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四個月前,在視頻會議后起之秀Zoom Video Communications剛剛展露鋒芒之際,批評家們就不停地挑刺:安全性不達標,產品是在中國設計的,而且太多的新客戶沒有付錢。
后一個群體尤其令人擔憂。虛擬的成年禮慶祝活動,與遠方的朋友聊得不亦樂乎,再加上學校的迅速采用,助推Zoom成為一股極具象征意義的時代潮流。但非商業用途占用了Zoom的服務器容量,卻沒有產生多少收入。正如樂文瀾今年4月在《財富》雜志撰文指出的那樣,“Zoom可能已經成為一個家喻戶曉的名字,即使它因為其不夠完美的安全性而面臨著意想不到的審查。但誰都無法保證在世界恢復正常時,它依然能夠延續成功。”
對Zoom來說,好消息是,世界還遠遠沒有恢復正常。是的,Zoom不得不花費巨資來支持快速增長的業務,這確實對其毛利率造成了巨大沖擊。根據該公司于8月31日發布的季度財報,調整后的毛利率較上年同期下降了10個百分點。然而,Zoom的付費客戶群也在不斷擴大,并在此過程中賺了很多錢。有鑒于此,其利潤率受到的沖擊其實并沒有多大的意義。
Zoom指出,員工人數在10人或10人以下的客戶占公司收入的比例從30%躍升至36%。季度營收達到6.64億美元,比前一年猛增5倍。該公司創造的自由現金流高達3.73億美元,而去年同期的這一數字僅為1,700萬美元。
今年年初的時候,得益于一款廣受企業歡迎的產品和成功的IPO,Zoom已經是一家相對熱門的公司。隨著新冠疫情的蔓延,Zoom突然呈現井噴增長態勢,變得大火特火。無論它面臨哪些挑戰,它們似乎都是微不足道的。在9月1日上午的盤前交易中,其股價已經遠遠超過去年4月36美元IPO發行價的10倍。如果有哪家公司有底氣宣稱,即使在后疫情時代,其產品仍將保持重要地位,它肯定就是Zoom。(財富中文網)
譯者:任文科
四個月前,在視頻會議后起之秀Zoom Video Communications剛剛展露鋒芒之際,批評家們就不停地挑刺:安全性不達標,產品是在中國設計的,而且太多的新客戶沒有付錢。
后一個群體尤其令人擔憂。虛擬的成年禮慶祝活動,與遠方的朋友聊得不亦樂乎,再加上學校的迅速采用,助推Zoom成為一股極具象征意義的時代潮流。但非商業用途占用了Zoom的服務器容量,卻沒有產生多少收入。正如樂文瀾今年4月在《財富》雜志撰文指出的那樣,“Zoom可能已經成為一個家喻戶曉的名字,即使它因為其不夠完美的安全性而面臨著意想不到的審查。但誰都無法保證在世界恢復正常時,它依然能夠延續成功。”
對Zoom來說,好消息是,世界還遠遠沒有恢復正常。是的,Zoom不得不花費巨資來支持快速增長的業務,這確實對其毛利率造成了巨大沖擊。根據該公司于8月31日發布的季度財報,調整后的毛利率較上年同期下降了10個百分點。然而,Zoom的付費客戶群也在不斷擴大,并在此過程中賺了很多錢。有鑒于此,其利潤率受到的沖擊其實并沒有多大的意義。
Zoom指出,員工人數在10人或10人以下的客戶占公司收入的比例從30%躍升至36%。季度營收達到6.64億美元,比前一年猛增5倍。該公司創造的自由現金流高達3.73億美元,而去年同期的這一數字僅為1,700萬美元。
今年年初的時候,得益于一款廣受企業歡迎的產品和成功的IPO,Zoom已經是一家相對熱門的公司。隨著新冠疫情的蔓延,Zoom突然呈現井噴增長態勢,變得大火特火。無論它面臨哪些挑戰,它們似乎都是微不足道的。在9月1日上午的盤前交易中,其股價已經遠遠超過去年4月36美元IPO發行價的10倍。如果有哪家公司有底氣宣稱,即使在后疫情時代,其產品仍將保持重要地位,它肯定就是Zoom。(財富中文網)
譯者:任文科
Four months and a business lifetime ago, critics were poking holes in the newfound success of videoconferencing upstart Zoom Video Communications. Its safety wasn’t up to snuff, its product was engineered in China, and too many of its newest customers weren’t paying.
This latter group was of particular concern. Virtual bar mitzvah celebrations, surprisingly delightful Zoomtails with distant friends, and rapid adoption by schools catapulted Zoom into the zeitgeist. But non-business uses sucked up Zoom’s server capacity without generating much revenue. As Michal Lev-Ram wrote in Fortune in April: “Zoom may have become a beloved household name even as it faces unexpected scrutiny for its less-than-perfect security. But its success when the world returns to normal is anything but assured.”
The good news for Zoom is that the world hasn’t returned to normal. Its gross margins indeed have been walloped by all the spending to support a rapidly growing business. Adjusted gross margins dropped 10 percentage points from the year before, according to the company’s quarterly earnings released on August 31. Yet because Zoom is growing its base of revenue-paying customers too, and making so much money in the process, the hit to margins feels practically meaningless.
Zoom says the percentage of revenue attributed to customers with 10 or fewer employees jumped to 36%, from 30%. Quarterly revenue hit $664 million, a fivefold jump from the year before. It generated $373 million in free cash flow. The year-ago figure was just $17 million.
Zoom already was a modestly hot company when the year began, the result of a product popular with businesses and a successful IPO. With the pandemic, it is on fire, and whatever its challenges are, they seem minor. In pre-market trading September 1 morning, its stock is now well above 10 times the $36 IPO price from April last year. And if any company can claim that even in a post-pandemic world its product will remain relevant, Zoom is it.