近期,隨著美國各地的確診病例數量激增,疫情進一步惡化,沃爾瑪公司也將要求全美范圍內的顧客在其門店都要佩戴口罩,防止病毒傳播。這項新規的出臺,也意味著沃爾瑪和拒絕戴口罩的顧客之間,可能產生潛在的沖突。
沃爾瑪美國的首席運營官達科納?史密斯(Dacona Smith)在周三的一篇博文中表示,這項措施將從7月20日開始生效。沃爾瑪將在其零售門店的入口處安排員工作為“健康大使”,以“提醒那些沒有按照新要求佩戴口罩的人”。為保證實施,商店將只設立一個入口。
史密斯在聲明中說:“我們當然不是第一家要求顧客戴口罩的公司,但我們知道,戴口罩是一項再簡單不過的措施,每個人都可以做到,卻能讓人們在我們的門店購物時,確保自己和他人的安全。”該要求也適用于沃爾瑪旗下的山姆會員店。
此前,好市多(Costco Wholesale Corp.),星巴克(Starbucks Corp.)和百思買(Best Buy Co.)等多家公司已經采取類似行動,要求其顧客佩戴口罩,沃爾瑪也緊隨其后:不僅要求其員工佩戴口罩,還通過指示牌標語鼓勵顧客也要如此。
美國絕大多數大型零售商超和連鎖藥店都位于聯邦或地方政府規定的“必須戴口罩的地方”,沃爾瑪也有大約三分之二的門店位于這些區域。但是,很少有商家嚴格遵守這項“要求顧客必須佩戴口罩”的全國性政策,也許是他們害怕執行時會涉及一些棘手的政治問題:有時,零售商家和拒絕戴口罩的顧客之間會發生暴力沖突,嚴重的甚至會造成人員傷亡。
但是,隨著疫情的惡化,一些州的新增病例數創下新高,一些企業高管也改變了主意。沃爾瑪首席執行官道格?麥克米倫(Doug McMillon)周一接受彭博社的采訪時表示,他將要求全美的沃爾瑪顧客都要佩戴口罩進入門店。
“不同意見”
盡管如此,讓“每個顧客都戴口罩”的要求說起來容易,想真正落實起來卻難上加難。
電子產品零售商百思買(Best Buy)在沃爾瑪之前就要求消費者“必須佩戴口罩進入門店”,但他們也在周二表示,兒童和“出于某些特殊的健康原因”而無法佩戴口罩的人仍然可以不戴口罩進入。這種對“健康原因”的讓步引發了佩戴口罩的硬性規定中最棘手的問題之一:出于其他種種原因不愿戴口罩的顧客,都可以聲稱自己有“健康問題”,而商店的員工考慮到顧客的隱私,也無法要求他們提供具體的證明。
沃爾瑪的首席運營官史密斯在公告中說:“我們知道不可能每個人都戴口罩……有些人對此有不同意見。我們的員工也將接受相關培訓來應對這些特殊情況,盡可能減少和消費者之間可能產生的摩擦,也盡量和每個人協商,并爭取用最簡單的方式達到雙方都滿意的結果。”
還有工人權益的倡導者們表示,這個過程對員工而言也絕非易事。國際食品商業工人聯盟(United Food and Commercial Workers International Union)于6月25日表示,在其代表的一百多萬超市員工和食品加工廠工人中,已有82名商店員工死于新冠肺炎,11,507人受到不同程度的影響,而這通常是由于他們需要長期暴露在與該病毒接觸的環境中。
聯盟主席馬克?佩羅內(Marc Perrone)在最近的一次電話采訪中說:“疫情對很多人來說有著切身的的影響,商超、工廠等一線工人感染的風險正在增加。”在通話中,還有一名來自克羅格公司旗下超市的員工說,在顧客沖她大吼“我一點兒都不在乎你的健康”之后,她就不再要求顧客戴口罩了。(財富中文網)
譯者:陳聰聰
近期,隨著美國各地的確診病例數量激增,疫情進一步惡化,沃爾瑪公司也將要求全美范圍內的顧客在其門店都要佩戴口罩,防止病毒傳播。這項新規的出臺,也意味著沃爾瑪和拒絕戴口罩的顧客之間,可能產生潛在的沖突。
沃爾瑪美國的首席運營官達科納?史密斯(Dacona Smith)在周三的一篇博文中表示,這項措施將從7月20日開始生效。沃爾瑪將在其零售門店的入口處安排員工作為“健康大使”,以“提醒那些沒有按照新要求佩戴口罩的人”。為保證實施,商店將只設立一個入口。
史密斯在聲明中說:“我們當然不是第一家要求顧客戴口罩的公司,但我們知道,戴口罩是一項再簡單不過的措施,每個人都可以做到,卻能讓人們在我們的門店購物時,確保自己和他人的安全。”該要求也適用于沃爾瑪旗下的山姆會員店。
此前,好市多(Costco Wholesale Corp.),星巴克(Starbucks Corp.)和百思買(Best Buy Co.)等多家公司已經采取類似行動,要求其顧客佩戴口罩,沃爾瑪也緊隨其后:不僅要求其員工佩戴口罩,還通過指示牌標語鼓勵顧客也要如此。
美國絕大多數大型零售商超和連鎖藥店都位于聯邦或地方政府規定的“必須戴口罩的地方”,沃爾瑪也有大約三分之二的門店位于這些區域。但是,很少有商家嚴格遵守這項“要求顧客必須佩戴口罩”的全國性政策,也許是他們害怕執行時會涉及一些棘手的政治問題:有時,零售商家和拒絕戴口罩的顧客之間會發生暴力沖突,嚴重的甚至會造成人員傷亡。
但是,隨著疫情的惡化,一些州的新增病例數創下新高,一些企業高管也改變了主意。沃爾瑪首席執行官道格?麥克米倫(Doug McMillon)周一接受彭博社的采訪時表示,他將要求全美的沃爾瑪顧客都要佩戴口罩進入門店。
“不同意見”
盡管如此,讓“每個顧客都戴口罩”的要求說起來容易,想真正落實起來卻難上加難。
電子產品零售商百思買(Best Buy)在沃爾瑪之前就要求消費者“必須佩戴口罩進入門店”,但他們也在周二表示,兒童和“出于某些特殊的健康原因”而無法佩戴口罩的人仍然可以不戴口罩進入。這種對“健康原因”的讓步引發了佩戴口罩的硬性規定中最棘手的問題之一:出于其他種種原因不愿戴口罩的顧客,都可以聲稱自己有“健康問題”,而商店的員工考慮到顧客的隱私,也無法要求他們提供具體的證明。
沃爾瑪的首席運營官史密斯在公告中說:“我們知道不可能每個人都戴口罩……有些人對此有不同意見。我們的員工也將接受相關培訓來應對這些特殊情況,盡可能減少和消費者之間可能產生的摩擦,也盡量和每個人協商,并爭取用最簡單的方式達到雙方都滿意的結果。”
還有工人權益的倡導者們表示,這個過程對員工而言也絕非易事。國際食品商業工人聯盟(United Food and Commercial Workers International Union)于6月25日表示,在其代表的一百多萬超市員工和食品加工廠工人中,已有82名商店員工死于新冠肺炎,11,507人受到不同程度的影響,而這通常是由于他們需要長期暴露在與該病毒接觸的環境中。
聯盟主席馬克?佩羅內(Marc Perrone)在最近的一次電話采訪中說:“疫情對很多人來說有著切身的的影響,商超、工廠等一線工人感染的風險正在增加。”在通話中,還有一名來自克羅格公司旗下超市的員工說,在顧客沖她大吼“我一點兒都不在乎你的健康”之后,她就不再要求顧客戴口罩了。(財富中文網)
譯者:陳聰聰
Walmart Inc. will require customers to wear masks in all of its U.S. stores to protect against the coronavirus, an admission that the nation’s pandemic has reached new heights and setting up potential confrontations with customers who refuse to don them.
The measure will go into effect starting July 20, U.S. Chief Operating Officer Dacona Smith said in a blog post Wednesday. The retailer will place employees, dubbed “Health Ambassadors,” near the entrance to “remind those without a mask of the new requirements,” it said. Stores will have a single entrance.
“While we’re certainly not the first business to require face coverings, we know this is a simple step everyone can take for their safety and the safety of others in our facilities,” Smith said in the announcement. The requirement also applies to Sam’s Club, Walmart’s membership-based warehouse retail division.
Walmart’s decision follows similar moves by Costco Wholesale Corp., Starbucks Corp. and Best Buy Co. Walmart already demands that its workers wear masks and shoppers had been encouraged to do so with signage.
Most major retailers and drugstore chains require masks in places where state or local governments say they are mandatory, and about two-thirds of Walmart’s stores are located in areas with some mask mandate. But few have made it a nationwide policy, perhaps fearful of wading into what’s become a bitter political issue that has led to violent, even fatal, confrontations between retail workers and customers who refuse to cover their face.
As the pandemic worsens, though, and the number of new cases hits fresh highs in several states, some executives have changed their thinking. In an interview with Bloomberg Television Monday, Walmart Chief Executive Officer Doug McMillon said requiring masks nationwide was on his mind.
‘Differing Opinions’
Still, getting every customer to wear a mask is much easier said than done.
Best Buy, the consumer electronics retailer, said Tuesday that small children and those unable to wear a mask “for health reasons” can still enter without one. The concession to those with health concerns raises one of the thornier problems with mask mandates: customers who simply don’t want to wear one for whatever reason can just claim to have a health problem, and store employees are unable to demand proof of their specific condition due to privacy concerns.
“We know it may not be possible for everyone to wear a face covering,” Walmart’s Smith said in the announcement. “We know some people have differing opinions on this topic. Our associates will be trained on those exceptions to help reduce friction for the shopper and make the process as easy as possible for everyone.”
Worker advocates say the process is anything but easy. The United Food and Commercial Workers International Union, which represents more than a million employees in supermarkets and food-processing plants, said June 25 that 82 grocery workers it represents have died from Covid-19, the disease caused by the virus, and 11,507 workers have been impacted in some way, usually by being exposed to the virus.
“This pandemic is real, and the risks to frontline workers are growing,” UFCW International President Marc Perrone said in a recent call with reporters. On the call, a worker at a Kroger Co. supermarket said she stopped asking customers to wear masks after a shopper said, “I don’t give a damn about your health.”