隨著全球經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇延長(zhǎng)了金屬市場(chǎng)的反彈趨勢(shì),銅價(jià)創(chuàng)下近十年新高。
大宗商品價(jià)格繼續(xù)向上一輪超級(jí)周期的最高點(diǎn)沖擊,鋁價(jià)持續(xù)上漲,鐵礦石價(jià)格也創(chuàng)下新高。經(jīng)過(guò)新冠疫情沖擊之后,全球最大經(jīng)濟(jì)體紛紛公布了開展更綠色的重建計(jì)劃,使金屬市場(chǎng)從中受益。
美國(guó)正在加快復(fù)蘇,而且喬·拜登總統(tǒng)推出了2.25萬(wàn)億美元基建計(jì)劃,將重點(diǎn)發(fā)展電動(dòng)汽車等行業(yè),這會(huì)推動(dòng)對(duì)綠色能源轉(zhuǎn)型至關(guān)重要的大宗商品價(jià)格繼續(xù)上漲。此外還有中國(guó)的持續(xù)經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮。中國(guó)的減排努力導(dǎo)致某些金屬在需求大漲的時(shí)候減少了供應(yīng)。
花旗集團(tuán)全球市場(chǎng)(Citigroup Global Markets)的大宗商品研究總經(jīng)理馬克思·萊頓在電話采訪中表示:“銅的超級(jí)周期正在進(jìn)入高潮。支持看漲的觀點(diǎn)認(rèn)為脫碳是主要原因,而且我完全同意未來(lái)三四年,脫碳將推動(dòng)銅價(jià)上漲,但本輪周期重要的一部分實(shí)際上與全球經(jīng)濟(jì)刺激措施的規(guī)模密切相關(guān)?!?/p>
銅被認(rèn)為是全球經(jīng)濟(jì)的風(fēng)向標(biāo)。在倫敦交易的銅價(jià)上漲了2.1%,達(dá)到每噸9,750美元,創(chuàng)下自2011年以來(lái)的新高。倫敦金屬交易所(London Metal Exchange)今年的銅價(jià)漲幅高達(dá)25%。新加坡鐵礦石期貨漲至自2013年推出期貨合約以來(lái)的最高水平,中國(guó)鋼鐵期貨的價(jià)格也創(chuàng)下新高。
供應(yīng)緊張
從電力線纜到馬達(dá),銅都發(fā)揮著不可或缺的作用,隨著各國(guó)紛紛出臺(tái)更激進(jìn)的氣候目標(biāo),預(yù)計(jì)銅價(jià)還會(huì)繼續(xù)上漲。高盛集團(tuán)(Goldman Sachs Group Inc.)和貿(mào)易公司托克集團(tuán)(Trafigura Group)預(yù)計(jì)銅價(jià)將達(dá)到2011年的10,190美元最高點(diǎn),并且在未來(lái)十年由于供不應(yīng)求,銅價(jià)將突破15,000美元。
永鋼資源有限公司(Yonggang Resources Co.)的貿(mào)易與研究部主管哈利·江稱:“在目前背景下,銅價(jià)幾乎不可能觸頂回落?!敝袊?guó)以外市場(chǎng)的供應(yīng)緊張狀況可能抵消當(dāng)前中國(guó)需求的疲軟。
而且在短期內(nèi),行業(yè)復(fù)蘇依舊面臨風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。印度等地的新冠肺炎確診病例增加和新變種病毒的出現(xiàn)可能導(dǎo)致經(jīng)濟(jì)重啟計(jì)劃成為泡影,而且投資者擔(dān)心中國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)刺激力度可能有所下降。中銀國(guó)際環(huán)球商品有限公司(BOCI Global Commodities)的大宗商品策略主管付曉認(rèn)為,工業(yè)用銅的價(jià)格可能被過(guò)度夸大。
付曉在倫敦接受電話采訪時(shí)指出:“我并不認(rèn)為銅價(jià)會(huì)漲到15,000美元。在銅價(jià)達(dá)到這個(gè)水平之前會(huì)有一些自動(dòng)穩(wěn)定機(jī)制,而且需求會(huì)有所調(diào)整。別忘了:疫情還沒(méi)有結(jié)束,許多國(guó)家的確診病例人數(shù)仍然在大幅增加?!?/p>
供應(yīng)問(wèn)題不容忽視。智利占全球銅供應(yīng)量的四分之一。由于智利總統(tǒng)塞瓦斯蒂安·皮涅拉阻止通過(guò)一項(xiàng)允許第三次提前提取養(yǎng)老金的法案,該國(guó)港口工人號(hào)召在4月26日舉行罷工。
MineLife Pty公司的高級(jí)資源分析師加文·溫特表示,新冠疫情對(duì)南美洲國(guó)家的威脅可能影響鐵礦石、銅等重要工業(yè)品的出口。
4月26日,歐洲礦業(yè)板塊上漲,領(lǐng)漲的是倫丁礦業(yè)公司(Lundin Mining Corp.)和安托法加斯塔礦業(yè)(Antofagasta Plc.)等擁有大量銅業(yè)務(wù)的公司?;ㄆ旒瘓F(tuán)的分析師埃夫雷姆·拉維等人基于銅價(jià)上漲可能持續(xù)到今年夏季的預(yù)期,建議逢低買入這些公司的股票。
雖然價(jià)格上漲存在著在短期內(nèi)結(jié)束的風(fēng)險(xiǎn),但投資者都對(duì)金屬期貨表現(xiàn)出濃厚的興趣。中國(guó)上海期貨交易所(SHFE)銅期貨的未平倉(cāng)合約總量達(dá)到一年多以來(lái)的最高水平,鋁期貨的持倉(cāng)量也在持續(xù)增加。而截至4月20日當(dāng)周,對(duì)沖基金經(jīng)理均看好芝加哥商品交易所(Comex)的銅期貨。(財(cái)富中文網(wǎng))
蘭吉塔·帕基姆、詹姆斯·桑希爾和邁克爾·姆西卡對(duì)本文亦有貢獻(xiàn)。
譯者:劉進(jìn)龍
審校:汪皓
隨著全球經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇延長(zhǎng)了金屬市場(chǎng)的反彈趨勢(shì),銅價(jià)創(chuàng)下近十年新高。
大宗商品價(jià)格繼續(xù)向上一輪超級(jí)周期的最高點(diǎn)沖擊,鋁價(jià)持續(xù)上漲,鐵礦石價(jià)格也創(chuàng)下新高。經(jīng)過(guò)新冠疫情沖擊之后,全球最大經(jīng)濟(jì)體紛紛公布了開展更綠色的重建計(jì)劃,使金屬市場(chǎng)從中受益。
美國(guó)正在加快復(fù)蘇,而且喬·拜登總統(tǒng)推出了2.25萬(wàn)億美元基建計(jì)劃,將重點(diǎn)發(fā)展電動(dòng)汽車等行業(yè),這會(huì)推動(dòng)對(duì)綠色能源轉(zhuǎn)型至關(guān)重要的大宗商品價(jià)格繼續(xù)上漲。此外還有中國(guó)的持續(xù)經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮。中國(guó)的減排努力導(dǎo)致某些金屬在需求大漲的時(shí)候減少了供應(yīng)。
花旗集團(tuán)全球市場(chǎng)(Citigroup Global Markets)的大宗商品研究總經(jīng)理馬克思·萊頓在電話采訪中表示:“銅的超級(jí)周期正在進(jìn)入高潮。支持看漲的觀點(diǎn)認(rèn)為脫碳是主要原因,而且我完全同意未來(lái)三四年,脫碳將推動(dòng)銅價(jià)上漲,但本輪周期重要的一部分實(shí)際上與全球經(jīng)濟(jì)刺激措施的規(guī)模密切相關(guān)?!?/p>
銅被認(rèn)為是全球經(jīng)濟(jì)的風(fēng)向標(biāo)。在倫敦交易的銅價(jià)上漲了2.1%,達(dá)到每噸9,750美元,創(chuàng)下自2011年以來(lái)的新高。倫敦金屬交易所(London Metal Exchange)今年的銅價(jià)漲幅高達(dá)25%。新加坡鐵礦石期貨漲至自2013年推出期貨合約以來(lái)的最高水平,中國(guó)鋼鐵期貨的價(jià)格也創(chuàng)下新高。
供應(yīng)緊張
從電力線纜到馬達(dá),銅都發(fā)揮著不可或缺的作用,隨著各國(guó)紛紛出臺(tái)更激進(jìn)的氣候目標(biāo),預(yù)計(jì)銅價(jià)還會(huì)繼續(xù)上漲。高盛集團(tuán)(Goldman Sachs Group Inc.)和貿(mào)易公司托克集團(tuán)(Trafigura Group)預(yù)計(jì)銅價(jià)將達(dá)到2011年的10,190美元最高點(diǎn),并且在未來(lái)十年由于供不應(yīng)求,銅價(jià)將突破15,000美元。
永鋼資源有限公司(Yonggang Resources Co.)的貿(mào)易與研究部主管哈利·江稱:“在目前背景下,銅價(jià)幾乎不可能觸頂回落?!敝袊?guó)以外市場(chǎng)的供應(yīng)緊張狀況可能抵消當(dāng)前中國(guó)需求的疲軟。
而且在短期內(nèi),行業(yè)復(fù)蘇依舊面臨風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。印度等地的新冠肺炎確診病例增加和新變種病毒的出現(xiàn)可能導(dǎo)致經(jīng)濟(jì)重啟計(jì)劃成為泡影,而且投資者擔(dān)心中國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)刺激力度可能有所下降。中銀國(guó)際環(huán)球商品有限公司(BOCI Global Commodities)的大宗商品策略主管付曉認(rèn)為,工業(yè)用銅的價(jià)格可能被過(guò)度夸大。
付曉在倫敦接受電話采訪時(shí)指出:“我并不認(rèn)為銅價(jià)會(huì)漲到15,000美元。在銅價(jià)達(dá)到這個(gè)水平之前會(huì)有一些自動(dòng)穩(wěn)定機(jī)制,而且需求會(huì)有所調(diào)整。別忘了:疫情還沒(méi)有結(jié)束,許多國(guó)家的確診病例人數(shù)仍然在大幅增加。”
供應(yīng)問(wèn)題不容忽視。智利占全球銅供應(yīng)量的四分之一。由于智利總統(tǒng)塞瓦斯蒂安·皮涅拉阻止通過(guò)一項(xiàng)允許第三次提前提取養(yǎng)老金的法案,該國(guó)港口工人號(hào)召在4月26日舉行罷工。
MineLife Pty公司的高級(jí)資源分析師加文·溫特表示,新冠疫情對(duì)南美洲國(guó)家的威脅可能影響鐵礦石、銅等重要工業(yè)品的出口。
4月26日,歐洲礦業(yè)板塊上漲,領(lǐng)漲的是倫丁礦業(yè)公司(Lundin Mining Corp.)和安托法加斯塔礦業(yè)(Antofagasta Plc.)等擁有大量銅業(yè)務(wù)的公司。花旗集團(tuán)的分析師埃夫雷姆·拉維等人基于銅價(jià)上漲可能持續(xù)到今年夏季的預(yù)期,建議逢低買入這些公司的股票。
雖然價(jià)格上漲存在著在短期內(nèi)結(jié)束的風(fēng)險(xiǎn),但投資者都對(duì)金屬期貨表現(xiàn)出濃厚的興趣。中國(guó)上海期貨交易所(SHFE)銅期貨的未平倉(cāng)合約總量達(dá)到一年多以來(lái)的最高水平,鋁期貨的持倉(cāng)量也在持續(xù)增加。而截至4月20日當(dāng)周,對(duì)沖基金經(jīng)理均看好芝加哥商品交易所(Comex)的銅期貨。(財(cái)富中文網(wǎng))
蘭吉塔·帕基姆、詹姆斯·桑希爾和邁克爾·姆西卡對(duì)本文亦有貢獻(xiàn)。
譯者:劉進(jìn)龍
審校:汪皓
Copper climbed to the highest in almost a decade as the global recovery from the pandemic extended a rally in metals markets.
Aluminum is surging and iron ore jumped to a fresh high as commodities advance toward the highs of the last supercycle. Metals are benefiting as the world’s largest economies announce programs to build back greener from the coronavirus shock.
The U.S. recovery is accelerating and President Joe Biden’s $2.25 trillion infrastructure plan will highlight sectors like electric cars, driving further gains in commodities critical to the green-energy transition. That’s coming alongside a continued economic boom in China, where a push to reduce emissions is filtering through to supply cuts for some metals just as demand is picking up.
“The super part of the copper supercycle is happening right now,” Max Layton, managing director for commodities research at Citigroup Global Markets, said by phone. “The bullish outlook is decarbonization-led, and I’m totally onboard with that for the next three to four years, but the super part of this cycle is actually more related to the scale of global stimulus.”
Copper—a bellwether for the global economy—rose as much as 2.1% to $9,750 a ton in London, the highest since 2011. The metal has gained 25% on the London Metal Exchange this year. Iron ore in Singapore jumped to the highest since contracts launched in 2013, while Chinese steel futures reached fresh highs.
Supply squeeze
Copper’s integral role in everything from electrical wiring to motors is fanning expectations for further gains as nations roll out more aggressive climate targets. Goldman Sachs Group Inc. and trader Trafigura Group expect the metal to top 2011’s record of $10,190 and surpass $15,000 in the coming decade as demand outstrips supply.
“Copper could hardly peak and pull back with this backdrop,” said Harry Jiang, head of trading and research with Yonggang Resources Co. Tightness in markets outside China may lead to a supply squeeze, which will offset current weakness in Chinese demand, he said.
Still, risks to the industrial rally are building in the short term. A rise in coronavirus cases and new variants threaten to derail reopening plans in some regions such as India, while investors are concerned about a possible pullback in Chinese stimulus. Prices could become overly extended for industrial uses, according to Xiao Fu, head of commodities strategy at BOCI Global Commodities.
“I’m not in the $15,000 copper camp. There will be some automatic stabilizers before we approach those kinds of levels, and there will be some demand adjustment,” Xiao said by phone from London. “And let’s not forget: the pandemic is not over, and cases are still surging in many parts of the world.”
And supply woes can’t be ruled out. Port workers in Chile, which accounts for about a quarter of the world’s copper supply, called a strike for April 26 in response to President Sebastian Pinera’s move to block a bill allowing people to make a third round of early withdrawals from their pension funds.
The threat of COVID-19 in nations in South America could hamper the export of key industrial commodities like iron ore and copper, said Gavin Wendt, senior resource analyst at MineLife Pty.
European miners rose on Monday, led by those with large copper exposure such as Lundin Mining Corp. and Antofagasta Plc. Citigroup Inc. analysts including Ephrem Ravi recommended buying any dips, with expectations that copper’s rally could potentially play out through the summer.
Despite risks that the rally may falter in the short term, investors are signaling appetite for metals futures. Aggregate open interest in SHFE copper is at the highest in more than a year, and positions in aluminum have climbed. Elsewhere, hedge fund managers boosted bullish Comex copper bets in the week ended April 20.
—With assistance from Ranjeetha Pakiam, James Thornhill and Michael Msika.