周四,美國(guó)教育部宣布將免除一部分學(xué)生的全部貸款,7.2萬負(fù)債學(xué)生松了一口氣。
這項(xiàng)措施是有限定條件的:僅適用于那些符合聯(lián)邦法律中一條“借款人保護(hù)”標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的借款人,因而可以免債。該條款允許學(xué)生在其學(xué)校突然關(guān)閉,或被證實(shí)存在非法或欺騙行為時(shí),可以不用償還貸款。例如一些頂著“高校”旗頭圈錢、結(jié)果被查封的“野雞大學(xué)”,像ITT技術(shù)學(xué)院、科林斯學(xué)院等。該法律在2016年得到了奧巴馬政府的支持。
然而,在特朗普總統(tǒng)任期內(nèi),時(shí)任教育部長(zhǎng)貝茜·德沃斯(Betsy DeVos)卻讓學(xué)生們?cè)谟龅竭@類狀況而想要免除自己的債務(wù)時(shí),更加舉步維艱。德沃斯說,這項(xiàng)法律對(duì)學(xué)生貸款借款人來說過于寬容,而這筆費(fèi)用卻要攤到納稅人頭上——這對(duì)他們而言太過沉重。
在特朗普政府當(dāng)權(quán)時(shí),根據(jù)教育部的公告,這7.2萬名借了貸款的學(xué)生已獲得部分豁免。而現(xiàn)在,他們的貸款債務(wù)將被完全免除。
周四的舉動(dòng)標(biāo)志著拜登再一次推翻了特朗普任期內(nèi)的法律法規(guī)。
拜登政府的官員說,學(xué)生們?cè)谟龅綄W(xué)校突然“關(guān)門”、或被學(xué)校欺騙的狀況時(shí),德沃斯提出的學(xué)生貸款減免方案對(duì)他們是相當(dāng)不公的,帶來了不合理的困難。
教育部長(zhǎng)米格爾·卡爾多納(Miguel Cardona)在一份聲明中說:“大學(xué)行為不端,那些貸款的學(xué)生也受到了傷害,而他們理應(yīng)能通過一條更簡(jiǎn)便、更公正的途徑來獲得救濟(jì)。”“在仔細(xì)審查這些索賠和相關(guān)證據(jù)時(shí),我們發(fā)現(xiàn),貸款學(xué)生深受其害,我們將讓他們的債務(wù)翻篇。”
減免學(xué)生債務(wù)已成為民主黨內(nèi)高層人士的一個(gè)主要爭(zhēng)議焦點(diǎn)。周一,兩院議員——包括參議院多數(shù)黨領(lǐng)袖查克·舒默(紐約州)和前民主黨總統(tǒng)候選人伊麗莎白·沃倫(馬薩諸塞州),都援引最近的疫情財(cái)政刺激方案中的一條——即到2025年,學(xué)生貸款減免都是免稅的,敦促拜登發(fā)布總統(tǒng)行政命令,為每位學(xué)生免除最多5萬美元的債務(wù)。
盡管拜登尚未做出讓步,但周四的舉措可能表明,他正有意根據(jù)“借款人保護(hù)”的相關(guān)條例來為一些人減免債務(wù)負(fù)擔(dān),而這只是一系列行動(dòng)中的第一步。教育部表示,他們還計(jì)劃進(jìn)一步解決借款人申訴程序的問題,并考慮重新部署監(jiān)管環(huán)節(jié)。
這并不是拜登第一次為人數(shù)高達(dá)4470萬、貸款總額超過1.7萬億美元的美國(guó)學(xué)生減輕債務(wù)負(fù)擔(dān)了。一月份,拜登就簽署了一項(xiàng)行政命令,即考慮到疫情的特殊環(huán)境,將聯(lián)邦學(xué)生貸款的支付期限寬限到10月。二月,他還敦促國(guó)會(huì)在疫情救濟(jì)措施中,再為每個(gè)學(xué)生減免10,000美元的貸款債務(wù)。
其他減免學(xué)生貸款的措施,包括大規(guī)模地取消貸款,最終也可能會(huì)出臺(tái),但或許沒那么快。民主黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人在這一點(diǎn)上都紛紛表示贊同,但學(xué)生貸款減免計(jì)劃尚未被眾議院或參議院通過——即使兩院現(xiàn)在都由民主黨人控制。(財(cái)富中文網(wǎng))
編譯:陳聰聰
周四,美國(guó)教育部宣布將免除一部分學(xué)生的全部貸款,7.2萬負(fù)債學(xué)生松了一口氣。
這項(xiàng)措施是有限定條件的:僅適用于那些符合聯(lián)邦法律中一條“借款人保護(hù)”標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的借款人,因而可以免債。該條款允許學(xué)生在其學(xué)校突然關(guān)閉,或被證實(shí)存在非法或欺騙行為時(shí),可以不用償還貸款。例如一些頂著“高校”旗頭圈錢、結(jié)果被查封的“野雞大學(xué)”,像ITT技術(shù)學(xué)院、科林斯學(xué)院等。該法律在2016年得到了奧巴馬政府的支持。
然而,在特朗普總統(tǒng)任期內(nèi),時(shí)任教育部長(zhǎng)貝茜·德沃斯(Betsy DeVos)卻讓學(xué)生們?cè)谟龅竭@類狀況而想要免除自己的債務(wù)時(shí),更加舉步維艱。德沃斯說,這項(xiàng)法律對(duì)學(xué)生貸款借款人來說過于寬容,而這筆費(fèi)用卻要攤到納稅人頭上——這對(duì)他們而言太過沉重。
在特朗普政府當(dāng)權(quán)時(shí),根據(jù)教育部的公告,這7.2萬名借了貸款的學(xué)生已獲得部分豁免。而現(xiàn)在,他們的貸款債務(wù)將被完全免除。
周四的舉動(dòng)標(biāo)志著拜登再一次推翻了特朗普任期內(nèi)的法律法規(guī)。
拜登政府的官員說,學(xué)生們?cè)谟龅綄W(xué)校突然“關(guān)門”、或被學(xué)校欺騙的狀況時(shí),德沃斯提出的學(xué)生貸款減免方案對(duì)他們是相當(dāng)不公的,帶來了不合理的困難。
教育部長(zhǎng)米格爾·卡爾多納(Miguel Cardona)在一份聲明中說:“大學(xué)行為不端,那些貸款的學(xué)生也受到了傷害,而他們理應(yīng)能通過一條更簡(jiǎn)便、更公正的途徑來獲得救濟(jì)。”“在仔細(xì)審查這些索賠和相關(guān)證據(jù)時(shí),我們發(fā)現(xiàn),貸款學(xué)生深受其害,我們將讓他們的債務(wù)翻篇。”
減免學(xué)生債務(wù)已成為民主黨內(nèi)高層人士的一個(gè)主要爭(zhēng)議焦點(diǎn)。周一,兩院議員——包括參議院多數(shù)黨領(lǐng)袖查克·舒默(紐約州)和前民主黨總統(tǒng)候選人伊麗莎白·沃倫(馬薩諸塞州),都援引最近的疫情財(cái)政刺激方案中的一條——即到2025年,學(xué)生貸款減免都是免稅的,敦促拜登發(fā)布總統(tǒng)行政命令,為每位學(xué)生免除最多5萬美元的債務(wù)。
盡管拜登尚未做出讓步,但周四的舉措可能表明,他正有意根據(jù)“借款人保護(hù)”的相關(guān)條例來為一些人減免債務(wù)負(fù)擔(dān),而這只是一系列行動(dòng)中的第一步。教育部表示,他們還計(jì)劃進(jìn)一步解決借款人申訴程序的問題,并考慮重新部署監(jiān)管環(huán)節(jié)。
這并不是拜登第一次為人數(shù)高達(dá)4470萬、貸款總額超過1.7萬億美元的美國(guó)學(xué)生減輕債務(wù)負(fù)擔(dān)了。一月份,拜登就簽署了一項(xiàng)行政命令,即考慮到疫情的特殊環(huán)境,將聯(lián)邦學(xué)生貸款的支付期限寬限到10月。二月,他還敦促國(guó)會(huì)在疫情救濟(jì)措施中,再為每個(gè)學(xué)生減免10,000美元的貸款債務(wù)。
其他減免學(xué)生貸款的措施,包括大規(guī)模地取消貸款,最終也可能會(huì)出臺(tái),但或許沒那么快。民主黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人在這一點(diǎn)上都紛紛表示贊同,但學(xué)生貸款減免計(jì)劃尚未被眾議院或參議院通過——即使兩院現(xiàn)在都由民主黨人控制。(財(cái)富中文網(wǎng))
編譯:陳聰聰
Seventy-two thousand student loan borrowers could breathe a sigh of relief Thursday, after the Department of Education announced they will have the entirety of their debt forgiven.
The move only applies to borrowers whose claims have already been approved under something called borrower defense to repayment, a federal law that allows students to have their loans cancelled if they attended a school that closed suddenly or was proven to take part in illegal or deceptive practices, such as ITT Technical Institute or Corinthian Colleges. The law was bolstered by the Obama administration in 2016.
Under President Trump, however, then-Secretary of Education Betsy DeVos made it harder for such students to have their debts forgiven. DeVos said the law was too generous to student loan borrowers and too costly for taxpayers.
The 72,000 student loan borrowers impacted by the Department of Education’s announcement already received partial loan forgiveness while the Trump Administration was still in office. Now, those loans will be fully forgiven.
Thursday’s action is another rollback of Trump-era laws and regulations by President Biden.
Officials in the Biden administration said the DeVos-led formula to cancel student loans in cases of deception or abrupt school closure made it unfairly difficult for borrowers.
“Borrowers deserve a simplified and fair path to relief when they have been harmed by their institution’s misconduct,” said Secretary of Education Miguel Cardona in a statement. “A close review of these claims and the associated evidence showed these borrowers have been harmed and we will grant them a fresh start from their debt.”
Forgiving student debt has become a major point of debate among leading Democrats. On Monday, Democrats of both chambers of Congress—including Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer, D-N.Y., and former Democratic presidential candidate Elizabeth Warren, D-MA.—urged President Biden to issue executive orders canceling up to $50,000 in student debt, citing a provision in the recent Covid-19 relief stimulus package that made student loan forgiveness tax-free until 2025.
While President Biden has yet to budge, his action Thursday is likely just the first of many moves regarding the borrower defense to repayment law. The Department of Education said they also plan on further addressing the borrower defense application process and will pursue re-regulation.
And it’s not the first move Biden has made to help ease the burden on the 44.7 million Americans who owe student loans totaling over $1.7 trillion. In January, Biden signed an executive order extending the payment pause on federal student loans until October because of the pandemic. The next month, he urged Congress to include the cancelation of an additional $10,000 of federal student loan debt in pandemic relief measures.
Other moves regarding student loan forgiveness, including wide-scale loan cancellation, may still come but it likely won’t happen anytime soon. Democratic leaders are in favor, but a student loan forgiveness plan is yet to make it through either the Democratic-controlled House or Senate.