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二季度交付量高于華爾街預期,特斯拉表現好于競爭對手

David Z. Morris
2020-07-07

在此特殊時期,特斯拉的成就尤其引人注目。

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上周四上午,特斯拉宣布,該公司今年第二季度交付了90650輛電動汽車。該數據高于華爾街分析師的預估,延續了該公司一如既往總是超出華爾街預期的表現。此前,根據FactSet的數據,股票分析師預估,特斯拉第二季度將交付72149輛電動汽車,而彭博社的調查結果則是83071輛。

受此影響,特斯拉股價在盤前交易中猛漲9%,并呈現出持續上升態勢。在7月2日的報告中,特斯拉公布了公司初始交付數據,而更進一步的財務報告,包括衡量盈利能力的關鍵指標等,將于7月底公布。

在此特殊時期,特斯拉的成就尤其引人注目。一方面,特斯拉汽車產能受到影響,而另一方面,全球經濟放緩打擊了消費者購買新車的積極性。在生產方面,特斯拉第二季度的汽車總產量為82272輛,低于第一季度的102672輛。

特斯拉表示,在第二季度交付的90650輛電動汽車中,中端電動車Model 3和Model Y占80050輛,而高端電動車Model X和Model S則為10600輛。盡管高端車的單輛利潤更高,但其銷量目前仍舊在持續下滑:特斯拉在今年第一季度交付了12200輛Model X和Model S,在2019年第三季度的交付量則為17400輛。

當前,特斯拉還未完全擺脫公共衛生事件的影響:其交付量同比下降了近5%。但特斯拉的表現明顯好于競爭對手:福特汽車于上周四宣布,其在美銷量同比下滑33%,通用汽車和菲亞特克萊斯勒第二季度的汽車銷量則分別暴跌34%和38.6%。

但這并不完全是相同類型的比較,因為特斯拉的數據也包括了在中國的銷量。今年早些時候,特斯拉在中國的新Model 3汽車工廠恢復了全面生產。在新冠肺炎疫情爆發初期,特斯拉汽車的美國注冊量下跌了46%,1月的汽車注冊量只有3563輛。但到今年5月,隨著中國形勢好轉,特斯拉的銷量也開始回升:數據顯示,特斯拉5月在中國售出了11095輛國產Model 3電動汽車。

雖然中國市場是一個關鍵因素,但特斯拉的成功也部分源于它對美國強制實施的封鎖措施的無視。最明顯的例子是,據報道,該公司不顧當地的停工令,即要求工廠在疫情爆發初期關停非必要業務,在其位于加利福尼亞州弗里蒙特的工廠繼續生產汽車。在5月初一個激烈的財報電話會議上,首席執行官埃隆?馬斯克稱封鎖令是“法西斯主義”。幾天后,特斯拉對工廠所在地阿拉米達縣提起訴訟。此前,當地政府曾經多次發出警告,禁止特斯拉在阿拉米達縣復工。自訴訟以后,阿拉米達縣政府似乎放棄了執行停工令。

工廠的工人們舉行了抗議活動,抗議工廠松懈的安全保護措施,還有數人被檢測出病毒陽性。6月底,兩名工人告訴《華盛頓郵報》,盡管馬斯克保證不強制要求員工上班,但他們因為于特殊時期待在家里而被解雇了。

在本月晚些時候公布財報后,特斯拉的下一個重要里程碑,將會是預告其備受期待的電池開發進程。該活動預計將詳細介紹公司在電池方面的創新,如續航時間更長,生產成本也可能會更低。馬斯克最近宣布,活動暫定于9月15日舉行。(財富中文網)

譯者:Claire

上周四上午,特斯拉宣布,該公司今年第二季度交付了90650輛電動汽車。該數據高于華爾街分析師的預估,延續了該公司一如既往總是超出華爾街預期的表現。此前,根據FactSet的數據,股票分析師預估,特斯拉第二季度將交付72149輛電動汽車,而彭博社的調查結果則是83071輛。

受此影響,特斯拉股價在盤前交易中猛漲9%,并呈現出持續上升態勢。在7月2日的報告中,特斯拉公布了公司初始交付數據,而更進一步的財務報告,包括衡量盈利能力的關鍵指標等,將于7月底公布。

在此特殊時期,特斯拉的成就尤其引人注目。一方面,特斯拉汽車產能受到影響,而另一方面,全球經濟放緩打擊了消費者購買新車的積極性。在生產方面,特斯拉第二季度的汽車總產量為82272輛,低于第一季度的102672輛。

特斯拉表示,在第二季度交付的90650輛電動汽車中,中端電動車Model 3和Model Y占80050輛,而高端電動車Model X和Model S則為10600輛。盡管高端車的單輛利潤更高,但其銷量目前仍舊在持續下滑:特斯拉在今年第一季度交付了12200輛Model X和Model S,在2019年第三季度的交付量則為17400輛。

當前,特斯拉還未完全擺脫公共衛生事件的影響:其交付量同比下降了近5%。但特斯拉的表現明顯好于競爭對手:福特汽車于上周四宣布,其在美銷量同比下滑33%,通用汽車和菲亞特克萊斯勒第二季度的汽車銷量則分別暴跌34%和38.6%。

但這并不完全是相同類型的比較,因為特斯拉的數據也包括了在中國的銷量。今年早些時候,特斯拉在中國的新Model 3汽車工廠恢復了全面生產。在新冠肺炎疫情爆發初期,特斯拉汽車的美國注冊量下跌了46%,1月的汽車注冊量只有3563輛。但到今年5月,隨著中國形勢好轉,特斯拉的銷量也開始回升:數據顯示,特斯拉5月在中國售出了11095輛國產Model 3電動汽車。

雖然中國市場是一個關鍵因素,但特斯拉的成功也部分源于它對美國強制實施的封鎖措施的無視。最明顯的例子是,據報道,該公司不顧當地的停工令,即要求工廠在疫情爆發初期關停非必要業務,在其位于加利福尼亞州弗里蒙特的工廠繼續生產汽車。在5月初一個激烈的財報電話會議上,首席執行官埃隆?馬斯克稱封鎖令是“法西斯主義”。幾天后,特斯拉對工廠所在地阿拉米達縣提起訴訟。此前,當地政府曾經多次發出警告,禁止特斯拉在阿拉米達縣復工。自訴訟以后,阿拉米達縣政府似乎放棄了執行停工令。

工廠的工人們舉行了抗議活動,抗議工廠松懈的安全保護措施,還有數人被檢測出病毒陽性。6月底,兩名工人告訴《華盛頓郵報》,盡管馬斯克保證不強制要求員工上班,但他們因為于特殊時期待在家里而被解雇了。

在本月晚些時候公布財報后,特斯拉的下一個重要里程碑,將會是預告其備受期待的電池開發進程。該活動預計將詳細介紹公司在電池方面的創新,如續航時間更長,生產成本也可能會更低。馬斯克最近宣布,活動暫定于9月15日舉行。(財富中文網)

譯者:Claire

Tesla continued its long, barely interrupted streak of outperforming Wall Street’s predictions, announcing last Thursday morning that it had delivered 90,650 total vehicles in the second quarter of the year. The consensus estimate among stock analysts was 72,149 total deliveries according to FactSet, and 83,071 as calculated by Bloomberg.

The electric-car maker’s stock careened up 9% in pre-market trading on the announcement—another event that is becoming routine. July 2’s report included only raw delivery numbers, and Tesla’s financial results for the second quarter, including key measures of profitability, will be reported in late July.

The beat, of course, is particularly notable because it comes in the midst of the coronavirus pandemic. That has constrained Tesla’s ability to produce cars, even as a global economic slowdown tamped down consumers’ eagerness for big new purchases. On the production side, Tesla managed to produce 82,272 total units in the second quarter, compared to 102,672 in the first quarter.

Tesla says it delivered 80,050 of its mid-market Model 3 and Model Y vehicles, and 10,600 of its S and X luxury models. That continues a long trend of decline for the luxury models, which are more profitable on a per-unit basis: Tesla delivered 12,200 S and Xs in the first quarter of this year, and 17,400 in the third quarter of 2019.

Tesla hasn’t completely escaped the gravity of the coronavirus; the overall delivery numbers were down nearly 5% from the same period last year. But Tesla appears to have solidly outperformed established carmakers: Ford reported a 33% year-over-year decline in U.S. sales on last Thursday, while GM reported a 34% drop and Fiat Chrysler's slumped 38.6%.

That’s not an entirely apples-to-apples comparison, because Tesla’s numbers also include sales in China, where its new Model 3 factory reached full production earlier this year. Tesla registration numbers in the country dropped by as much as 46% during the initial coronavirus wave there, with just 3,563 vehicles registered in January. But by May, China started to bounce back from the coronavirus, and so did Tesla's numbers: 11,095 locally made Model 3s were reported sold there for the month.

While China has been a crucial cushion, Tesla’s success also came partly from its defiance of mandated coronavirus control measures in the United States. Most dramatically, it reportedly continued producing cars at its Fremont, Calif., factory against local orders mandating the shutdown of nonessential businesses during the pandemic’s initial surge. On a fiery earnings call in early May, CEO Elon Musk referred to the lockdown orders as "fascist." A few days later, Tesla filed suit against Alameda County, where the factory is located, and where local authorities had repeatedly insisted it should not be making cars. Alameda County appears to have since backed down on enforcing its order.

Workers at the plant have staged protests against lax safety measures, and several tested positive for the virus. In late June, two workers told the Washington Post they had been fired for staying home during the height of the pandemic, despite assurances from Musk that they weren’t obligated to work.

After financial results are reported later this month, Tesla’s next big milestone is expected to be a major event previewing its highly anticipated battery development efforts. The event is anticipated to detail innovations that allow batteries to last longer, possibly at a lower production cost. Musk recently announced that the event was tentatively scheduled for Sept. 15.

財富中文網所刊載內容之知識產權為財富媒體知識產權有限公司及/或相關權利人專屬所有或持有。未經許可,禁止進行轉載、摘編、復制及建立鏡像等任何使用。
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