過去一周內(nèi)市場反彈的狀況證明,投資者對(duì)迄今為止的復(fù)蘇速度確實(shí)持樂觀態(tài)度,但摩根士丹利公司卻直率地對(duì)買空者發(fā)出了預(yù)警:雖然他們可能不愿意承認(rèn),但創(chuàng)下新高的股市將以窄幅波動(dòng)為主。
這家華爾街公司警告投資者,眼下不要追購不斷上漲的標(biāo)普500指數(shù)股——相反地,該公司更加看好周期類股票的板塊輪動(dòng)。在6月8日的一份研究報(bào)告當(dāng)中,摩根士丹利財(cái)富管理公司的首席投資官麗莎·沙萊特表示,“我們認(rèn)為,在接下來的三到六個(gè)月內(nèi),該指數(shù)將在一定的區(qū)間徘徊”,顯示出“經(jīng)濟(jì)動(dòng)態(tài)變化”所帶來的不利因素,即“通脹預(yù)期上升、收益率曲線趨陡,且美元走向疲軟”。綜合上述因素,摩根士丹利公司預(yù)計(jì),標(biāo)普500指數(shù)最高只會(huì)上漲至3250點(diǎn)左右,但由于政府采取了前所未有的貨幣和財(cái)政支持舉措,所以該指數(shù)也不會(huì)跌破2650點(diǎn)。本周一,標(biāo)普500指數(shù)報(bào)3232點(diǎn)收盤。
該公司表示,我們無疑進(jìn)入了一個(gè)新的牛市。在過去的兩周內(nèi),標(biāo)普500指數(shù)一路飆升,累計(jì)上漲了約8%。值得注意的是,相比于2月創(chuàng)下的歷史高點(diǎn),基準(zhǔn)指數(shù)僅下跌了4.5%。雖然失業(yè)率仍在13.3%的高位徘徊,但相較于4月的14.7%已有所下降。到目前為止,復(fù)工過程也相對(duì)順利,這表明復(fù)蘇已經(jīng)拉開了帷幕。事實(shí)上,出于謹(jǐn)慎,摩根士丹利公司也沒有排除出現(xiàn)V型復(fù)蘇的可能性。不過,即便復(fù)蘇已近在眼前,投資者也應(yīng)該想一想:這究竟是曇花一現(xiàn),還是具有可持續(xù)性的反彈?
沙萊特寫道,目前有四大因素“可能對(duì)以科技股為主的大盤指數(shù)產(chǎn)生抑制效果,而對(duì)周期類價(jià)值導(dǎo)向類行業(yè)和股票產(chǎn)生推動(dòng)力”。其中之一就是由于美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)向金融體系注入流動(dòng)性而有所上升的通脹預(yù)期。事實(shí)上,摩根士丹利指出,自3月中旬以來,通脹率(以十年盈虧平衡通脹率計(jì)算)已經(jīng)從0.5%上升到了1.22%以上。此外,兩年期、十年期和三十年期公債收益率曲線也呈陡峭趨勢(shì)。沙萊特認(rèn)為,這種收益率曲線通常不會(huì)利于支撐標(biāo)普500指數(shù)的成長型股票,而是會(huì)成為周期類股票的一陣“東風(fēng)”。
美元疲軟,股價(jià)昂貴
與此同時(shí),摩根士丹利指出,與前幾輪“量化寬松”政策下的狀況有所不同,美元似乎正在走向疲軟。(事實(shí)上,該公司表示,自3月23日觸底以來,貿(mào)易加權(quán)美元指數(shù)已下跌了近5%。)沙萊特寫道,對(duì)于新興市場和全球經(jīng)濟(jì)增長而言,美元走向疲軟是個(gè)好消息,但對(duì)于那些擁有龐大全球供應(yīng)鏈的公司和那些“進(jìn)口中間組件”的公司(許多大型科技公司都是如此)來說,這樣的趨勢(shì)將加劇通脹的壓力,可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致一些潛在的問題。
近幾個(gè)月來,股票估值大幅飆升也成為了人們關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。標(biāo)普全球公司的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)顯示,標(biāo)普500指數(shù)目前的市盈率約為未來12個(gè)月預(yù)期利潤的25倍,在此次危機(jī)期間,領(lǐng)漲的許多大公司股票的收益率都大幅飆升,創(chuàng)下了新高。此外,2020年的收益前景將會(huì)是一片混亂,因?yàn)樵S多公司都已撤回利潤指引,并預(yù)計(jì)今年的收益會(huì)很慘淡。最近,在接受《財(cái)富》雜志的采訪時(shí),嘉信理財(cái)公司的利茲·安·桑德斯表示,考慮到眼下如此高的估值,“我們已經(jīng)做好了應(yīng)對(duì)一些風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的準(zhǔn)備”。
目前,摩根士丹利公司表示,在將美國的股票市值與所謂的國家GDP值進(jìn)行對(duì)比時(shí),和實(shí)體經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)相關(guān)的股票估值都很“極端”。沙萊特指出,“基于第一季度GDP的最新數(shù)據(jù)和美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)截至5月底的統(tǒng)計(jì),該比率目前的數(shù)值為156.3%,是自1951年開始計(jì)算此類數(shù)據(jù)以來的第二高數(shù)值,”與2000年得出的最高數(shù)值非常接近。沙萊特寫道,在另一方面,盡管“對(duì)出現(xiàn)通貨再膨脹現(xiàn)象的預(yù)期并不算高”,但一些周期類行業(yè)(如金融業(yè))的股票估值就低得多。
事實(shí)上,瑞士聯(lián)合銀行于6月8日發(fā)布的一份報(bào)告顯示,在過去的一周內(nèi),反彈最強(qiáng)勁的就是價(jià)值型股票和周期類股票。MSCI世界股票指數(shù)在上周上漲了7.9%,還推動(dòng)著一些航空公司(比如美國航空公司)的股票上漲了50%以上。該公司在本周一發(fā)布的一份報(bào)告中表示,瑞士聯(lián)合銀行是在告訴投資者,周期類股票和中型股有望跑贏大盤,價(jià)值型股票則有“迎頭趕上”的潛力。
摩根士丹利公司的沙萊特總結(jié)說,盡管美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)史無前例的支持是一劑“強(qiáng)心針”,但就算其“影響力發(fā)揮到了極致”,可能也難以支撐住標(biāo)普500指數(shù)中成長型股票的估值。不過,在未來的三到六個(gè)月內(nèi),在財(cái)政政策和復(fù)工后“報(bào)復(fù)性消費(fèi)”的協(xié)同作用下,投資者將迎來周期性反彈的最大推動(dòng)力。
沙萊特寫道,盡管“直接遵循指數(shù)的理由很充分,過去十年間的動(dòng)態(tài)和策略——其實(shí)就是‘別和美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)對(duì)著干’這句俗話——也提供了佐證”,但就目前來說,她看到了標(biāo)普500指數(shù)之外的可能性,并建議大家在她眼中結(jié)構(gòu)穩(wěn)定的“優(yōu)質(zhì)、現(xiàn)金流為先的中小型股、周期類股、價(jià)值型股和非美國股”中挑選,并略微減持指數(shù)股。(財(cái)富中文網(wǎng))
譯者:殷圓圓
過去一周內(nèi)市場反彈的狀況證明,投資者對(duì)迄今為止的復(fù)蘇速度確實(shí)持樂觀態(tài)度,但摩根士丹利公司卻直率地對(duì)買空者發(fā)出了預(yù)警:雖然他們可能不愿意承認(rèn),但創(chuàng)下新高的股市將以窄幅波動(dòng)為主。
這家華爾街公司警告投資者,眼下不要追購不斷上漲的標(biāo)普500指數(shù)股——相反地,該公司更加看好周期類股票的板塊輪動(dòng)。在6月8日的一份研究報(bào)告當(dāng)中,摩根士丹利財(cái)富管理公司的首席投資官麗莎·沙萊特表示,“我們認(rèn)為,在接下來的三到六個(gè)月內(nèi),該指數(shù)將在一定的區(qū)間徘徊”,顯示出“經(jīng)濟(jì)動(dòng)態(tài)變化”所帶來的不利因素,即“通脹預(yù)期上升、收益率曲線趨陡,且美元走向疲軟”。綜合上述因素,摩根士丹利公司預(yù)計(jì),標(biāo)普500指數(shù)最高只會(huì)上漲至3250點(diǎn)左右,但由于政府采取了前所未有的貨幣和財(cái)政支持舉措,所以該指數(shù)也不會(huì)跌破2650點(diǎn)。本周一,標(biāo)普500指數(shù)報(bào)3232點(diǎn)收盤。
該公司表示,我們無疑進(jìn)入了一個(gè)新的牛市。在過去的兩周內(nèi),標(biāo)普500指數(shù)一路飆升,累計(jì)上漲了約8%。值得注意的是,相比于2月創(chuàng)下的歷史高點(diǎn),基準(zhǔn)指數(shù)僅下跌了4.5%。雖然失業(yè)率仍在13.3%的高位徘徊,但相較于4月的14.7%已有所下降。到目前為止,復(fù)工過程也相對(duì)順利,這表明復(fù)蘇已經(jīng)拉開了帷幕。事實(shí)上,出于謹(jǐn)慎,摩根士丹利公司也沒有排除出現(xiàn)V型復(fù)蘇的可能性。不過,即便復(fù)蘇已近在眼前,投資者也應(yīng)該想一想:這究竟是曇花一現(xiàn),還是具有可持續(xù)性的反彈?
沙萊特寫道,目前有四大因素“可能對(duì)以科技股為主的大盤指數(shù)產(chǎn)生抑制效果,而對(duì)周期類價(jià)值導(dǎo)向類行業(yè)和股票產(chǎn)生推動(dòng)力”。其中之一就是由于美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)向金融體系注入流動(dòng)性而有所上升的通脹預(yù)期。事實(shí)上,摩根士丹利指出,自3月中旬以來,通脹率(以十年盈虧平衡通脹率計(jì)算)已經(jīng)從0.5%上升到了1.22%以上。此外,兩年期、十年期和三十年期公債收益率曲線也呈陡峭趨勢(shì)。沙萊特認(rèn)為,這種收益率曲線通常不會(huì)利于支撐標(biāo)普500指數(shù)的成長型股票,而是會(huì)成為周期類股票的一陣“東風(fēng)”。
美元疲軟,股價(jià)昂貴
與此同時(shí),摩根士丹利指出,與前幾輪“量化寬松”政策下的狀況有所不同,美元似乎正在走向疲軟。(事實(shí)上,該公司表示,自3月23日觸底以來,貿(mào)易加權(quán)美元指數(shù)已下跌了近5%。)沙萊特寫道,對(duì)于新興市場和全球經(jīng)濟(jì)增長而言,美元走向疲軟是個(gè)好消息,但對(duì)于那些擁有龐大全球供應(yīng)鏈的公司和那些“進(jìn)口中間組件”的公司(許多大型科技公司都是如此)來說,這樣的趨勢(shì)將加劇通脹的壓力,可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致一些潛在的問題。
近幾個(gè)月來,股票估值大幅飆升也成為了人們關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。標(biāo)普全球公司的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)顯示,標(biāo)普500指數(shù)目前的市盈率約為未來12個(gè)月預(yù)期利潤的25倍,在此次危機(jī)期間,領(lǐng)漲的許多大公司股票的收益率都大幅飆升,創(chuàng)下了新高。此外,2020年的收益前景將會(huì)是一片混亂,因?yàn)樵S多公司都已撤回利潤指引,并預(yù)計(jì)今年的收益會(huì)很慘淡。最近,在接受《財(cái)富》雜志的采訪時(shí),嘉信理財(cái)公司的利茲·安·桑德斯表示,考慮到眼下如此高的估值,“我們已經(jīng)做好了應(yīng)對(duì)一些風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的準(zhǔn)備”。
目前,摩根士丹利公司表示,在將美國的股票市值與所謂的國家GDP值進(jìn)行對(duì)比時(shí),和實(shí)體經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)相關(guān)的股票估值都很“極端”。沙萊特指出,“基于第一季度GDP的最新數(shù)據(jù)和美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)截至5月底的統(tǒng)計(jì),該比率目前的數(shù)值為156.3%,是自1951年開始計(jì)算此類數(shù)據(jù)以來的第二高數(shù)值,”與2000年得出的最高數(shù)值非常接近。沙萊特寫道,在另一方面,盡管“對(duì)出現(xiàn)通貨再膨脹現(xiàn)象的預(yù)期并不算高”,但一些周期類行業(yè)(如金融業(yè))的股票估值就低得多。
事實(shí)上,瑞士聯(lián)合銀行于6月8日發(fā)布的一份報(bào)告顯示,在過去的一周內(nèi),反彈最強(qiáng)勁的就是價(jià)值型股票和周期類股票。MSCI世界股票指數(shù)在上周上漲了7.9%,還推動(dòng)著一些航空公司(比如美國航空公司)的股票上漲了50%以上。該公司在本周一發(fā)布的一份報(bào)告中表示,瑞士聯(lián)合銀行是在告訴投資者,周期類股票和中型股有望跑贏大盤,價(jià)值型股票則有“迎頭趕上”的潛力。
摩根士丹利公司的沙萊特總結(jié)說,盡管美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)史無前例的支持是一劑“強(qiáng)心針”,但就算其“影響力發(fā)揮到了極致”,可能也難以支撐住標(biāo)普500指數(shù)中成長型股票的估值。不過,在未來的三到六個(gè)月內(nèi),在財(cái)政政策和復(fù)工后“報(bào)復(fù)性消費(fèi)”的協(xié)同作用下,投資者將迎來周期性反彈的最大推動(dòng)力。
沙萊特寫道,盡管“直接遵循指數(shù)的理由很充分,過去十年間的動(dòng)態(tài)和策略——其實(shí)就是‘別和美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)對(duì)著干’這句俗話——也提供了佐證”,但就目前來說,她看到了標(biāo)普500指數(shù)之外的可能性,并建議大家在她眼中結(jié)構(gòu)穩(wěn)定的“優(yōu)質(zhì)、現(xiàn)金流為先的中小型股、周期類股、價(jià)值型股和非美國股”中挑選,并略微減持指數(shù)股。(財(cái)富中文網(wǎng))
譯者:殷圓圓
The market's rebound in the past week has proved investors are certainly optimistic about the pace of the recovery thus far, but Morgan Stanley has a blunt warning for bulls: The new heights for stocks may be more range-bound than they would care to admit.
The Wall Street firm is cautioning investors not to chase the ever-rising S&P 500 index right now—and instead sees promise in sector rotation toward cyclicals. Morgan Stanley Wealth Management's chief investment officer Lisa Shalett wrote in a note on June 8, "Our view is that the index will be rangebound for the next three to six months," pointing to head winds from "shifting dynamics," as "inflation expectations are rising, yield curves are steepening, and the U.S. dollar is weakening." A mix of those factors, Morgan Stanley estimates, will cap the S&P 500 at around 3,250 while still keeping the index above the 2,650 range due to the unprecedented monetary and fiscal support. It closed Monday at 3,232.
Make no mistake, the firm says we're firmly in a new bull market. The S&P 500 has been on a massive surge, gaining roughly 8% in the past two weeks. Remarkably, the benchmark index is only about 4.5% off from its all-time high in February. And unemployment, while still staggering at 13.3%, surprised to the upside, ticking down from 14.7% in April, and signaling that recovery is underway as reopenings thus far have been relatively smooth. In fact, Morgan Stanley cautiously believes a V-shaped recovery is possible. But even with that run-up, investors would be right to ask: Was it a blip, or is the rebound sustainable?
There are four factors to consider at present that "might inhibit the broad tech-dominated index while flattering cyclical and value-oriented sectors and stocks," writes Shalett. One is the rise in inflation expectations as the Fed pumps liquidity into the system. Indeed, the inflation rate (measured by the 10-year breakeven rate) increased to over 1.22% from 0.5% since mid-March, the firm notes. Plus, the Treasury yield curve is steepening between the two-year and both the 10-year and 30-year yields, and Shalett believes this kind of yield curve usually doesn't support the kind of growth stocks that power the S&P 500, but instead presents a "tail wind" for cyclicals.
Weak dollar, expensive stocks
Meanwhile, unlike previous rounds of quantitative easing, the firm notes, the U.S. dollar appears to be weakening. (In fact, the firm points out that since the March 23 bottom, the U.S. Broad Trade-Weighted Dollar Index declined nearly 5%.) A weaker U.S. dollar is good news for emerging markets and global growth, but it spells potential issues for companies with big global supply chains and those "importing intermediate components," as lots of big tech companies do, driving inflationary pressures, Shalett writes.
Also in the spotlight is the massive run-up in valuations in recent months. The index is currently trading at around 25 times the next 12 months’ earnings, according to S&P Global data, and many of the biggest names leading the rally have seen price/earnings ratios skyrocket, hitting new highs amid the crisis. In addition, 2020 earnings are going to be a muddled picture, as many companies have withdrawn guidance and anticipate poor earnings for the year. With current valuations so high, Charles Schwab's Liz Ann Sonders recently told Fortune, "We’re set up for some risks here."
Right now, Morgan Stanley says valuations relative to real economic activity are "extreme" when comparing U.S. market capitalization with nominal U.S. GDP. Shalett notes that "based on the latest revision of first-quarter GDP and the Fed’s calculation as of the end of May, that ratio is now 156.3%, the second-highest reading since 1951 when the data series began," and close to the peak hit in 2000. On the other hand, some cyclical sectors (like financials) are trading at a much lower valuation, even with "modest expectations for a reflationary rebound," Shalett writes.
In fact, according to a UBS note on June 8, the strongest rally in the past week was in value stocks and cyclical sectors, as the MSCI World Value Index rose 7.9% over the week and pushed some airlines (like American Airlines) up over 50%. UBS is telling investors to expect cyclicals and midcaps to outperform, the firm said in a note Monday, while there is potential for value stocks to "catch up."
The bottom line for Morgan Stanley's Shalett is that while the Fed's unprecedented support is a "powerful propellant," its "biggest impact" likely won't be to support valuations of growth stocks in the S&P 500 but, alongside fiscal policy and pent-up demand from consumers as the reopenings begin, serve to give the biggest boost to a cyclical rebound for investors in the next three to six months.
Although the "argument for simply playing the index is powerful and supported by the past decade's dynamics and playbook—in essence, the 'don’t fight the Fed' adage," Shalett writes, at present she sees promise outside the S&P 500 and suggests stock picking among "quality, cash-flow leaders in small- and midcaps, cyclicals, value, and non-U.S. stocks" where she sees structural stability, while cutting a bit of exposure to the index.