新冠疫情讓美國的餐飲業受到了重創:據估計,有9萬家餐廳關閉,590萬員工失業,近四分之一的美國人完全停止外出就餐。即使在今天,有一半的小餐廳仍然在為支付租金而掙扎,許多餐廳的經營能力有限,難以雇傭工人,也難以獲得餐巾紙和外賣盒等供應品。
然而,如果你問安德魯·K·史密斯,他會告訴你現在是在餐飲業大展身手的絕佳時機。作為Mercado Partners公司的薩沃里基金(Savory Fund)的董事總經理,即使六分之一的餐廳關閉,300萬人失業,他仍然加大了對餐飲業的投資。自新冠疫情爆發以來,總部位于美國鹽湖城的薩沃里籌集了兩只獨立基金——每筆1億美元——并大舉投資7個新的餐飲品牌,開設了55家新餐廳。
對投資者來說,美國的餐飲業從來就不是一個穩賺不賠的行業。即便是最有經驗的經營者,其利潤率也往往只有個位數。因此,當新冠疫情席卷而來,重創全國各地的餐廳,導致該行業去年銷售額下降2000億美元時,大多數投資者選擇了相反的方向。史密斯稱,他從來不相信經營餐廳賺不到錢的說法。“這是一個不勞而獲的謬論。”史密斯說。
多年來,史密斯曾經作為投資者和三家軟件公司的首席執行官,但他從未真正經營過餐廳。在經歷了2000年的互聯網泡沫破滅和2008年的經濟衰退后,他離開了科技行業。作為建筑行業風險管理軟件公司AxisPointe的首席執行官,史密斯回憶說,有一天晚上,他躺在床上盯著天花板,意識到他想脫離一個如此容易受到市場波動影響的行業。“作為一名科技公司的首席執行官,我感到非常失控。”
史密斯決定和他的妻子肖娜一起投身食品行業,肖娜開了自己的面包店和咖啡館。意識到餐飲基本就是一個吸收沖擊的行業,從主要的經濟衰退中獲得每日和每月的現金流和一些緩沖,兩人共同創立了Four Food Groups,這是一家餐飲投資公司。
“人們總是會在外面吃飯。”他說。“我喜歡它給很多人帶來快樂和慰藉,這是我在科技領域沒有體會到的感覺。”
十年后的2018年,史密斯加入了猶他州的私募股權公司Mercado Partners。他在周末與Mercado的創始人格雷格·沃諾克見面,一起賽車。沃諾克與史密斯夫婦合作,在公司內部成立了薩沃里基金。
2020年10月,該基金投資了一家現代炸雞餐廳,在南加州有六個營業點,并計劃推動50家門店的擴張。在整個新冠疫情期間,該基金還在忙著為Swig新開7家門店,這是一家提供定制口味的免下車汽水連鎖店。作為猶他州“臟汽水之鄉”,Swig今年又增加了10家門店。今年秋天,薩沃里向南佛羅里達的拉丁漢堡和烤肉串連鎖餐廳Pincho投資了2000萬美元,并向位于奧斯汀的比薩連鎖店Via 313投資了2000萬美元。史密斯說:“這個行業是我15年來見過的最活躍的行業。”
看起來史密斯好像住在暮光之城。畢竟,新冠疫情讓餐飲、酒店和休閑行業的私募股權投資大幅縮水,從2019年的53筆交易降至2021年上半年的僅8筆。今年,私募股權支持的申請破產的餐飲連鎖店增加到了14家,而2019年只有4家,其中包括Ruby Tuesday、Chuck E. Cheese和California Pizza Kitchen等餐廳。曾經押注Boston Market和Johnny Rockets的Sun Capital Partners公司已經完全放棄了餐飲生意。史密斯說,如果他們真的投資,大多數私募股權公司已經發展得如此之大,因為他們通常會在今天的餐飲生意中投資不少于1億美元。
“薩沃里有點像沃倫·巴菲特——他曾經說過,投資者應該‘在別人貪婪的時候恐懼,在別人恐懼的時候貪婪’。”Branded Strategic Hospitality公司的管理合伙人吉米·弗里施林說。該公司在紐約擁有25家餐廳,并投資為餐廳服務的科技初創公司。弗里施林能夠理解史密斯的擴張心態,因為他的公司也做了與大多數相反的事情:在新冠疫情期間積極發展。
贊恩·亨特和布蘭登·亨特對擴張也很支持。但是這兩兄弟在2011年創辦了Via 313比薩店,當時沒有足夠的資金在全國范圍內發展壯大,也不知道該怎么做。他們從一輛比薩食餐車開始,以此向中西部的年輕人致敬,吃了無盡的“底特律式比薩”。一年后他們又增加了第二家,然后在三年內開了三家餐廳。去年,在一位銀行家告訴他們,他們的餐廳估值可能高達5000萬美元后,他們開始與投資銀行家交談,尋求幫助擴大規模。史密斯只是碰巧在他們的一家餐廳吃過飯——而且他非常喜歡這家餐廳,并支持它。
薩沃里向這家比薩連鎖店投資了2000萬美元,并幫助Via 313在猶他州奧倫開設了一家新餐廳,并開始建設另外兩家餐廳,明年還將有12家餐廳開業。雖然布蘭登·亨特承認,隨著行業和新冠疫情的惡化,繼續擴張是可怕的,但他欣賞史密斯看到機會的態度——即便是在最糟糕的時候。他的哥哥補充道:“這就像在別人都減速的時候踩油門。”
薩沃里正在開拓的是大多數私募股權投資公司都不愿意涉足的一塊市場——擁有新興概念的小型連鎖企業,它們至少有150萬美元至350萬美元的收入,以及2至8家門店。弗里施林說,大多數大型投資公司希望在全國范圍內設立50家門店,這降低了風險,但也限制了回報。對餐廳老板來說,要達到這樣的規模很難:美國至少有一半的餐廳是小型夫妻店,它們以準時的方式自主經營。
薩沃里通常會先投資600萬美元到1000萬美元來控制這些餐廳,然后再投資1000萬美元到1400萬美元來擴張。
隨著“德爾塔”變種毒株導致的新一波新冠疫情的消退,餐廳的銷售額開始回升,但仍然受到新冠疫情的長期影響。由于該行業嚴重的勞動力短缺,目前有140萬個職位空缺,櫥窗上貼滿了招聘廣告。白色城堡(White Castle)、麥當勞(McDonalds)和塔可貝爾(Taco Bell)等一些快餐連鎖店仍然因為新冠疫情而關閉或限制室內用餐區。其他一些公司,比如星巴克(Starbucks),由于勞動力短缺,不得不減少工作時間。現在,各地的餐廳都面臨著食品供應的嚴重短缺,例如杯子、蓋子、吸管、盤子和打包盒。史密斯說,他希望他獨特的概念和強大的粉絲基礎,以及高薪的多元化員工的策略,將使他的餐廳成為吸引員工的“酷孩子”。他還鼓勵餐廳不斷創新,提前儲備產品。
“現在是經濟疫情了。”史密斯說。“需求大量涌入,但供應有限。”(財富中文網)
譯者:Transn
新冠疫情讓美國的餐飲業受到了重創:據估計,有9萬家餐廳關閉,590萬員工失業,近四分之一的美國人完全停止外出就餐。即使在今天,有一半的小餐廳仍然在為支付租金而掙扎,許多餐廳的經營能力有限,難以雇傭工人,也難以獲得餐巾紙和外賣盒等供應品。
然而,如果你問安德魯·K·史密斯,他會告訴你現在是在餐飲業大展身手的絕佳時機。作為Mercado Partners公司的薩沃里基金(Savory Fund)的董事總經理,即使六分之一的餐廳關閉,300萬人失業,他仍然加大了對餐飲業的投資。自新冠疫情爆發以來,總部位于美國鹽湖城的薩沃里籌集了兩只獨立基金——每筆1億美元——并大舉投資7個新的餐飲品牌,開設了55家新餐廳。
對投資者來說,美國的餐飲業從來就不是一個穩賺不賠的行業。即便是最有經驗的經營者,其利潤率也往往只有個位數。因此,當新冠疫情席卷而來,重創全國各地的餐廳,導致該行業去年銷售額下降2000億美元時,大多數投資者選擇了相反的方向。史密斯稱,他從來不相信經營餐廳賺不到錢的說法。“這是一個不勞而獲的謬論。”史密斯說。
多年來,史密斯曾經作為投資者和三家軟件公司的首席執行官,但他從未真正經營過餐廳。在經歷了2000年的互聯網泡沫破滅和2008年的經濟衰退后,他離開了科技行業。作為建筑行業風險管理軟件公司AxisPointe的首席執行官,史密斯回憶說,有一天晚上,他躺在床上盯著天花板,意識到他想脫離一個如此容易受到市場波動影響的行業。“作為一名科技公司的首席執行官,我感到非常失控。”
史密斯決定和他的妻子肖娜一起投身食品行業,肖娜開了自己的面包店和咖啡館。意識到餐飲基本就是一個吸收沖擊的行業,從主要的經濟衰退中獲得每日和每月的現金流和一些緩沖,兩人共同創立了Four Food Groups,這是一家餐飲投資公司。
“人們總是會在外面吃飯。”他說。“我喜歡它給很多人帶來快樂和慰藉,這是我在科技領域沒有體會到的感覺。”
十年后的2018年,史密斯加入了猶他州的私募股權公司Mercado Partners。他在周末與Mercado的創始人格雷格·沃諾克見面,一起賽車。沃諾克與史密斯夫婦合作,在公司內部成立了薩沃里基金。
2020年10月,該基金投資了一家現代炸雞餐廳,在南加州有六個營業點,并計劃推動50家門店的擴張。在整個新冠疫情期間,該基金還在忙著為Swig新開7家門店,這是一家提供定制口味的免下車汽水連鎖店。作為猶他州“臟汽水之鄉”,Swig今年又增加了10家門店。今年秋天,薩沃里向南佛羅里達的拉丁漢堡和烤肉串連鎖餐廳Pincho投資了2000萬美元,并向位于奧斯汀的比薩連鎖店Via 313投資了2000萬美元。史密斯說:“這個行業是我15年來見過的最活躍的行業。”
看起來史密斯好像住在暮光之城。畢竟,新冠疫情讓餐飲、酒店和休閑行業的私募股權投資大幅縮水,從2019年的53筆交易降至2021年上半年的僅8筆。今年,私募股權支持的申請破產的餐飲連鎖店增加到了14家,而2019年只有4家,其中包括Ruby Tuesday、Chuck E. Cheese和California Pizza Kitchen等餐廳。曾經押注Boston Market和Johnny Rockets的Sun Capital Partners公司已經完全放棄了餐飲生意。史密斯說,如果他們真的投資,大多數私募股權公司已經發展得如此之大,因為他們通常會在今天的餐飲生意中投資不少于1億美元。
“薩沃里有點像沃倫·巴菲特——他曾經說過,投資者應該‘在別人貪婪的時候恐懼,在別人恐懼的時候貪婪’。”Branded Strategic Hospitality公司的管理合伙人吉米·弗里施林說。該公司在紐約擁有25家餐廳,并投資為餐廳服務的科技初創公司。弗里施林能夠理解史密斯的擴張心態,因為他的公司也做了與大多數相反的事情:在新冠疫情期間積極發展。
贊恩·亨特和布蘭登·亨特對擴張也很支持。但是這兩兄弟在2011年創辦了Via 313比薩店,當時沒有足夠的資金在全國范圍內發展壯大,也不知道該怎么做。他們從一輛比薩食餐車開始,以此向中西部的年輕人致敬,吃了無盡的“底特律式比薩”。一年后他們又增加了第二家,然后在三年內開了三家餐廳。去年,在一位銀行家告訴他們,他們的餐廳估值可能高達5000萬美元后,他們開始與投資銀行家交談,尋求幫助擴大規模。史密斯只是碰巧在他們的一家餐廳吃過飯——而且他非常喜歡這家餐廳,并支持它。
薩沃里向這家比薩連鎖店投資了2000萬美元,并幫助Via 313在猶他州奧倫開設了一家新餐廳,并開始建設另外兩家餐廳,明年還將有12家餐廳開業。雖然布蘭登·亨特承認,隨著行業和新冠疫情的惡化,繼續擴張是可怕的,但他欣賞史密斯看到機會的態度——即便是在最糟糕的時候。他的哥哥補充道:“這就像在別人都減速的時候踩油門。”
薩沃里正在開拓的是大多數私募股權投資公司都不愿意涉足的一塊市場——擁有新興概念的小型連鎖企業,它們至少有150萬美元至350萬美元的收入,以及2至8家門店。弗里施林說,大多數大型投資公司希望在全國范圍內設立50家門店,這降低了風險,但也限制了回報。對餐廳老板來說,要達到這樣的規模很難:美國至少有一半的餐廳是小型夫妻店,它們以準時的方式自主經營。
薩沃里通常會先投資600萬美元到1000萬美元來控制這些餐廳,然后再投資1000萬美元到1400萬美元來擴張。
隨著“德爾塔”變種毒株導致的新一波新冠疫情的消退,餐廳的銷售額開始回升,但仍然受到新冠疫情的長期影響。由于該行業嚴重的勞動力短缺,目前有140萬個職位空缺,櫥窗上貼滿了招聘廣告。白色城堡(White Castle)、麥當勞(McDonalds)和塔可貝爾(Taco Bell)等一些快餐連鎖店仍然因為新冠疫情而關閉或限制室內用餐區。其他一些公司,比如星巴克(Starbucks),由于勞動力短缺,不得不減少工作時間。現在,各地的餐廳都面臨著食品供應的嚴重短缺,例如杯子、蓋子、吸管、盤子和打包盒。史密斯說,他希望他獨特的概念和強大的粉絲基礎,以及高薪的多元化員工的策略,將使他的餐廳成為吸引員工的“酷孩子”。他還鼓勵餐廳不斷創新,提前儲備產品。
“現在是經濟疫情了。”史密斯說。“需求大量涌入,但供應有限。”(財富中文網)
譯者:Transn
The pandemic decimated U.S. restaurants: An estimated 90,000 restaurants shut down, 5.9 million workers lost their jobs, and nearly a quarter of Americans stopped eating out entirely. Even today, half of small restaurants struggle to pay rent, and many operate at limited capacity and struggle to hire workers and get supplies like paper napkins and to-go boxes.
Yet if you ask Andrew K. Smith, he’ll tell you it’s a perfect time to get aggressive in the restaurant industry. As managing director of the Mercado Partners' Savory Fund, he doubled-down on restaurants even when one in six eateries shut down and 3 million people lost their jobs. Since the pandemic’s start, the Salt Lake City-based Savory raised two separate funds—$100 million each—and aggressively invested in seven new restaurant brands and opened 55 new restaurants.
The U.S. restaurant industry has never been a slam dunk for investors. Even the most experienced operators tend to record single digit profit margins. So when the pandemic crushed restaurants across the nation, leading the industry to record a $200 billion decline in sales last year, most investors ran the other way. Smith said he’s never bought into the narrative that you can't make money backing restaurants. “It’s an unearned and undeserved fallacy,” Smith said.
Smith spent years as an investor and the CEO of three software companies, but he has never actually run a restaurant. He defected from the technology industry after a decade of surviving the 2000 dot-com crash and later the 2008 recession. As CEO of AxisPointe, a risk management software company for the construction industry, Smith recalls staring at the ceiling in bed one night and realizing he wanted to get out of an industry so susceptible to market swings. “I felt so out of control as a tech CEO.”
Smith decided to jump into the food industry with his wife, Shauna, who had started her own bakery and cafe. Realizing that eateries are a mostly shock absorbent industry, garnering daily and monthly cash flow and some cushion from major economic dips, the two cofounded Four Food Groups, a restaurant investment firm.
“People will always eat out,” he said. “And I like that it brings happiness and comfort to many, something that I did not feel like I got in tech.”
A decade later, in 2018, Smith joined Utah private equity firm Mercado Partners. He met Mercado founder Greg Warnock racing cars with him on the weekends, and Warnock teamed up with the Smiths to establish the Savory Fund within the firm.
In October 2020, the fund invested in a modern fried chicken restaurant with six locations in Southern California, with plans to fuel a 50-store expansion. And throughout the pandemic, the fund was also busy opening seven new stores for Swig, a drive-thru soda chain with customized flavors. Known as Utah’s “home of the Dirty Soda,” Swig added another 10 this year. This fall, Savory invested $20 million in Pincho, a Latin burger and kabob restaurant chain in South Florida, and put $20 million behind Austin pizza chain Via 313. “The industry is the most alive I’ve seen in 15 years,” Smith said.
It might seem as though Smith is living in the Twilight Zone. Afterall, the pandemic crushed private equity investments in the restaurant, hotel and leisure sector, down from 53 deals in 2019 to just eight in the first half of 2021. The number of private-equity backed restaurant chains that filed for bankruptcy grew to 14 this year, up from just four in 2019 and includes names like Ruby Tuesday, Chuck E. Cheese, and California Pizza Kitchen. Sun Capital Partners, which bet on Boston Market and Johnny Rockets, has abandoned restaurant deals entirely. If they do invest, most private equity firms have grown so large they typically invest no less than $100 million into a restaurant deal today, said Smith.
“Savory had a bit of a Warren Buffet moment—who once said investors should be ‘fearful when others are greedy, and greedy when others are fearful,’” said Jimmy Frischling, managing partner of Branded Strategic Hospitality, which owns 25 New York restaurants and invests in tech startups that cater to restaurants. Frischling can appreciate Smith’s mentality about running toward expansion, because his firm, too, did the opposite of most and embraced aggressive growth in the pandemic.
Expansion sounded great to Zane and Brandon Hunt, too. But the two brothers, who started Via 313 pizza in 2011, didn’t have enough cash to grow nationwide—and no idea how to do it. They started as a single pizza food truck as a salute to their Midwest youth, eating endless amounts of “Detroit-style pizza." They added a second a year later, and then opened three restaurant locations within three years. After a banker told them their restaurant’s valuation could be as high as $50 million, they began talking to investment bankers last year for help to expand. Smith just happened to eat at one of their restaurants—and loved it enough to back it.
Savory invested $20 million into the pizza chain and has helped Via 313 to open one new restaurant in Orem, Utah, and start construction on two more, with 12 more locations set to open next year. While Brandon Hunt admits that it was scary to continue expansion as the industry and pandemic worsened, he appreciates Smith’s attitude of seeing opportunity—even in the worst of times. His brother added: “It's like hitting the gas pedal at a time when everyone else is slowing down.”
Savory is tackling a slice of the market that most PE firms avoid—smaller chains with emerging concepts that have at least $1.5 million to $3.5 million in revenue and two to eight locations. Most big investment firms want to see 50 locations nationwide, said Frischling, which reduces risk—but also limits returns. That’s tough for restaurant owners to get to that size: At least half of the nation’s restaurants are small mom-and-pop restaurants that bootstrap and operate in a just-in-time manner.
Savory typically makes initial $6 million to $10 million investments for controlling interest in the restaurants and then puts up to $10 million to $14 million more in for expansion.
As the Delta wave begins to recede, restaurant sales are starting to perk back up, but restaurants are still feeling the long-haul effects of COVID-19. Help wanted signs decorate window fronts, thanks to a severe labor shortage with 1.4 million job openings in the industry. Some fast food chains, including White Castle, McDonalds and Taco Bell, still have closed or limited indoor dining areas because of COVID. Others, like Starbucks, have had to reduce schedules because of the labor shortage. And now, restaurants everywhere face a major shortage of supplies, such as cups, lids, straws, plates, and to-go boxes. Smith said he hopes his strategy of unique concepts and strong fan bases—and diverse employees who are well paid— will make his restaurants “the cool kid” that attracts workers. He also encourages restaurants to constantly innovate—and stock up on products in advance.
“It’s an economic pandemic now,” said Smith. “There’s an influx in demand with limited supply.”