長(zhǎng)期以來(lái),大銀行一直代表客戶持有珠寶和股票等貴重物品。現(xiàn)在,拜聯(lián)邦銀行業(yè)監(jiān)管機(jī)構(gòu)發(fā)布的一項(xiàng)新政策所賜,它們也可以持有比特幣等加密貨幣。
美國(guó)貨幣監(jiān)理署(OCC)在7月22日發(fā)布的一封信函中闡述了這項(xiàng)新政策。這封寫(xiě)給一家未具名銀行的信函指出,全國(guó)性銀行和儲(chǔ)蓄協(xié)會(huì)可以為客戶從事所謂的托管服務(wù)。
這條消息意義重大,因?yàn)槠駷橹梗O(jiān)管層面的不確定性導(dǎo)致各大銀行一直回避比特幣業(yè)務(wù)。更重要的是,包括養(yǎng)老基金在內(nèi),許多大型投資基金的章程規(guī)定,它們只能將客戶的資金存放在聯(lián)邦特許銀行。正如研究機(jī)構(gòu)Coin Center所指出的那樣,這實(shí)際上相當(dāng)于禁止銀行持有比特幣。
這項(xiàng)新政的一大結(jié)果是,大銀行現(xiàn)在獲準(zhǔn)開(kāi)設(shè)加密貨幣業(yè)務(wù)。要這樣做的話,它們很可能會(huì)從專注于托管服務(wù)開(kāi)始。迄今為止,這項(xiàng)服務(wù)一直是Coinbase和BitGo等加密貨幣公司的業(yè)務(wù)范圍。
在加密貨幣領(lǐng)域,托管的重要性不言而喻,因?yàn)橄癖忍貛胚@種完全數(shù)字化的貨幣很容易被盜。托管人需要存儲(chǔ)所謂的私鑰來(lái)訪問(wèn)特定數(shù)字錢包。
正如美國(guó)貨幣監(jiān)理署在信中指出的那樣,銀行已經(jīng)可以代表客戶保護(hù)其他數(shù)字物品,其中包括“提供安全的網(wǎng)絡(luò)文件存儲(chǔ)、檢索,以及包含個(gè)人信息的文檔和文件的協(xié)作服務(wù)。”
考慮到比特幣的市值約為1700億美元,而托管人通常會(huì)收取大約0.25%的安全保管費(fèi),因此加密貨幣的托管也有可能成為一項(xiàng)有利可圖的業(yè)務(wù)。
美國(guó)貨幣監(jiān)理署的這封信也為銀行提供更多的另類服務(wù)打開(kāi)了方便之門,比如“staking”(某些加密貨幣采用的代理投票形式)和加密貸款。這種活動(dòng)在廣泛的金融體系中顯得微不足道,但在加密行業(yè)里卻變得越來(lái)越重要。
所有這些都引發(fā)了一個(gè)問(wèn)題:各大銀行接下來(lái)是尋求建立自己的加密貨幣部門,還是尋求收購(gòu)一些加密初創(chuàng)公司。
與此同時(shí),頗具影響力的加密企業(yè)家巴里·西爾伯特在推特上表達(dá)了他對(duì)這項(xiàng)新政策的喜悅之情。他目前經(jīng)營(yíng)一家名為“數(shù)字貨幣集團(tuán)”(Digital Currency Group)的大型企業(yè)集團(tuán)。
但到本文截稿時(shí),《財(cái)富》雜志未能即刻確定美國(guó)貨幣監(jiān)理署的信函究竟寄給了哪家全國(guó)性銀行。(財(cái)富中文網(wǎng))
譯者:任文科
長(zhǎng)期以來(lái),大銀行一直代表客戶持有珠寶和股票等貴重物品。現(xiàn)在,拜聯(lián)邦銀行業(yè)監(jiān)管機(jī)構(gòu)發(fā)布的一項(xiàng)新政策所賜,它們也可以持有比特幣等加密貨幣。
美國(guó)貨幣監(jiān)理署(OCC)在7月22日發(fā)布的一封信函中闡述了這項(xiàng)新政策。這封寫(xiě)給一家未具名銀行的信函指出,全國(guó)性銀行和儲(chǔ)蓄協(xié)會(huì)可以為客戶從事所謂的托管服務(wù)。
這條消息意義重大,因?yàn)槠駷橹梗O(jiān)管層面的不確定性導(dǎo)致各大銀行一直回避比特幣業(yè)務(wù)。更重要的是,包括養(yǎng)老基金在內(nèi),許多大型投資基金的章程規(guī)定,它們只能將客戶的資金存放在聯(lián)邦特許銀行。正如研究機(jī)構(gòu)Coin Center所指出的那樣,這實(shí)際上相當(dāng)于禁止銀行持有比特幣。
這項(xiàng)新政的一大結(jié)果是,大銀行現(xiàn)在獲準(zhǔn)開(kāi)設(shè)加密貨幣業(yè)務(wù)。要這樣做的話,它們很可能會(huì)從專注于托管服務(wù)開(kāi)始。迄今為止,這項(xiàng)服務(wù)一直是Coinbase和BitGo等加密貨幣公司的業(yè)務(wù)范圍。
在加密貨幣領(lǐng)域,托管的重要性不言而喻,因?yàn)橄癖忍貛胚@種完全數(shù)字化的貨幣很容易被盜。托管人需要存儲(chǔ)所謂的私鑰來(lái)訪問(wèn)特定數(shù)字錢包。
正如美國(guó)貨幣監(jiān)理署在信中指出的那樣,銀行已經(jīng)可以代表客戶保護(hù)其他數(shù)字物品,其中包括“提供安全的網(wǎng)絡(luò)文件存儲(chǔ)、檢索,以及包含個(gè)人信息的文檔和文件的協(xié)作服務(wù)。”
考慮到比特幣的市值約為1700億美元,而托管人通常會(huì)收取大約0.25%的安全保管費(fèi),因此加密貨幣的托管也有可能成為一項(xiàng)有利可圖的業(yè)務(wù)。
美國(guó)貨幣監(jiān)理署的這封信也為銀行提供更多的另類服務(wù)打開(kāi)了方便之門,比如“staking”(某些加密貨幣采用的代理投票形式)和加密貸款。這種活動(dòng)在廣泛的金融體系中顯得微不足道,但在加密行業(yè)里卻變得越來(lái)越重要。
所有這些都引發(fā)了一個(gè)問(wèn)題:各大銀行接下來(lái)是尋求建立自己的加密貨幣部門,還是尋求收購(gòu)一些加密初創(chuàng)公司。
與此同時(shí),頗具影響力的加密企業(yè)家巴里·西爾伯特在推特上表達(dá)了他對(duì)這項(xiàng)新政策的喜悅之情。他目前經(jīng)營(yíng)一家名為“數(shù)字貨幣集團(tuán)”(Digital Currency Group)的大型企業(yè)集團(tuán)。
但到本文截稿時(shí),《財(cái)富》雜志未能即刻確定美國(guó)貨幣監(jiān)理署的信函究竟寄給了哪家全國(guó)性銀行。(財(cái)富中文網(wǎng))
譯者:任文科
Big banks have long held precious objects on behalf of their customers—from jewels in safe-deposit boxes to shares of stock. Now, thanks to a new policy by a federal banking regulator, they will be able to hold cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin too.
The new policy is set out in a letter published on July 22 by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC). The letter, addressed to an unnamed bank, stated that national banks and savings associations can engage in so-called custody services for their clients.
The news is significant because regulatory uncertainty has until now led major banks to avoid Bitcoin. What’s more, the bylaws of many big investment funds, including pension funds, oblige them to park clients’ money only with federally chartered banks. As the research group Coin Center notes, this amounts to a de facto ban on cryptocurrency.
The upshot is that big banks now have a green light to open crypto operations. If they do, they will likely begin by focusing on custody services, which until now have been the purview of crypto-focused companies like Coinbase and?BitGo.
Custody is important in the world of crypto since currencies like Bitcoin are entirely digital, making them easy to steal. Being a custodian entails storing the so-called private key that provides access to a given digital wallet.
As the OCC notes in its letter, banks already offer to safeguard other digital items on behalf of their clients. This includes offering “secure web-based document storage, retrieval, and collaboration of documents and files containing personal information.”
Custody of cryptocurrency also has the potential to be a lucrative line of business, given that the market cap of Bitcoin is around $170 billion, and that custodians typically charge fees of around 0.25% to keep it safe.
The OCC letter also opens the door for banks to offer more exotic services such as “staking”—a form of proxy voting for certain cryptocurrencies—and crypto lending. Such activity is tiny in the context of the broader financial system, but has become increasingly important in the crypto industry.
All of this raises the question of whether banks will seek to build their own cryptocurrency divisions or seek to acquire some of the numerous crypto startups in the U.S.
In the meantime, one influential crypto entrepreneur, Barry Silbert—who runs the large conglomerate called Digital Currency Group—took to Twitter to express his pleasure with Wednesday’s development.
Fortune was not immediately able to ascertain the national bank to which the OCC addressed its letter.