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英國(guó)警察本想搗毀一個(gè)大麻農(nóng)場(chǎng),結(jié)果是個(gè)比特幣礦場(chǎng)

David Meyer
2021-05-31

這并非執(zhí)法部門第一次將比特幣礦場(chǎng)錯(cuò)認(rèn)為是大麻農(nóng)場(chǎng)。

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英國(guó)西米德蘭茲郡的警察以為他們要搗毀的是一個(gè)大麻農(nóng)場(chǎng),因?yàn)槟抢镉泻芏嗫梢邵E象:一天中神秘訪客會(huì)在不同時(shí)間段到訪,房子從外面接了電線,建有通風(fēng)管道,最重要的是,警用無(wú)人機(jī)還捕捉到了顯著和紅外熱信號(hào)。

但當(dāng)他們突擊搜查這處位于桑德威爾工業(yè)區(qū)的地址時(shí),警方發(fā)現(xiàn)它并非大麻農(nóng)場(chǎng),而是一個(gè)比特幣礦場(chǎng)。

與未經(jīng)許可種植大麻和從電網(wǎng)竊電不同,比特幣挖礦在英國(guó)并不違法。

“我們根本沒(méi)有想到會(huì)是這樣!”桑德維爾的警長(zhǎng)詹妮弗?格里芬在一份聲明中說(shuō)。“它具有大麻種植設(shè)施的所有特征,我認(rèn)為這是我們?cè)谖髅椎绿m茲郡遇到的第二個(gè)加密貨幣礦場(chǎng)。”

這并非執(zhí)法部門第一次將比特幣礦場(chǎng)錯(cuò)認(rèn)為是大麻農(nóng)場(chǎng),類似報(bào)道十年前就曾經(jīng)有過(guò)。出這種岔子也實(shí)屬情有可原,因?yàn)樵谳^冷氣候下種植大麻需要人工加熱,而“挖掘”加密貨幣的高性能計(jì)算機(jī)和同樣在“挖礦”的其他計(jì)算機(jī)競(jìng)相解決數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題的過(guò)程中,也會(huì)產(chǎn)生大量的熱。

如果能夠?qū)@些熱量加以利用,人們就可以用它們來(lái)給室內(nèi)取暖、加熱洗澡水,種植“加密西紅柿”——當(dāng)然,也能夠用來(lái)種植大麻。幾年前,一家名為Evolution BNK的意大利醫(yī)用大麻種植機(jī)構(gòu)甚至為其開(kāi)發(fā)的傳熱系統(tǒng)申請(qǐng)了專利,該系統(tǒng)是可以在完成加密貨幣挖掘的同時(shí)種植大麻,而且整個(gè)過(guò)程以太陽(yáng)能為動(dòng)力。

格里芬說(shuō),由于有竊電行為,西米德蘭茲郡警方希望根據(jù)英國(guó)的《犯罪收益法》(Proceeds of Crime Act),永久沒(méi)收桑德威爾這處設(shè)置里的加密貨幣采礦設(shè)備。

目前還不清楚在沒(méi)有竊電的情況下,挖礦運(yùn)營(yíng)能夠有多大的利潤(rùn),因?yàn)榕c中國(guó)等國(guó)家相比,英國(guó)的電力成本相對(duì)較高。中國(guó)是大多數(shù)比特幣挖礦的所在地,而由于加密貨幣采礦造成了幾次大規(guī)模城市斷電。此外,伊朗剛剛對(duì)加密貨幣挖礦施以四個(gè)月的禁令。

考慮到比特幣價(jià)格在最近的暴跌,這種礦場(chǎng)最近幾個(gè)月的受益肯定會(huì)受到影響。而且,在仔細(xì)觀察了警方的行動(dòng)照片后,一些觀察人士在社交媒體上指出,按照目前的標(biāo)準(zhǔn),這處礦場(chǎng)使用的電腦挖礦效率很低。

最近有很多加密貨幣挖礦消耗大量電力的頭條新聞,此前,由于挖礦影響環(huán)境,特斯拉(Tesla)的首席執(zhí)行官埃隆?馬斯克重新考慮了公司接受比特幣購(gòu)車的問(wèn)題,在一定程度上導(dǎo)致了最近比特幣行情的下跌。(財(cái)富中文網(wǎng))

譯者:葛仲君

英國(guó)西米德蘭茲郡的警察以為他們要搗毀的是一個(gè)大麻農(nóng)場(chǎng),因?yàn)槟抢镉泻芏嗫梢邵E象:一天中神秘訪客會(huì)在不同時(shí)間段到訪,房子從外面接了電線,建有通風(fēng)管道,最重要的是,警用無(wú)人機(jī)還捕捉到了顯著和紅外熱信號(hào)。

但當(dāng)他們突擊搜查這處位于桑德威爾工業(yè)區(qū)的地址時(shí),警方發(fā)現(xiàn)它并非大麻農(nóng)場(chǎng),而是一個(gè)比特幣礦場(chǎng)。

與未經(jīng)許可種植大麻和從電網(wǎng)竊電不同,比特幣挖礦在英國(guó)并不違法。

“我們根本沒(méi)有想到會(huì)是這樣!”桑德維爾的警長(zhǎng)詹妮弗?格里芬在一份聲明中說(shuō)。“它具有大麻種植設(shè)施的所有特征,我認(rèn)為這是我們?cè)谖髅椎绿m茲郡遇到的第二個(gè)加密貨幣礦場(chǎng)。”

這并非執(zhí)法部門第一次將比特幣礦場(chǎng)錯(cuò)認(rèn)為是大麻農(nóng)場(chǎng),類似報(bào)道十年前就曾經(jīng)有過(guò)。出這種岔子也實(shí)屬情有可原,因?yàn)樵谳^冷氣候下種植大麻需要人工加熱,而“挖掘”加密貨幣的高性能計(jì)算機(jī)和同樣在“挖礦”的其他計(jì)算機(jī)競(jìng)相解決數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題的過(guò)程中,也會(huì)產(chǎn)生大量的熱。

如果能夠?qū)@些熱量加以利用,人們就可以用它們來(lái)給室內(nèi)取暖、加熱洗澡水,種植“加密西紅柿”——當(dāng)然,也能夠用來(lái)種植大麻。幾年前,一家名為Evolution BNK的意大利醫(yī)用大麻種植機(jī)構(gòu)甚至為其開(kāi)發(fā)的傳熱系統(tǒng)申請(qǐng)了專利,該系統(tǒng)是可以在完成加密貨幣挖掘的同時(shí)種植大麻,而且整個(gè)過(guò)程以太陽(yáng)能為動(dòng)力。

格里芬說(shuō),由于有竊電行為,西米德蘭茲郡警方希望根據(jù)英國(guó)的《犯罪收益法》(Proceeds of Crime Act),永久沒(méi)收桑德威爾這處設(shè)置里的加密貨幣采礦設(shè)備。

目前還不清楚在沒(méi)有竊電的情況下,挖礦運(yùn)營(yíng)能夠有多大的利潤(rùn),因?yàn)榕c中國(guó)等國(guó)家相比,英國(guó)的電力成本相對(duì)較高。中國(guó)是大多數(shù)比特幣挖礦的所在地,而由于加密貨幣采礦造成了幾次大規(guī)模城市斷電。此外,伊朗剛剛對(duì)加密貨幣挖礦施以四個(gè)月的禁令。

考慮到比特幣價(jià)格在最近的暴跌,這種礦場(chǎng)最近幾個(gè)月的受益肯定會(huì)受到影響。而且,在仔細(xì)觀察了警方的行動(dòng)照片后,一些觀察人士在社交媒體上指出,按照目前的標(biāo)準(zhǔn),這處礦場(chǎng)使用的電腦挖礦效率很低。

最近有很多加密貨幣挖礦消耗大量電力的頭條新聞,此前,由于挖礦影響環(huán)境,特斯拉(Tesla)的首席執(zhí)行官埃隆?馬斯克重新考慮了公司接受比特幣購(gòu)車的問(wèn)題,在一定程度上導(dǎo)致了最近比特幣行情的下跌。(財(cái)富中文網(wǎng))

譯者:葛仲君

Cops in the West Midlands of England thought they were about to bust a cannabis-growing operation. It had the telltale signs: mysterious visitors at different times of the day, visible wiring and ventilation ducts, and above all a significant heat signature, picked up by a police drone.

But when they raided the unit in a Sandwell industrial estate, the police found not a pot farm, but a Bitcoin mining operation.

That's not illegal in the U.K., unlike unlicensed cannabis cultivation—and unlike stealing power from the mains supply, which the Bitcoin miners in this case were doing.

"It’s certainly not what we were expecting!" said Sandwell Police Sergeant Jennifer Griffin in a statement. "It had all the hallmarks of a cannabis cultivation set-up and I believe it’s only the second such crypto mine we’ve encountered in the West Midlands."

Indeed, this is not the first time law enforcement has become confused between Bitcoin-mining operations and cannabis farms—reports of such mix-ups go back a decade. It's an understandable mistake to make, given the facts that cannabis needs artificial heating in colder climes and the high-performance computers that "mine" cryptocurrency, by racing rivals to complete mathematical problems, generate a lot of heat.

This heat can, if harnessed, prove useful. People have used it to warm homes, heat bathwater and grow "cryptotomatoes"—and, yes, to grow cannabis. A few years ago, an Italian medical cannabis grower called Evolution BNK even filed a patent for the heat transfer system it had developed to build combined cryptocurrency-mining and marijuana-cultivation operations, which are solar powered for good measure.

Griffin said the West Midlands Police hoped to permanently seize the Sandwell crypto-mining equipment under the U.K.'s Proceeds of Crime Act, due to the power theft.

It's not clear how profitable the mining operation could have been without stealing electricity, given the U.K.'s relatively high cost of power when compared with countries such as China—where the majority of Bitcoin mining takes place—and Iran, which has just banned cryptocurrency mining for four months due to its apparent role in causing major urban blackouts.

The profitability would certainly have taken a knock in recent months, given Bitcoin's recent loss of value. And, as some observers noted on social media after perusing the police's photos of the operation, the computers being used were inefficient by current standards.

Cryptocurrency mining's power-hungry nature has generated many headlines recently, after the environmental impact led Tesla CEO Elon Musk to reconsider his company's acceptance of Bitcoin as payment for its cars—partly causing the abovementioned drop in Bitcoin's value.

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