11月16日,標(biāo)普500指數(shù)發(fā)布官方公告稱,特斯拉已經(jīng)滿足其各項入圍標(biāo)準(zhǔn),即將躋身美股市場這一首屈一指的指數(shù)——現(xiàn)在,這家電動汽車公司已經(jīng)成為官方公認的藍籌股。
這項變更將在一個多月后生效,即12月21日的那個星期一。在當(dāng)天早盤開市時,特斯拉的股票就將赫然位于標(biāo)普500指數(shù)之列——對這家電動汽車制造商來說,這具有里程碑式的意義。今年夏天,特斯拉超越豐田,成為全球市值最高的汽車公司,目前的市值更是接近2700億美元。但直到現(xiàn)在,它都因為缺乏穩(wěn)定的盈利能力而無緣標(biāo)普500指數(shù)——在這一點上,一家公司需要實現(xiàn)持續(xù)一年的正盈利,才能達到準(zhǔn)入資格。
7月下旬,當(dāng)特斯拉報告了其第二季度出人意料的盈利狀況時,原先的局面也產(chǎn)生了變化——這意味著特斯拉已經(jīng)實現(xiàn)連續(xù)四個季度盈利,打破了加入標(biāo)普500指數(shù)的最后障礙。盡管一開始,該指數(shù)在9月的成分股變動中并沒有向特斯拉拋出橄欖枝,但一些投資者認為,特斯拉在第三季度繼續(xù)扭虧為盈,進一步增加了標(biāo)普500對該公司的認可,使其更有可能被納為成份股。
盡管如此,特斯拉的市值飛漲到約3870億美元,將成為標(biāo)普500指數(shù)中最大的成分股之一,而這樣“一家獨大”的權(quán)重可能會讓該指數(shù)面臨結(jié)構(gòu)失衡的風(fēng)險。因此,標(biāo)普道瓊斯官方正在考慮將特斯拉的股票分為兩批納入,計劃從12月21日開始。
標(biāo)普500指數(shù)的公告稱:“由于這只新加入的股票規(guī)模太大,標(biāo)普道瓊斯指數(shù)正在詢問投資界的意見,以決定是在標(biāo)普500指數(shù)成分股變更生效的那天,就將特斯拉的股票一次性全部納入,還是在那天結(jié)束時,將該股分兩批添加。”
標(biāo)普500指數(shù)包括了500家美國最大的上市公司——從蘋果到伯克希爾-哈撒韋保險公司,再到Netflix。在廣大投資者眼中,該指數(shù)一直是一個廣受歡迎的選擇,他們會根據(jù)該指數(shù)的動向購買各類基金。在專業(yè)理財師眼中,該指數(shù)也是衡量市場表現(xiàn)的重要晴雨表。
這也就意味著,標(biāo)普500指數(shù)納入特斯拉不僅具有象征意義,而且可能對投資者產(chǎn)生重大影響,因為指數(shù)基金和其他投資組合經(jīng)理也會緊跟該指數(shù)的步伐,選購特斯拉的股票。這些搶購行為可能進一步助推特斯拉的股價飆升——就像其他加入標(biāo)普500指數(shù)的公司歷來都會經(jīng)歷的那樣。早先在2005年,當(dāng)有消息稱亞馬遜將加入該指數(shù)時,其股價上漲了5%。新秀公司之一——伯樂生命科學(xué)(Bio-Rad Laboratories)自6月被納入標(biāo)普500指數(shù)以來,股價上漲了13%。
不過,加入標(biāo)普500指數(shù)并不一定意味著股價的上漲:另外兩家于6月新近加入該指數(shù)的公司——Teledyne 科技公司(Teledyne Technologies)和Tyler科技公司(Tyler Technologies),加入后的股價漲幅均不到3%,低于同期內(nèi)標(biāo)普500本身近9%的漲幅。
當(dāng)然,在11月16日宣布這條消息后,特斯拉的股價在盤后交易中仍然跳漲了10%以上。
特斯拉一直是2020年表現(xiàn)最好的股票之一,導(dǎo)致一些分析師將標(biāo)普500指數(shù)最近表現(xiàn)不佳歸咎于它沒有納入特斯拉,而這也是有事實依據(jù)的:納入了特斯拉的納斯達克綜合指數(shù)在5月初時就從2020年一蹶不振的股市中恢復(fù)元氣,復(fù)蘇后的漲幅更在6月創(chuàng)下了新高。標(biāo)普500指數(shù)則花了一個月的時間,才勉強達到均衡點,并終于在8月創(chuàng)下新高(此后的表現(xiàn)也繼續(xù)進步)。對那些更傾向于做空特斯拉、或?qū)μ厮估奶靸r估值感到不安的投資者也是如此:一旦特斯拉躋身標(biāo)普500指數(shù),他們可能也想購買該股票,否則就有落后的風(fēng)險。
特斯拉在8月宣布對其股票進行拆分,以保證當(dāng)前的持倉者能夠獲得一股五利的分紅,從而降低每只股票的價格。這一消息使其股價迅速飆升,因為投資者認為,這種變化也可能刺激更多的人來購買該公司的股票,從而進一步推高股價。如果這些多頭投資者是對的,很快就會有更多的投資者成為特斯拉的股東。(財富中文網(wǎng))
編譯:陳聰聰
11月16日,標(biāo)普500指數(shù)發(fā)布官方公告稱,特斯拉已經(jīng)滿足其各項入圍標(biāo)準(zhǔn),即將躋身美股市場這一首屈一指的指數(shù)——現(xiàn)在,這家電動汽車公司已經(jīng)成為官方公認的藍籌股。
這項變更將在一個多月后生效,即12月21日的那個星期一。在當(dāng)天早盤開市時,特斯拉的股票就將赫然位于標(biāo)普500指數(shù)之列——對這家電動汽車制造商來說,這具有里程碑式的意義。今年夏天,特斯拉超越豐田,成為全球市值最高的汽車公司,目前的市值更是接近2700億美元。但直到現(xiàn)在,它都因為缺乏穩(wěn)定的盈利能力而無緣標(biāo)普500指數(shù)——在這一點上,一家公司需要實現(xiàn)持續(xù)一年的正盈利,才能達到準(zhǔn)入資格。
7月下旬,當(dāng)特斯拉報告了其第二季度出人意料的盈利狀況時,原先的局面也產(chǎn)生了變化——這意味著特斯拉已經(jīng)實現(xiàn)連續(xù)四個季度盈利,打破了加入標(biāo)普500指數(shù)的最后障礙。盡管一開始,該指數(shù)在9月的成分股變動中并沒有向特斯拉拋出橄欖枝,但一些投資者認為,特斯拉在第三季度繼續(xù)扭虧為盈,進一步增加了標(biāo)普500對該公司的認可,使其更有可能被納為成份股。
盡管如此,特斯拉的市值飛漲到約3870億美元,將成為標(biāo)普500指數(shù)中最大的成分股之一,而這樣“一家獨大”的權(quán)重可能會讓該指數(shù)面臨結(jié)構(gòu)失衡的風(fēng)險。因此,標(biāo)普道瓊斯官方正在考慮將特斯拉的股票分為兩批納入,計劃從12月21日開始。
標(biāo)普500指數(shù)的公告稱:“由于這只新加入的股票規(guī)模太大,標(biāo)普道瓊斯指數(shù)正在詢問投資界的意見,以決定是在標(biāo)普500指數(shù)成分股變更生效的那天,就將特斯拉的股票一次性全部納入,還是在那天結(jié)束時,將該股分兩批添加。”
標(biāo)普500指數(shù)包括了500家美國最大的上市公司——從蘋果到伯克希爾-哈撒韋保險公司,再到Netflix。在廣大投資者眼中,該指數(shù)一直是一個廣受歡迎的選擇,他們會根據(jù)該指數(shù)的動向購買各類基金。在專業(yè)理財師眼中,該指數(shù)也是衡量市場表現(xiàn)的重要晴雨表。
這也就意味著,標(biāo)普500指數(shù)納入特斯拉不僅具有象征意義,而且可能對投資者產(chǎn)生重大影響,因為指數(shù)基金和其他投資組合經(jīng)理也會緊跟該指數(shù)的步伐,選購特斯拉的股票。這些搶購行為可能進一步助推特斯拉的股價飆升——就像其他加入標(biāo)普500指數(shù)的公司歷來都會經(jīng)歷的那樣。早先在2005年,當(dāng)有消息稱亞馬遜將加入該指數(shù)時,其股價上漲了5%。新秀公司之一——伯樂生命科學(xué)(Bio-Rad Laboratories)自6月被納入標(biāo)普500指數(shù)以來,股價上漲了13%。
不過,加入標(biāo)普500指數(shù)并不一定意味著股價的上漲:另外兩家于6月新近加入該指數(shù)的公司——Teledyne 科技公司(Teledyne Technologies)和Tyler科技公司(Tyler Technologies),加入后的股價漲幅均不到3%,低于同期內(nèi)標(biāo)普500本身近9%的漲幅。
當(dāng)然,在11月16日宣布這條消息后,特斯拉的股價在盤后交易中仍然跳漲了10%以上。
特斯拉一直是2020年表現(xiàn)最好的股票之一,導(dǎo)致一些分析師將標(biāo)普500指數(shù)最近表現(xiàn)不佳歸咎于它沒有納入特斯拉,而這也是有事實依據(jù)的:納入了特斯拉的納斯達克綜合指數(shù)在5月初時就從2020年一蹶不振的股市中恢復(fù)元氣,復(fù)蘇后的漲幅更在6月創(chuàng)下了新高。標(biāo)普500指數(shù)則花了一個月的時間,才勉強達到均衡點,并終于在8月創(chuàng)下新高(此后的表現(xiàn)也繼續(xù)進步)。對那些更傾向于做空特斯拉、或?qū)μ厮估奶靸r估值感到不安的投資者也是如此:一旦特斯拉躋身標(biāo)普500指數(shù),他們可能也想購買該股票,否則就有落后的風(fēng)險。
特斯拉在8月宣布對其股票進行拆分,以保證當(dāng)前的持倉者能夠獲得一股五利的分紅,從而降低每只股票的價格。這一消息使其股價迅速飆升,因為投資者認為,這種變化也可能刺激更多的人來購買該公司的股票,從而進一步推高股價。如果這些多頭投資者是對的,很快就會有更多的投資者成為特斯拉的股東。(財富中文網(wǎng))
編譯:陳聰聰
Tesla is officially a blue-chip stock. The electric vehicle company will join the S&P 500, the premiere U.S. stock market index, the company overseeing the benchmark announced on November 16.
The change will take place in a little more than a month, on Monday, Dec. 21. When the market opens that morning, the S&P 500 will include Tesla stock, a milestone for the automaker. Tesla surged past Toyota to become the world’s most valuable car company this summer—with a current market cap close to $270 billion—but until recently, its lack of consistent profitability barred it from the S&P 500, which requires a year’s worth of positive earnings for a company to be eligible.
That changed in late July when Tesla reported an unexpected second-quarter profit, its fourth in a row—clearing the final hurdle needed to join the S&P 500. While the index initially passed over the company during its September rebalancing—which some investors viewed as a snub—Tesla went on to turn another profit in the third quarter, reinforcing its case for S&P 500 inclusion.
Still, Tesla’s soaring market value—some $387 billion—would make it one of the S&P 500’s largest constituents, a size that threatens to tip the index lopsided. For that reason, S&P Dow Jones Indices, which oversees the index, is considering splitting the addition of the stock into two batches, which would begin before Dec. 21.
“Due to the large size of the addition, S&P Dow Jones Indices is seeking feedback through a consultation to the investment community to determine if Tesla should be added all at once on the rebalance effective date or in two separate tranches ending on the rebalance effective date,” it said in the announcement.
The S&P 500 index includes 500 of the largest publicly traded American companies—from Apple to Berkshire Hathaway to Netflix—and is a popular choice for average investors, who buy exchange-traded funds (ETFs) that mirror the index, as well as a barometer for professional money managers, who measure their performance against the S&P 500.
That means the S&P 500’s addition of Tesla isn’t merely symbolic—it could have significant implications for investors, as ETFs and other portfolio managers purchase the stock to keep up with the index. Those purchases could help push Tesla’s stock price higher, as has happened historically when other companies have joined the S&P 500. Shares of Amazon rose 5% following the news that it would join the index in 2005; Bio-Rad Laboratories, one of the most recent companies added to the S&P 500, has risen 13% since its inclusion in June.
An S&P 500 stock bump is not a sure bet, though: Two other companies that joined the index in June, Teledyne Technologies and Tyler Technologies, have risen less than 3% each since then, less than the S&P 500 itself, which rose nearly 9% over the same period.
Still, Tesla stock jumped more than 10% in after-hours trading following the announcement on November 16.
Tesla has been one of the best-performing stocks of 2020, leading some analysts to blame the S&P 500’s recent underperformance on the fact that it excludes the company: The Nasdaq Composite index, which includes Tesla, recovered its 2020 losses in early May and set a new high in June; it took the S&P 500 a month longer just to break even, and the index finally set a new high in August (which it has since exceeded). The same goes for investors who are more bearish on Tesla or queasy about its sky-high valuation: Once it’s in the S&P 500, they might want to buy the stock too, or risk falling behind.
In August, Tesla announced a stock split, so that current investors would receive five shares for every one they own, lowering the price of each individual share. The news sent the stock surging as investors believe that change, too, could spur more people to buy the stock, boosting the price further. If the bulls are right, many more investors will soon be Tesla shareholders.