those prices crashed, hitting a bottom of $454 in August. But in recent months that price correction has flipped back into another price run. As of Friday, lumber futures are back up to $1,024—a 126% gain since the August bottom. That's already translating into a higher wholesale "cash" market price ($731) and will ultimately cause prices to rise for do-it-yourselfers who shop for lumber at retailers like Home Depot.
"Prices will start rising very quickly on the retail side to catch up as the cash price is jumping at a very similar rate to the futures gains," says Andy Goodman, CEO of Sherwood Lumber, a national wholesaler of building materials. "We have already heard of many jobs that aren’t ready to frame take delivery just to secure today’s price rather than risk what the price may be. If you need wood for the first quarter and can afford to buy it now, then no need to wait."
Michael Wisnefski, CEO of MaterialsXchange, a lumber e-commerce company, agrees. He says if DIYers have upcoming projects, they may want to buy the wood products now.
What's driving this run is different from the last go-around. The previous one was simply a shortage. Lumber production, which fell during the COVID lockdowns, was overtaken by rising demand from a coinciding housing and DIY boom during the pandemic. It eventually got worked out as sawmills increased production and DIYers got priced out.
This time, it's less of a shortage and more of a supply-chain issue. Record rainfall in British Columbia—the epicenter of North American lumber—last month created flooding and mudslides that caused road, bridge, and train closures across the province. That's made it harder to get wood through the Port of Vancouver—the largest port in Canada. Of course, supply and demand are playing a role too. Some of the priced-out DIYers have returned to the market as prices fell this summer, while a strong housing market continues to keep homebuilders busy. Additionally, a bad wildfire season in the U.S. Pacific Northwest and British Columbia forced some major lumber producers like Canfor to curtail production over the summer and fall.
The good news: Already, some roads and trains in British Columbia are beginning to reopen and more wood is starting to move. However, industry insiders tell Fortune it will take time to catch back up. In the meantime, Wisnefski says, he isn't quite sure where lumber futures will go from here.