11月30日,Meta平臺(tái)的加密貨幣雄心再次受到打擊。
不久前,這家社交媒體和廣告巨頭的數(shù)字錢包應(yīng)用程序Novi推出了人們期待已久的首個(gè)試點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目。不過(guò)就在幾周后,帶領(lǐng)Meta進(jìn)軍加密貨幣領(lǐng)域多年的高管大衛(wèi)·馬庫(kù)斯宣布,他將在今年年底離開(kāi)該公司。馬庫(kù)斯于11月30日在推特(Twitter)上寫道,于2020年加入Meta的Upwork前首席執(zhí)行官斯特凡娜·卡斯里爾將接替他繼續(xù)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)Novi項(xiàng)目。
“雖然在推出Novi之后還有很多事情要做——而且我仍然像以往一樣熱衷于改變我們的支付和金融系統(tǒng)——但是我的創(chuàng)業(yè)基因一直在催促我,讓我再也不能繼續(xù)忽視我的創(chuàng)業(yè)計(jì)劃了。”馬庫(kù)斯在推特上寫道。
馬庫(kù)斯于2014年加入Facebook,負(fù)責(zé)開(kāi)發(fā)即時(shí)通訊產(chǎn)品。此前,他曾經(jīng)在PayPal工作了三年,他在這家支付公司擔(dān)任的最后職位是公司總裁。在之后的2018年,馬庫(kù)斯被任命為Facebook新成立的區(qū)塊鏈部門的負(fù)責(zé)人,任職期間他幫助創(chuàng)建了Novi和Diem。Meta公司尚未推出的數(shù)字貨幣Diem之前名為L(zhǎng)ibra。
Facebook的加密貨幣計(jì)劃一開(kāi)始就受到了熱烈追捧。當(dāng)時(shí),該公司是公開(kāi)表示對(duì)加密貨幣感興趣的最知名的美國(guó)公司之一,它計(jì)劃創(chuàng)建一種數(shù)字資產(chǎn),讓貨幣可以通過(guò)Facebook產(chǎn)品轉(zhuǎn)移到世界任何地方。華爾街分析師甚至一度認(rèn)為,創(chuàng)建當(dāng)時(shí)被稱為L(zhǎng)ibra的數(shù)字加密貨幣,是Facebook在廣告業(yè)務(wù)之外實(shí)現(xiàn)收入多元化的一條明確途徑。
然而,隨著有關(guān)Facebook的加密貨幣計(jì)劃的更多細(xì)節(jié)浮出水面,美國(guó)的國(guó)會(huì)議員和監(jiān)管機(jī)構(gòu)開(kāi)始表示擔(dān)憂,這最終打亂了該公司的加密貨幣計(jì)劃。
目前,雖然Novi已經(jīng)部分向世界推出,但Diem現(xiàn)在由一個(gè)獨(dú)立的協(xié)會(huì)負(fù)責(zé)運(yùn)營(yíng),尚未向公眾發(fā)布。
當(dāng)然,這并不代表美國(guó)的國(guó)會(huì)議員不會(huì)表示擔(dān)憂。10月19日,包括夏威夷州的布萊恩·沙茨、康涅狄格州的理查德·布盧門撒爾和馬薩諸塞州的伊麗莎白·沃倫在內(nèi)的一批美國(guó)民主黨參議員聯(lián)名寫信給Meta的首席執(zhí)行官馬克·扎克伯格,要求他停止推出Novi試點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目。
這些參議員寫道:“不幸的是,F(xiàn)acebook決定發(fā)展數(shù)字貨幣和支付網(wǎng)絡(luò),只是貴公司‘快速行動(dòng)并打破常規(guī)’的又一個(gè)例子(在很多情況下,公司會(huì)為了這么做而誤導(dǎo)國(guó)會(huì))。當(dāng)Facebook現(xiàn)有的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理和保護(hù)消費(fèi)者安全的能力被證明完全不足時(shí),我們就不能相信它可以管理支付系統(tǒng)或數(shù)字貨幣。”(財(cái)富中文網(wǎng))
譯者:郝秀
審校:汪皓
11月30日,Meta平臺(tái)的加密貨幣雄心再次受到打擊。
不久前,這家社交媒體和廣告巨頭的數(shù)字錢包應(yīng)用程序Novi推出了人們期待已久的首個(gè)試點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目。不過(guò)就在幾周后,帶領(lǐng)Meta進(jìn)軍加密貨幣領(lǐng)域多年的高管大衛(wèi)·馬庫(kù)斯宣布,他將在今年年底離開(kāi)該公司。馬庫(kù)斯于11月30日在推特(Twitter)上寫道,于2020年加入Meta的Upwork前首席執(zhí)行官斯特凡娜·卡斯里爾將接替他繼續(xù)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)Novi項(xiàng)目。
“雖然在推出Novi之后還有很多事情要做——而且我仍然像以往一樣熱衷于改變我們的支付和金融系統(tǒng)——但是我的創(chuàng)業(yè)基因一直在催促我,讓我再也不能繼續(xù)忽視我的創(chuàng)業(yè)計(jì)劃了。”馬庫(kù)斯在推特上寫道。
馬庫(kù)斯于2014年加入Facebook,負(fù)責(zé)開(kāi)發(fā)即時(shí)通訊產(chǎn)品。此前,他曾經(jīng)在PayPal工作了三年,他在這家支付公司擔(dān)任的最后職位是公司總裁。在之后的2018年,馬庫(kù)斯被任命為Facebook新成立的區(qū)塊鏈部門的負(fù)責(zé)人,任職期間他幫助創(chuàng)建了Novi和Diem。Meta公司尚未推出的數(shù)字貨幣Diem之前名為L(zhǎng)ibra。
Facebook的加密貨幣計(jì)劃一開(kāi)始就受到了熱烈追捧。當(dāng)時(shí),該公司是公開(kāi)表示對(duì)加密貨幣感興趣的最知名的美國(guó)公司之一,它計(jì)劃創(chuàng)建一種數(shù)字資產(chǎn),讓貨幣可以通過(guò)Facebook產(chǎn)品轉(zhuǎn)移到世界任何地方。華爾街分析師甚至一度認(rèn)為,創(chuàng)建當(dāng)時(shí)被稱為L(zhǎng)ibra的數(shù)字加密貨幣,是Facebook在廣告業(yè)務(wù)之外實(shí)現(xiàn)收入多元化的一條明確途徑。
然而,隨著有關(guān)Facebook的加密貨幣計(jì)劃的更多細(xì)節(jié)浮出水面,美國(guó)的國(guó)會(huì)議員和監(jiān)管機(jī)構(gòu)開(kāi)始表示擔(dān)憂,這最終打亂了該公司的加密貨幣計(jì)劃。
目前,雖然Novi已經(jīng)部分向世界推出,但Diem現(xiàn)在由一個(gè)獨(dú)立的協(xié)會(huì)負(fù)責(zé)運(yùn)營(yíng),尚未向公眾發(fā)布。
當(dāng)然,這并不代表美國(guó)的國(guó)會(huì)議員不會(huì)表示擔(dān)憂。10月19日,包括夏威夷州的布萊恩·沙茨、康涅狄格州的理查德·布盧門撒爾和馬薩諸塞州的伊麗莎白·沃倫在內(nèi)的一批美國(guó)民主黨參議員聯(lián)名寫信給Meta的首席執(zhí)行官馬克·扎克伯格,要求他停止推出Novi試點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目。
這些參議員寫道:“不幸的是,F(xiàn)acebook決定發(fā)展數(shù)字貨幣和支付網(wǎng)絡(luò),只是貴公司‘快速行動(dòng)并打破常規(guī)’的又一個(gè)例子(在很多情況下,公司會(huì)為了這么做而誤導(dǎo)國(guó)會(huì))。當(dāng)Facebook現(xiàn)有的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理和保護(hù)消費(fèi)者安全的能力被證明完全不足時(shí),我們就不能相信它可以管理支付系統(tǒng)或數(shù)字貨幣。”(財(cái)富中文網(wǎng))
譯者:郝秀
審校:汪皓
Meta Platforms’ cryptocurrency ambitions were dealt yet another blow on November 30.
Just weeks after the long-awaited debut pilot program of Novi, the social media and advertising giant’s digital wallet app, David Marcus, the executive who has led Meta’s yearslong push into crypto, announced he would be leaving the company at the end of the year. Former Upwork CEO Stephane Kasriel, who joined Meta in 2020, will succeed Marcus in leading Novi, Marcus tweeted on November 30.
“While there’s still so much to do right on the heels of launching Novi—and I remain as passionate as ever about the need for change in our payments and financial systems—my entrepreneurial DNA has been nudging me for too many mornings in a row to continue ignoring it,” Marcus wrote on Twitter.
Originally hired in 2014, Marcus joined Facebook to work on its messenger product after spending three years at PayPal, a tenure that was capped by his time as the payments company’s president. Then, in 2018, Marcus was tapped to head up Facebook’s newly formed blockchain unit—a role that would ultimately lead him to help create Novi and Diem, the yet-to-be-launched digital currency from Meta previously named Libra.
Facebook’s crypto ambitions were first met with a swell of fanfare. At the time, the company was one of the most notable in corporate America to openly express an interest in crypto with plans to create a digital asset that would allow money to be sent anywhere in the world with Facebook products. Wall Street analysts even saw the move to create what was then known as Libra as a clear way for Facebook to diversify its revenues beyond advertising.
However, as details emerged about Facebook's crypto plans, lawmakers and regulators in Washington, D.C., began to raise concerns that have ultimately derailed the company’s ambitions.
Today, while Novi has partially launched to the world, Diem is now run by an independent association and has yet to be released to the public.
Not that lawmakers aren’t concerned still. On Oct. 19, a group of U.S. Democratic senators including Brian Schatz of Hawaii, Richard Blumenthal of Connecticut, and Elizabeth Warren of Massachusetts wrote to Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg asking him to cease rolling out the Novi pilot program.
“Unfortunately, Facebook’s decision to pursue a digital currency and payments network is just one more example of the company ‘moving fast and breaking things’ (and in too many cases, misleading Congress in order to do so),” the senators wrote. “Facebook cannot be trusted to manage a payment system or digital currency when its existing ability to manage risks and keep consumers safe has proven wholly insufficient.”