一邊是商業軟件巨頭甲骨文希望成為熱門社交應用程序TikTok“值得信賴的伙伴”,另一邊則是茫然的用戶:甲骨文是什么?
9月21日,字節跳動官方發文證實,已與甲骨文、沃爾瑪對TikTok的合作形成原則性共識。三方將按照相關共識推進商議,希望盡快達成符合美國和中國法律要求的合作協議。不過該筆交易將不涉及任何算法和技術的轉讓。
一些業內分析人士對甲骨文的行為有些摸不著頭腦。為什么傳統的企業軟件公司想要收購TikTok,畢竟這款應用程序在青少年中最流行,還曾經掀起過病毒式傳播的跳舞挑戰。一些分析人士估計,甲骨文希望成為TikTok的云數據中心提供商。與此同時,接受采訪的六位TikTok用戶表示,對甲骨文了解很少,甚至可以說一無所知,因為甲骨文的數據庫軟件相當小眾。
“我昨天才(第一次)聽說了甲骨文這個詞?!奔~約州錫拉丘茲21歲的TikTok用戶切爾西?達格里拉說。
得克薩斯州理查森市16歲的TikTok用戶卡拉?比林頓說,不確定甲骨文是做什么的,但聽起來有點熟悉。“是家大公司。”她說,“不過我真的不太了解?!?/p>
9月特朗普稱因為擔心國家安全,要求TikTok位于中國的母公司字節跳動要么出售該應用程序,要么關閉美國業務。之后,該應用程序收到微軟、沃爾瑪和甲骨文等多家大公司合作意向。不過,與甲骨文合作的最終方案并未涉及出售,目前尚不清楚協議能否最終得到雙方認可。
甲骨文在此前聲明中幾乎只字未提TikTok合作計劃的細節,只是表示“甲骨文成立40年來,一直提供安全、高性能的技術解決方案?!?/p>
對TikTok來說,本次協議意味著有希望繼續在美國運營。TikTok還預計在美國設立總部,提供2萬個崗位。對甲骨文來說,如果交易成功“合作伙伴”里將多一家知名公司。
但對TikTok用戶來說,交易幾乎毫無意義。用戶表示只希望能夠繼續上傳和觀看短視頻,比如對口型唱歌、跳舞和喜劇短劇等。
“只要可以保持原樣就行。”達拉斯19歲的TikTok用戶戴安娜?特拉扎斯表示,她每天都看數個小時的視頻。
許多TikTok用戶也有同感。對他們來說,擔憂僅僅停留在體驗層面。他們希望應用程序的算法能夠繼續根據興趣推薦視頻,幫忙推廣自己的視頻,信息流里不要加廣告(或商業軟件宣傳)。
理查森的16歲女孩凱瑟琳?巴克斯特說,TikTok是用來跟同齡人聯系的平臺,因為她知道自己可以通過視頻和他人建立聯系,而不用為自己的文字回答受到批評。她說,如果甲骨文或其他公司改變了TikTok,影響會“很大”,而且有可能改變應用程序之前打造出的社區感。
比林頓和巴克斯特是校友,她說不管由誰經營都會繼續用TikTok,“只要別做改變,變得像TikTok的競爭對手Instagram一樣就行”。達格雷拉說只要TikTok“還在,我就會用?!?/p>
不過一些TikTok網紅表示,深知社交媒體的變化無常。盡管網紅能夠通過贊助和粉絲打賞賺錢,但得避免過于依賴平臺。他們主要用TikTok拓展其他有助于賺錢的項目。他們對甲骨文的希望是,不管是什么公司,不管最終達成什么協議,不要影響自己賺錢就好。
舉例來說,納什維爾23歲的歌手德魯?瑞恩參加過??怂闺娨暪澞縓 Factor,她說她用TikTok提升自己作為歌手的知名度。她去年開始用TikTok,目前已經攢了170萬粉絲。跟其他受訪者不一樣的是,她聽說過甲骨文,對甲骨文的業務有模糊的概念。
“我聽說過甲骨文,但不是特別了解。”瑞恩說。“我認為達成協議可以加強隱私保護,但具體對內容創作、算法或對用戶的影響力意味著什么,我不知道。”
另一邊,科迪?奧洛夫則表示TikTok幫自己開辟了職業生涯,并不在乎甲骨文介入。19歲的奧洛夫是洛杉磯人,主要發布喜劇和短劇內容。14歲時,他意識到能夠通過TikTok賺錢,于是高中輟學,全身心投入到應用程序和其他副業上。奧洛夫有650萬粉絲,他說過去三年賺了200萬美元。
雖然他仍然經常用TikTok,但現在也跟其他網紅一樣銷售商品和旅游產品。
社交媒上“網紅的名氣只能夠維持三到四年,”他說。“所以我努力讓社交媒體這塊收入不占大部分。社交媒體起伏太大?!?/p>
奧利維亞?格烏西就體驗了社交媒體上飛速吸粉的感覺。35歲的格烏西是護士,住在洛杉磯,今年6月剛開始用,粉絲已經有2萬多(之前她有條視頻成了爆款)。
因此,她知道即便TikTok因為甲骨文的合作變得面目全非,也總有辦法找到粉絲。
“肯定有別的應用程序等著呢?!彼f。(財富中文網)
譯者:馮豐
一邊是商業軟件巨頭甲骨文希望成為熱門社交應用程序TikTok“值得信賴的伙伴”,另一邊則是茫然的用戶:甲骨文是什么?
9月21日,字節跳動官方發文證實,已與甲骨文、沃爾瑪對TikTok的合作形成原則性共識。三方將按照相關共識推進商議,希望盡快達成符合美國和中國法律要求的合作協議。不過該筆交易將不涉及任何算法和技術的轉讓。
一些業內分析人士對甲骨文的行為有些摸不著頭腦。為什么傳統的企業軟件公司想要收購TikTok,畢竟這款應用程序在青少年中最流行,還曾經掀起過病毒式傳播的跳舞挑戰。一些分析人士估計,甲骨文希望成為TikTok的云數據中心提供商。與此同時,接受采訪的六位TikTok用戶表示,對甲骨文了解很少,甚至可以說一無所知,因為甲骨文的數據庫軟件相當小眾。
“我昨天才(第一次)聽說了甲骨文這個詞?!奔~約州錫拉丘茲21歲的TikTok用戶切爾西?達格里拉說。
得克薩斯州理查森市16歲的TikTok用戶卡拉?比林頓說,不確定甲骨文是做什么的,但聽起來有點熟悉。“是家大公司。”她說,“不過我真的不太了解?!?/p>
9月特朗普稱因為擔心國家安全,要求TikTok位于中國的母公司字節跳動要么出售該應用程序,要么關閉美國業務。之后,該應用程序收到微軟、沃爾瑪和甲骨文等多家大公司合作意向。不過,與甲骨文合作的最終方案并未涉及出售,目前尚不清楚協議能否最終得到雙方認可。
甲骨文在此前聲明中幾乎只字未提TikTok合作計劃的細節,只是表示“甲骨文成立40年來,一直提供安全、高性能的技術解決方案?!?/p>
對TikTok來說,本次協議意味著有希望繼續在美國運營。TikTok還預計在美國設立總部,提供2萬個崗位。對甲骨文來說,如果交易成功“合作伙伴”里將多一家知名公司。
但對TikTok用戶來說,交易幾乎毫無意義。用戶表示只希望能夠繼續上傳和觀看短視頻,比如對口型唱歌、跳舞和喜劇短劇等。
“只要可以保持原樣就行。”達拉斯19歲的TikTok用戶戴安娜?特拉扎斯表示,她每天都看數個小時的視頻。
許多TikTok用戶也有同感。對他們來說,擔憂僅僅停留在體驗層面。他們希望應用程序的算法能夠繼續根據興趣推薦視頻,幫忙推廣自己的視頻,信息流里不要加廣告(或商業軟件宣傳)。
理查森的16歲女孩凱瑟琳?巴克斯特說,TikTok是用來跟同齡人聯系的平臺,因為她知道自己可以通過視頻和他人建立聯系,而不用為自己的文字回答受到批評。她說,如果甲骨文或其他公司改變了TikTok,影響會“很大”,而且有可能改變應用程序之前打造出的社區感。
比林頓和巴克斯特是校友,她說不管由誰經營都會繼續用TikTok,“只要別做改變,變得像TikTok的競爭對手Instagram一樣就行”。達格雷拉說只要TikTok“還在,我就會用?!?/p>
不過一些TikTok網紅表示,深知社交媒體的變化無常。盡管網紅能夠通過贊助和粉絲打賞賺錢,但得避免過于依賴平臺。他們主要用TikTok拓展其他有助于賺錢的項目。他們對甲骨文的希望是,不管是什么公司,不管最終達成什么協議,不要影響自己賺錢就好。
舉例來說,納什維爾23歲的歌手德魯?瑞恩參加過福克斯電視節目X Factor,她說她用TikTok提升自己作為歌手的知名度。她去年開始用TikTok,目前已經攢了170萬粉絲。跟其他受訪者不一樣的是,她聽說過甲骨文,對甲骨文的業務有模糊的概念。
“我聽說過甲骨文,但不是特別了解。”瑞恩說?!拔艺J為達成協議可以加強隱私保護,但具體對內容創作、算法或對用戶的影響力意味著什么,我不知道?!?/p>
另一邊,科迪?奧洛夫則表示TikTok幫自己開辟了職業生涯,并不在乎甲骨文介入。19歲的奧洛夫是洛杉磯人,主要發布喜劇和短劇內容。14歲時,他意識到能夠通過TikTok賺錢,于是高中輟學,全身心投入到應用程序和其他副業上。奧洛夫有650萬粉絲,他說過去三年賺了200萬美元。
雖然他仍然經常用TikTok,但現在也跟其他網紅一樣銷售商品和旅游產品。
社交媒上“網紅的名氣只能夠維持三到四年,”他說?!八晕遗ψ屔缃幻襟w這塊收入不占大部分。社交媒體起伏太大?!?/p>
奧利維亞?格烏西就體驗了社交媒體上飛速吸粉的感覺。35歲的格烏西是護士,住在洛杉磯,今年6月剛開始用,粉絲已經有2萬多(之前她有條視頻成了爆款)。
因此,她知道即便TikTok因為甲骨文的合作變得面目全非,也總有辦法找到粉絲。
“肯定有別的應用程序等著呢。”她說。(財富中文網)
譯者:馮豐
As business software giant Oracle tries to become "a trusted technology provider" for social media phenomenon TikTok, users of the app shared a similar reaction: Oracle who?
The agreement has some industry analysts scratching their heads. Why would a legacy enterprise software company chase TikTok, a social media app made popular by teens who create viral dance challenges? The answer has some analysts speculating that Oracle wants to serve as TikTok's cloud data center provider. Meanwhile, half a dozen TikTokers interviewed said they knew little to nothing about Oracle, known for its very unhip database software.
“I heard about Oracle [for the first time] literally yesterday,” said Chelsea Dagrella, a 21-year-old TikToker from Syracuse, NY.
Kara Billington, a 16-year-old TikTok user from Richardson, Tex., said she wasn’t sure what Oracle does, but the name sounded familiar. “It’s a big company,” she said. “I really don’t know too much about it though.”
Citing national security concerns, Trump said TikTok’s owner ByteDance, based in China, needed to sell the app or shutter its U.S. operations. Since then, the app received bids from big companies including Microsoft and Walmart as well as Oracle. However, the final proposal involving Oracle falls short of a sale, and it's unclear whether it will be enough to appease the White's House or pass muster with China's government.
In a statement, Oracle provided few details about the proposed TikTok partnership. It merely said that "Oracle has a 40-year track record providing secure, highly performant technology solutions."
For TikTok, the proposed deal potentially means the company can continue operating in the U.S. TikTok is also expected to establish a U.S.-based headquarters, where it would employ 20,000 people. For Oracle, the deal adds a big-name company to its roster of "partners".
But for TikTokers, the deal means next to nothing. Users say they just want to be able to continue creating and watching video clips featuring users lip synching, dancing, and doing short comedy skits.
“If it continues being the same, then it’s fine,” said Diana Terrazas, a 19-year-old TikTok user in Dallas who spends hours every day watching new videos.
Many TikTokers echoed the sentiment. For them, their concern boiled down to the user experience. They want the app’s algorithms to continue to recommend videos based on their interests, to help boost the videos they make, and to steer clear from filling their feeds with ads (or pitches for business software).
Kathryn Baxter, a 16-year-old from Richardson, said TikTok is a service she uses to connect with her peers, knowing that she will be able to relate to others' videos and not be judged by her responses. She said if Oracle or any new owner changed TikTok, it would be “big” and could potentially change the organic feeling of community that the app has created.
Billington, who attends school with Baxter, said she would continue using TikTok regardless of its owner "as long they don’t change it and turn it into Instagram," a TikTok rival. And Dagrella said as long as TikTok "is there, I’m there."
But some of TikTok’s influencers say they know how fickle social media can be. Even though they make money off the service through sponsorships and donations from fans, they make sure not to get too attached. Instead, they use it to amplify other projects that help them make money. They just hope Oracle, whatever it is, and whatever its deal involves, doesn't get in the way.
For example, Drew Ryn, a 23-year-old singer from Nashville who was once on Fox show The X Factor, said she uses TikTok to help boost her profile as a musician. She has amassed 1.7 million followers on TikTok since joining last year. Unlike some of the others interviewed, she had heard of Oracle before and had a vague idea about what it does.
"I have heard of Oracle, but I’m not an expert," Ryn said. "I think it will be better for privacy, but what that means for content creation or algorithms or our clout, I don’t know."
Meanwhile, Cody Orlove said TikTok helped him build a career and that he doesn't care about Oracle getting involved. The 19-year-old from Los Angeles posts comedy videos, skits, and re-enacts scenes from Netflix shows. At age 14, he realized he could make money on the app and dropped out of high school to dedicate himself to the app and other side ventures. Orlove has 6.5 million followers and said he's made $2 million in the past three years.
Though he still regularly uses TikTok, he also now sells merchandise and tours with fellow influencers.
“Influencers only have three to four years,” of fame on social media, he said. “So I’ve been trying to make my biggest revenue stream not be social media. It’s very unpredictable.”
Olivia Ghaussy got a taste of how quickly anyone can build a following on social media. The 35-year-old nurse practitioner who lives in Los Angeles, joined in June and already has more than 20,000 followers (one of her videos went viral).
As a result, she knows she’ll always have a way to reach people who want to follow her, even if TikTok becomes unrecognizable because of any Oracle partnership.
There’s always another app waiting in the wings,” she said.