在所謂“自由日”的這一天,英格蘭解除了所有新冠疫情防控限制。18到24歲的年輕人能因此恣意享受解封帶來的自由,并成為人數最多的年齡群體。
YouGov在7月26日發布的一項調查發現,7月19日之前,18-24歲年齡段的人戴口罩的比例為58%。但在7月19日之后,當大多數情況下都不強制戴口罩時,這一比例下降到了46%。而24歲以上的每個年齡組都在繼續戴口罩,其比例與限制取消前基本相同。
“自由日”之后,夜總會也被允許重新開放。調查發現,自新冠疫情防控限制放開以來,年輕人是最有可能去人潮擁擠場所的人群。雖然約38%接受調查的年輕人之前一直避免去人潮擁擠的地方,但在7月19日之后,這一比例降至約四分之一。
YouGov調查了整個英國的情況,但只有英格蘭完全取消了新冠疫情防控限制,英國的其他地區也制定了相關解除防控疫情限制的時間表。盡管如此,它表明全國各地的年輕人已經比年紀稍大的人群,特別是老年人,更大程度地回歸了新冠疫情前的“正常”生活。
最近幾個月,由于新冠病毒德爾塔變種肆虐,英國的年輕人承受著越來越大的壓力。上周YouGov的調查發現,超過一半的18 至24歲選擇刪除英國國家醫療服務體系(NHS)的 “跟蹤和追蹤”應用程序,或者關閉跟蹤程序。目前最高年齡段的人群這樣做是為了避免接觸新冠病毒感染者之后被要求自我隔離。
今年夏天,隨著德爾塔變種病毒的傳播,歐洲年輕人感染數激增。在英國,18歲以上的人有資格接種疫苗,但許多人仍然在等待第二次接種的資格。然而,美國和英國的相關疫情研究警告說,年輕人可能比其他年齡段的人更抗拒接種疫苗,部分原因是人們認為他們對病毒本身的抵抗力較弱,更容易受到一些副作用的影響。
然而,科學家和醫生警告稱,疫苗的嚴重副作用仍然很罕見,年輕人既能夠傳播病毒,也可以輕易地被感染新冠病毒。一名重癥監護室登記員告訴《衛報》(Guardian),重癥監護室的患者越來越“年輕化”。
然而,也有一些好消息。7月25日,英國的新冠陽性病例數連續第五天下降,這增加了一種可能性,即不斷上升的接種率終于開始限制德爾塔變種病毒的傳播。大約70%的英國成年人接種了兩劑疫苗,而88%的人至少接種了一劑。
盡管如此,科學家們警告道:7月19日解除新冠疫情防控限制的影響,尤其是對未接種疫苗的年輕人的影響,可能還沒有在新冠病毒感染率中顯現出來。(財富中文網)
編譯:於欣
在所謂“自由日”的這一天,英格蘭解除了所有新冠疫情防控限制。18到24歲的年輕人能因此恣意享受解封帶來的自由,并成為人數最多的年齡群體。
YouGov在7月26日發布的一項調查發現,7月19日之前,18-24歲年齡段的人戴口罩的比例為58%。但在7月19日之后,當大多數情況下都不強制戴口罩時,這一比例下降到了46%。而24歲以上的每個年齡組都在繼續戴口罩,其比例與限制取消前基本相同。
“自由日”之后,夜總會也被允許重新開放。調查發現,自新冠疫情防控限制放開以來,年輕人是最有可能去人潮擁擠場所的人群。雖然約38%接受調查的年輕人之前一直避免去人潮擁擠的地方,但在7月19日之后,這一比例降至約四分之一。
YouGov調查了整個英國的情況,但只有英格蘭完全取消了新冠疫情防控限制,英國的其他地區也制定了相關解除防控疫情限制的時間表。盡管如此,它表明全國各地的年輕人已經比年紀稍大的人群,特別是老年人,更大程度地回歸了新冠疫情前的“正常”生活。
最近幾個月,由于新冠病毒德爾塔變種肆虐,英國的年輕人承受著越來越大的壓力。上周YouGov的調查發現,超過一半的18 至24歲選擇刪除英國國家醫療服務體系(NHS)的 “跟蹤和追蹤”應用程序,或者關閉跟蹤程序。目前最高年齡段的人群這樣做是為了避免接觸新冠病毒感染者之后被要求自我隔離。
今年夏天,隨著德爾塔變種病毒的傳播,歐洲年輕人感染數激增。在英國,18歲以上的人有資格接種疫苗,但許多人仍然在等待第二次接種的資格。然而,美國和英國的相關疫情研究警告說,年輕人可能比其他年齡段的人更抗拒接種疫苗,部分原因是人們認為他們對病毒本身的抵抗力較弱,更容易受到一些副作用的影響。
然而,科學家和醫生警告稱,疫苗的嚴重副作用仍然很罕見,年輕人既能夠傳播病毒,也可以輕易地被感染新冠病毒。一名重癥監護室登記員告訴《衛報》(Guardian),重癥監護室的患者越來越“年輕化”。
然而,也有一些好消息。7月25日,英國的新冠陽性病例數連續第五天下降,這增加了一種可能性,即不斷上升的接種率終于開始限制德爾塔變種病毒的傳播。大約70%的英國成年人接種了兩劑疫苗,而88%的人至少接種了一劑。
盡管如此,科學家們警告道:7月19日解除新冠疫情防控限制的影響,尤其是對未接種疫苗的年輕人的影響,可能還沒有在新冠病毒感染率中顯現出來。(財富中文網)
編譯:於欣
When it came to England's so-called "Freedom Day"—the day when all COVID-19 restrictions were dropped—the freedom seems to largely have extended to one group: 18 to 24 year olds.
A survey released on July 26 by YouGov found that mask wearing by that age group fell from 58% before July 19, to 46% afterwards, when mandatory mask wearing was dropped for most situations. Every age group above 24 has continued to wear masks at essentially the same rate as before restrictions were dropped.
Freedom Day also allowed nightclubs to reopen, and the survey found that young people were the most likely age group to have been to a crowded place since restrictions ended. While about 38% had been avoiding crowded places beforehand, that number dropped to only about a quarter of those surveyed after July 19.
The YouGov survey covers the entirety of the U.K., but the fully dropped restrictions only apply to England, with the other nations in the U.K. setting their own timelines for easing COVID-19 rules. Nonetheless, it shows that young people's behavior across the country has moved closer to a pre-pandemic "normal" than older people, particularly the elderly.
Young people have come under increasing pressure in the U.K., as the Delta variant has pushed up cases in recent months. A YouGov survey last week found that more than half of 18-24 year olds have either deleted the NHS "Track and Trace" app, or turned off contact tracing—by far the highest age group to have done so—to avoid being told to self-isolate due to exposure to someone who has tested positive for the virus.
Infections have been surging among young people this summer across Europe as the Delta variant spreads. In the U.K., those over 18 are eligible for their vaccinations, though many are still waiting to be eligible for their second jab. However, studies in both in the U.S. and U.K. has warned that young people may be more resistant to getting vaccinated than other age groups, in part because of perceptions that they are less vulnerable to the virus itself and more vulnerable to some side effects.
However, scientists and doctors have warned that serious side effects from the vaccines remain rare, and that young people can both spread the virus and are still vulnerable to COVID-19, with one intensive care registrar telling the Guardian that patients in intensive care units are getting "younger and younger."
There are signs of hope, however. On July 25, the U.K. recorded the fifth straight day of falling positive infections, raising the prospect that rising vaccination rates had finally begun to limit the spread of the Delta variant. About 70% of the U.K. adult population has received two doses of the vaccine, whereas 88% has received at least one dose.
Scientists warned, however, that the impact of easing restrictions on July 19—particularly for unvaccinated young people—may not yet be showing up in infection rates.