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CEO和董事長關(guān)系鐵,讓這家連鎖店度過疫情危機(jī)

CHRIS TAYLOR
2021-12-29

兩人在許多問題上看法都非常相似,同時(shí)各有所長。

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等下回你閑溜達(dá)進(jìn)Shake Shack的時(shí)候,別光顧著吃漢堡和波紋薯?xiàng)l,可以花幾分鐘感慨一下:謝天謝地,這家人氣連鎖快餐店還活著。

新冠疫情爆發(fā)初期,整個(gè)美國基本上都停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)了。當(dāng)時(shí)還沒有疫苗,人們也幾乎不知道病毒是如何傳播的。因此,像Shake Shack的CEO蘭迪·加魯?shù)伲≧andy Garutti)這樣經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的業(yè)內(nèi)人士,當(dāng)時(shí)也無法估計(jì)未來會發(fā)生什么。

“2020年,我有時(shí)候甚至感覺,沒有一家公司是不會倒閉的,” 加魯?shù)僬f。自2012年以來,他就一直是Shake Shack的CEO。“對所有人的職業(yè)生涯來講,過去的幾年都是最具挑戰(zhàn)性的。這段時(shí)間,當(dāng)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)簡直太難了——無論領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的是一家餐廳、一家醫(yī)院,還是一個(gè)國家。”

話雖如此,加魯?shù)僖泊_實(shí)有可依靠的專業(yè)王牌后盾:Shake Shack的創(chuàng)始人兼董事長,丹尼·邁耶(Danny Meyer),他同時(shí)還擔(dān)任著聯(lián)合廣場餐飲集團(tuán)(Union Square Hospitality Group)的CEO職位。

作為聯(lián)合廣場餐廳(Union Square Café)和格拉梅西酒館(Gramercy Tavern)等著名餐廳的主理人,邁耶對餐飲業(yè)務(wù)的方方面面都了如指掌,也深知此行業(yè)利潤之微薄。因此,隨著新冠疫情帶來的災(zāi)難性打擊愈發(fā)深重,為挽救生意,兩人開啟了危機(jī)模式,采取了多種措施,在財(cái)務(wù)方面加強(qiáng)防御。

2020年3月,Shake Shack的店面銷售額較上年同期下跌了28.5%,二人別無選擇,只能馬上采取緊急措施。第一,暫時(shí)關(guān)閉了一些門店,其余門店轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)營模式,開始做路邊取餐和外賣業(yè)務(wù),同時(shí)將公司的數(shù)字化轉(zhuǎn)型作為重中之重。第二, 1,000多名員工被解雇,或暫休長假。“這是我們公司破天荒第一次”,加魯?shù)俦硎痉浅_z憾。然而他指出,隨著公司情況好轉(zhuǎn),最終又重新雇傭了這些員工。第三,員工臨時(shí)降薪。當(dāng)時(shí)Shake Shack每周的虧損超過150萬美元,為填補(bǔ)空缺,公司通過出售股票籌集了數(shù)百萬美元,還申請了1,000萬美元的PPP貸款,然而不久后就還清了。

邁耶說:“我們經(jīng)歷了對韌性和創(chuàng)業(yè)精神最嚴(yán)峻的考驗(yàn)。”“不論經(jīng)驗(yàn)多寡,公司經(jīng)營時(shí)間長短,每一個(gè)人都經(jīng)受了這種考驗(yàn),這是前所未有的。”他說。

伙伴關(guān)系歷久彌堅(jiān)

早在Shake Shack公司成立之前,加魯?shù)俸瓦~耶就已相識,因而兩人的關(guān)系才會如此親厚。事實(shí)上,年輕的加魯?shù)賱偺と氩惋嫎I(yè)的時(shí)候,在新澤西的一家百吉餅店打工,時(shí)薪3.5美元;22歲的加魯?shù)俑挥谢盍蜔崆椋菚r(shí)他第一次與邁耶在會議中發(fā)生爭論。后來,加魯?shù)偕先渭~約市印度餐廳Tabla的總經(jīng)理,隨后又擔(dān)任了整個(gè)聯(lián)合廣場餐飲集團(tuán)的運(yùn)營總監(jiān)。

Shake Shack最初只是曼哈頓麥迪遜廣場公園里的一個(gè)熱狗攤,但加魯?shù)俜浅P蕾p其理念。因此Shake Shack公司甫一建立,他就擔(dān)任了CEO,為此而卸任了聯(lián)合廣場餐飲集團(tuán)運(yùn)營總監(jiān)的職位。

2015年1月30日,Shake Shack的CEO蘭迪·加魯?shù)伲ㄗ螅┖蛣?chuàng)始人兼董事長丹尼·邁耶在紐交所大廳出席公司首次公開募股儀式。兩人緊密合作,使Shake Shack得以安然度過新冠疫情最嚴(yán)重的時(shí)期。圖片來源:斯賓塞·普萊特(Spencer Platt)——蓋蒂圖片社

據(jù)加魯?shù)俸瓦~耶稱,二人在許多問題上看法都非常相似,比如,都會十分慎重地對新店選址進(jìn)行考量。Shake Shack花了好幾年的時(shí)間,才從原來的小攤發(fā)展成一家連鎖店。(將最近開張的Shake Shack首個(gè)免下車餐廳算在內(nèi),現(xiàn)已開了364家分店。)

二人也承認(rèn),彼此各有長處。邁耶說,加魯?shù)俚膬?yōu)勢在于杰出的運(yùn)營能力:“蘭迪是一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的管理者,比我效率高多了。”“在經(jīng)營方面,他懂得如何入手,如何收尾,而且能干好整個(gè)運(yùn)營過程中的所有工作,比我厲害多了,”邁耶說。

而對于加魯?shù)賮碚f,邁耶的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是:“眼光十分長遠(yuǎn),善于思考,從不拘泥于眼前。這十分有利于經(jīng)營上市公司,舉例來說,季度性決策都很難對公司的長期發(fā)展有什么幫助。

當(dāng)然,頂著董事長和CEO這樣的頭銜,并不意味著不會犯錯(cuò)誤——有時(shí)甚至是大錯(cuò)。以下是一個(gè)完美例證:2013年,Shake Shack決定用新鮮土豆代替冷凍薯?xiàng)l。雖然在理論上看起來非常不錯(cuò),但實(shí)際推行之后卻失敗了。采用新鮮土豆帶來了很多問題:全年都必須進(jìn)行上等土豆的采購;需要翻新廚房;客戶反應(yīng)不佳。邁耶說:“我們倆都很固執(zhí)地堅(jiān)持用新鮮土豆,但事實(shí)證明,我們大錯(cuò)特錯(cuò)。”“最終,我們還是用回冷凍薯?xiàng)l,這是我們最明智的決策之一,”他說。

即使兩人一直關(guān)系都很好,也并不意味著他們所有的意見都能保持一致。眾所周知,二人曾就是否取消供應(yīng)圣代而爭論不休。Shake Shack成立之初,圣代就在菜單上,但因?yàn)槠渖a(chǎn)工序復(fù)雜且銷售低迷,加魯?shù)俸退膱F(tuán)隊(duì)想把它砍掉。

“我對他說,‘你在說什么?圣代是不可或缺的,’”邁耶回憶道。“為了砍掉圣代,他提出了一個(gè)極有說服力的理由。雖然我完全不同意,但我不想承擔(dān)銷售不利的責(zé)任,所以我們就把圣代從菜單上除名了。”

展望餐飲業(yè)的未來,疫情期間的生存危機(jī)或已略有緩解,但整個(gè)行業(yè)尚未走出困境。2020年和2021年似乎為餐飲業(yè)經(jīng)營者量身打造了無數(shù)種挑戰(zhàn),供應(yīng)鏈進(jìn)入瓶頸階段,奧密克戎變異毒株等公共衛(wèi)生風(fēng)險(xiǎn)長期存在,雇工難留工難,人力資源也極度短缺,令從業(yè)者們夜不能寐。

盡管如此,目前看來,疫情初期為拯救Shake Shack而采取的緊急措施已經(jīng)奏效了。其同店銷售額僅下降了1%,幾乎回升到了2019年的水平。而2021年第三季度的總營收為1.939億美元,同比增長48.7%,是Shake Shack有史以來營收最高的一個(gè)季度。

“第一波疫情來臨時(shí),我們整個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)都覺得,簡直太可怕了,怕感染疾病,也怕工作不保,” 加魯?shù)僬f。“保持收支平衡,生存下來,是一件非常具有挑戰(zhàn)性的事情,因此我將永遠(yuǎn)銘記那段日子。我希望,人們記錄歷史的時(shí)候,會根據(jù)我們在那段日子所做的決策,來評說我們的功過。”

譯者:Transn

等下回你閑溜達(dá)進(jìn)Shake Shack的時(shí)候,別光顧著吃漢堡和波紋薯?xiàng)l,可以花幾分鐘感慨一下:謝天謝地,這家人氣連鎖快餐店還活著。

新冠疫情爆發(fā)初期,整個(gè)美國基本上都停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)了。當(dāng)時(shí)還沒有疫苗,人們也幾乎不知道病毒是如何傳播的。因此,像Shake Shack的CEO蘭迪·加魯?shù)伲≧andy Garutti)這樣經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的業(yè)內(nèi)人士,當(dāng)時(shí)也無法估計(jì)未來會發(fā)生什么。

“2020年,我有時(shí)候甚至感覺,沒有一家公司是不會倒閉的,” 加魯?shù)僬f。自2012年以來,他就一直是Shake Shack的CEO。“對所有人的職業(yè)生涯來講,過去的幾年都是最具挑戰(zhàn)性的。這段時(shí)間,當(dāng)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)簡直太難了——無論領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的是一家餐廳、一家醫(yī)院,還是一個(gè)國家。”

話雖如此,加魯?shù)僖泊_實(shí)有可依靠的專業(yè)王牌后盾:Shake Shack的創(chuàng)始人兼董事長,丹尼·邁耶(Danny Meyer),他同時(shí)還擔(dān)任著聯(lián)合廣場餐飲集團(tuán)(Union Square Hospitality Group)的CEO職位。

作為聯(lián)合廣場餐廳(Union Square Café)和格拉梅西酒館(Gramercy Tavern)等著名餐廳的主理人,邁耶對餐飲業(yè)務(wù)的方方面面都了如指掌,也深知此行業(yè)利潤之微薄。因此,隨著新冠疫情帶來的災(zāi)難性打擊愈發(fā)深重,為挽救生意,兩人開啟了危機(jī)模式,采取了多種措施,在財(cái)務(wù)方面加強(qiáng)防御。

2020年3月,Shake Shack的店面銷售額較上年同期下跌了28.5%,二人別無選擇,只能馬上采取緊急措施。第一,暫時(shí)關(guān)閉了一些門店,其余門店轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)營模式,開始做路邊取餐和外賣業(yè)務(wù),同時(shí)將公司的數(shù)字化轉(zhuǎn)型作為重中之重。第二, 1,000多名員工被解雇,或暫休長假。“這是我們公司破天荒第一次”,加魯?shù)俦硎痉浅_z憾。然而他指出,隨著公司情況好轉(zhuǎn),最終又重新雇傭了這些員工。第三,員工臨時(shí)降薪。當(dāng)時(shí)Shake Shack每周的虧損超過150萬美元,為填補(bǔ)空缺,公司通過出售股票籌集了數(shù)百萬美元,還申請了1,000萬美元的PPP貸款,然而不久后就還清了。

邁耶說:“我們經(jīng)歷了對韌性和創(chuàng)業(yè)精神最嚴(yán)峻的考驗(yàn)。”“不論經(jīng)驗(yàn)多寡,公司經(jīng)營時(shí)間長短,每一個(gè)人都經(jīng)受了這種考驗(yàn),這是前所未有的。”他說。

伙伴關(guān)系歷久彌堅(jiān)

早在Shake Shack公司成立之前,加魯?shù)俸瓦~耶就已相識,因而兩人的關(guān)系才會如此親厚。事實(shí)上,年輕的加魯?shù)賱偺と氩惋嫎I(yè)的時(shí)候,在新澤西的一家百吉餅店打工,時(shí)薪3.5美元;22歲的加魯?shù)俑挥谢盍蜔崆椋菚r(shí)他第一次與邁耶在會議中發(fā)生爭論。后來,加魯?shù)偕先渭~約市印度餐廳Tabla的總經(jīng)理,隨后又擔(dān)任了整個(gè)聯(lián)合廣場餐飲集團(tuán)的運(yùn)營總監(jiān)。

Shake Shack最初只是曼哈頓麥迪遜廣場公園里的一個(gè)熱狗攤,但加魯?shù)俜浅P蕾p其理念。因此Shake Shack公司甫一建立,他就擔(dān)任了CEO,為此而卸任了聯(lián)合廣場餐飲集團(tuán)運(yùn)營總監(jiān)的職位。

據(jù)加魯?shù)俸瓦~耶稱,二人在許多問題上看法都非常相似,比如,都會十分慎重地對新店選址進(jìn)行考量。Shake Shack花了好幾年的時(shí)間,才從原來的小攤發(fā)展成一家連鎖店。(將最近開張的Shake Shack首個(gè)免下車餐廳算在內(nèi),現(xiàn)已開了364家分店。)

二人也承認(rèn),彼此各有長處。邁耶說,加魯?shù)俚膬?yōu)勢在于杰出的運(yùn)營能力:“蘭迪是一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的管理者,比我效率高多了。”“在經(jīng)營方面,他懂得如何入手,如何收尾,而且能干好整個(gè)運(yùn)營過程中的所有工作,比我厲害多了,”邁耶說。

而對于加魯?shù)賮碚f,邁耶的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是:“眼光十分長遠(yuǎn),善于思考,從不拘泥于眼前。這十分有利于經(jīng)營上市公司,舉例來說,季度性決策都很難對公司的長期發(fā)展有什么幫助。

當(dāng)然,頂著董事長和CEO這樣的頭銜,并不意味著不會犯錯(cuò)誤——有時(shí)甚至是大錯(cuò)。以下是一個(gè)完美例證:2013年,Shake Shack決定用新鮮土豆代替冷凍薯?xiàng)l。雖然在理論上看起來非常不錯(cuò),但實(shí)際推行之后卻失敗了。采用新鮮土豆帶來了很多問題:全年都必須進(jìn)行上等土豆的采購;需要翻新廚房;客戶反應(yīng)不佳。邁耶說:“我們倆都很固執(zhí)地堅(jiān)持用新鮮土豆,但事實(shí)證明,我們大錯(cuò)特錯(cuò)。”“最終,我們還是用回冷凍薯?xiàng)l,這是我們最明智的決策之一,”他說。

即使兩人一直關(guān)系都很好,也并不意味著他們所有的意見都能保持一致。眾所周知,二人曾就是否取消供應(yīng)圣代而爭論不休。Shake Shack成立之初,圣代就在菜單上,但因?yàn)槠渖a(chǎn)工序復(fù)雜且銷售低迷,加魯?shù)俸退膱F(tuán)隊(duì)想把它砍掉。

“我對他說,‘你在說什么?圣代是不可或缺的,’”邁耶回憶道。“為了砍掉圣代,他提出了一個(gè)極有說服力的理由。雖然我完全不同意,但我不想承擔(dān)銷售不利的責(zé)任,所以我們就把圣代從菜單上除名了。”

展望餐飲業(yè)的未來,疫情期間的生存危機(jī)或已略有緩解,但整個(gè)行業(yè)尚未走出困境。2020年和2021年似乎為餐飲業(yè)經(jīng)營者量身打造了無數(shù)種挑戰(zhàn),供應(yīng)鏈進(jìn)入瓶頸階段,奧密克戎變異毒株等公共衛(wèi)生風(fēng)險(xiǎn)長期存在,雇工難留工難,人力資源也極度短缺,令從業(yè)者們夜不能寐。

盡管如此,目前看來,疫情初期為拯救Shake Shack而采取的緊急措施已經(jīng)奏效了。其同店銷售額僅下降了1%,幾乎回升到了2019年的水平。而2021年第三季度的總營收為1.939億美元,同比增長48.7%,是Shake Shack有史以來營收最高的一個(gè)季度。

“第一波疫情來臨時(shí),我們整個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)都覺得,簡直太可怕了,怕感染疾病,也怕工作不保,” 加魯?shù)僬f。“保持收支平衡,生存下來,是一件非常具有挑戰(zhàn)性的事情,因此我將永遠(yuǎn)銘記那段日子。我希望,人們記錄歷史的時(shí)候,會根據(jù)我們在那段日子所做的決策,來評說我們的功過。”

譯者:Transn

The next time you wander into a Shake Shack and sit down to a burger and some crinkle-cut fries, take a moment and give thanks that the popular chain is still around.

When the COVID pandemic first hit and the country essentially shut down—with no vaccine yet, and little information about how the virus was even transmitted—it was impossible to know what lay ahead, even for a seasoned industry veteran like Shake Shack CEO Randy Garutti.

“For a moment there in 2020, it felt like no company was unsinkable,” says Garutti, who has led the company since 2012. “The last couple of years have been the most challenging of all of our careers. It has been a tough time to be a leader of anything—whether a restaurant company, a hospital, or the country.”

That said, Garutti did have some high-grade expertise to lean on: board chair Danny Meyer, Shake Shack’s founder and CEO of Union Square Hospitality Group.

As the impresario behind famed restaurants like Union Square Cafe and Gramercy Tavern, Meyer is intimately aware of every aspect of the restaurant business, and its famously thin margins. So as the COVID roller coaster clicked ominously toward a plunge, the two men went into crisis mode to save the operation, shoring up financial defenses on multiple fronts.

The duo had little choice, with March 2020 comps tanking 28.5% compared with the previous year. Among the emergency measures taken: They closed a number of locations temporarily, with the rest shifting to curbside pickup and delivery, and the firm’s digital transformation thrust to the forefront. Shake Shack laid off or furloughed over 1,000 employees—“the first time in our history,” laments Garutti, although he notes that all were eventually hired back. Corporate staff took temporary pay cuts. The company raised millions in stock sales, to cope with over $1.5 million in operating losses every week. And they initially took a $10 million PPP loan, although the company later returned it.

“It has been the most incredible test of resilience and entrepreneurial spirit,” says Meyer. “It has tested everyone, no matter how much experience you had, or how long your company has been in business. No one had ever gone through anything like this before.”

A time-tested bond

One built-in advantage the two enjoyed was that their relationship long predated Shake Shack itself. In fact Garutti—who cut his teeth in the business working at a New Jersey bagel shop as a kid, for $3.50 an hour—first wrangled a meeting with Meyer as an up-and-coming 22-year-old. He later came on board as general manager of Indian restaurant Tabla in New York City, and eventually became director of operations for the entire Union Square Hospitality Group.

But Garutti so loved the concept of Shake Shack, which originally started out as a single hot dog stand in Manhattan’s Madison Square Park, that he left that post to become CEO of the new venture.

Garutti and Meyer claim to have similar outlooks on many issues, including being extremely thoughtful about new locations. It was years, for instance, before Shake Shack expanded beyond that one original stand. (It’s now up to 364 locations, including a newly minted drive-thru, the chain’s first.)

But they also admit to having very different strengths. Garutti’s, according to Meyer, is his operations savvy. “Randy is a far more effective operator than I will ever be,” says Meyer. “He knows how to get from the opening bell to the closing bell, and make everything in between successful, much more effectively than I know how to.”

And Meyer’s strength, according to Garutti: “He’s a long-term thinker, and never talks about the short term. That helps when you’re running a public company, because almost no decision that is made on a quarterly basis is good for the company over the long term.”

Of course, holding titles like board chair and CEO doesn’t mean you don’t make missteps—sometimes large ones. A prime example: the company’s push back in 2013 to use fresh fries instead of frozen. While enticing in theory, the problems that move entailed—from the sourcing of quality potatoes year-round to the retrofitting of kitchens to customer response—made the idea a loser. “We were both pretty stubborn about it, but it turned out we were completely wrong,” says Meyer. “We finally killed it, and it was one of the best decisions we ever made.”

Having a long-standing relationship doesn’t mean the duo agree on everything, either. One famous bone of contention: Shake Shack’s sundaes. They were among the chain’s original offerings, but Garutti and his team eventually wanted to axe them because of complicated production processes and sluggish sales.

“I said, ‘What are you talking about? Sundaes are part of who we are,’” Meyer remembers. “He made a strong case, and I completely disagreed, but it wasn’t something I wanted to fall on my sword for. So sundaes left the menu.”

Looking ahead, the existential crisis of the pandemic era may have eased slightly, but the industry is certainly not out of the woods yet. From supply chain nightmares, to the ongoing health threats of new variants like Omicron, to the challenges of finding and keeping labor, 2020 and 2021 seem to have been tailor-made to keep restaurant operators tossing and turning at night.

Still, at the moment, it seems those early emergency measures to save Shake Shack have paid off. Same-store sales are virtually back to 2019 levels, just 1% off. And total third-quarter 2021 revenues grew 48.7% year over year, to $193.9 million, making for Shake Shack’s biggest quarter ever.

“That was a scary time for our team, both healthwise and trying to save jobs,” Garutti remembers of the first wave. “I will always remember that moment, because striking that balance was so incredibly challenging. When the history books are written, I hope that people will judge us on the decisions we made during that time.”

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