隨著美國失業(yè)率的不斷上升,美股表現如何呢?
對股市觀察者來說,探討這兩者之間的關系可能并沒有多大意義,但對于一些策略師而言,這一做法并不奇怪。
上周五(5月8日),美國股市上漲了近2%,盡管美國勞工部于當天同時公布了上月的失業(yè)數據——4月份美國減少了2,050萬個工作崗位,打破了歷史記錄,失業(yè)率從4.4%躍升到了14.7%。然而,事實上失業(yè)數據是一個滯后指標——這意味著它發(fā)出的信號往往會滯后于經濟趨勢。
與此同時,嘉信理財集團負責交易和衍生品業(yè)務的副總裁蘭迪?弗雷德里克向《財富》雜志表示:“股市總是在向前看,而且總是試圖走在經濟的前面。”
在過去的一個月里,股市穩(wěn)步上升,標普500指數自4月初以來上漲了6%以上。
銀率網首席經濟分析師馬克·哈姆里克等人指出,股市一直在設想就業(yè)市場的最壞情況,并進行了相應調整:“我們甚至在3月份就業(yè)報告發(fā)布時就知道,這個月失業(yè)率將從3.5%上升到4.4%。”他告訴《財富》雜志。“反映現實情況的糟糕數據肯定會出現,而我們有足夠的時間來適應這一現實。”
弗雷德里克等人指出,對于市場最近的反彈,“最好的解釋”“可能就是美聯儲、經濟學家和市場分析師的表現相當出色,讓所有人都做好了準備,以應對這些足以比擬大蕭條時期峰值的、極其糟糕的經濟數據,”他說。“人們多次收到警告,因此不管數值多么糟糕,他們都不會反應消極。”一個好預兆是,他指出,4月份有超過1800萬的人被“臨時解雇”,這是一個潛在的向好征兆,預示就業(yè)可能在未來出現反彈。
離不開美聯儲的持續(xù)支持
分析師指出,股市從低點穩(wěn)步回升的一個重要原因是,美聯儲和各國央行提供了毫不動搖、寧濫勿缺的大力支持。
美聯儲最近采取的措施,包括多輪量化寬松政策、新計劃和降息措施,為投資者提供了足夠的支持和保障。“我一直把這叫做‘美聯儲的空白支票’,”弗雷德里克笑著說。“投資者明白,美聯儲和其它央行會給予支持,”哈姆里克說。
經濟重啟指日可待
一些州的重啟,也給市場帶來了新的希望:經濟和就業(yè)將迅速恢復。
“股市明白,失業(yè)是由于國家自身導致的大范圍停產,”布利克利咨詢集團首席投資官彼得·布克瓦爾周五對CNBC表示。“因為現在我們正開始重啟,因此股市預期,許多人有望在未來幾個月和幾個季度內被重新聘用。”
最近,美國包括佛羅里達在內的一些州已經開始緩慢解除封鎖。分析人士認為,投資者目前要更加樂觀——盡管還未發(fā)布的第二季度的經濟數據大概率糟糕透頂。“股市提示我們,‘是的,也許最糟糕的經濟數據還沒有出現,’但它幾個月前就在分析預測,‘情況會好轉嗎?會的。’”弗雷德里克說道。
申領失業(yè)救濟人數呈下降趨勢
嘉信理財的弗雷德里克等人指出,一個更重要的趨勢是,每周首申失業(yè)金的人數在穩(wěn)步下降。雖然失業(yè)數據仍然相當糟糕(最近一周申領失業(yè)救濟的人數為320萬),但這些數值已經連續(xù)五周在穩(wěn)步下降。弗雷德里克表示,它們已經“達到峰值,與絕對數字相比,更重要的是數據的趨勢和方向”。
贏家與輸家
但在這種情況下,漲潮并不能讓所有的船同時起落,分析人士表示,股市的贏家和輸家之間出現了更大的分歧。
“究其根本,盡管標普500指數僅下跌了11%,但有許多支股票已下跌逾70%,另外一些股票則突破了它們的歷史高位。該現象表明,投資者正試圖在這次疫情危機中擇優(yōu)汰劣,”獨立顧問聯盟的首席投資官克里斯?扎卡雷利周五在一份報告中寫道。
其中一些贏家已經顯現出了上漲趨勢:例如,Netflix和亞馬遜都在4月份創(chuàng)下了歷史高點。科技股最近也出現了反彈,標普500信息技術指數今年以來上漲了1.9%。與此同時,航空、能源和汽車類股則持續(xù)走低。
隨著股市在過去的一個月里強勢上漲了6%,這種反彈相當令人鼓舞,哈姆里克說:“在某種程度上,市場似乎已經找到了一個立足點,這使人安心,因為至少給人一種回復常態(tài)的感覺。”不過他也補充稱:“但我們也知道,以前股市曾出現過虛假信號,之后就是持續(xù)下跌至歷史低點甚至更低,所以這并不是一種保障。”(財富中文網)
譯者:Claire
隨著美國失業(yè)率的不斷上升,美股表現如何呢?
對股市觀察者來說,探討這兩者之間的關系可能并沒有多大意義,但對于一些策略師而言,這一做法并不奇怪。
上周五(5月8日),美國股市上漲了近2%,盡管美國勞工部于當天同時公布了上月的失業(yè)數據——4月份美國減少了2,050萬個工作崗位,打破了歷史記錄,失業(yè)率從4.4%躍升到了14.7%。然而,事實上失業(yè)數據是一個滯后指標——這意味著它發(fā)出的信號往往會滯后于經濟趨勢。
與此同時,嘉信理財集團負責交易和衍生品業(yè)務的副總裁蘭迪?弗雷德里克向《財富》雜志表示:“股市總是在向前看,而且總是試圖走在經濟的前面。”
在過去的一個月里,股市穩(wěn)步上升,標普500指數自4月初以來上漲了6%以上。
銀率網首席經濟分析師馬克·哈姆里克等人指出,股市一直在設想就業(yè)市場的最壞情況,并進行了相應調整:“我們甚至在3月份就業(yè)報告發(fā)布時就知道,這個月失業(yè)率將從3.5%上升到4.4%。”他告訴《財富》雜志。“反映現實情況的糟糕數據肯定會出現,而我們有足夠的時間來適應這一現實。”
弗雷德里克等人指出,對于市場最近的反彈,“最好的解釋”“可能就是美聯儲、經濟學家和市場分析師的表現相當出色,讓所有人都做好了準備,以應對這些足以比擬大蕭條時期峰值的、極其糟糕的經濟數據,”他說。“人們多次收到警告,因此不管數值多么糟糕,他們都不會反應消極。”一個好預兆是,他指出,4月份有超過1800萬的人被“臨時解雇”,這是一個潛在的向好征兆,預示就業(yè)可能在未來出現反彈。
離不開美聯儲的持續(xù)支持
分析師指出,股市從低點穩(wěn)步回升的一個重要原因是,美聯儲和各國央行提供了毫不動搖、寧濫勿缺的大力支持。
美聯儲最近采取的措施,包括多輪量化寬松政策、新計劃和降息措施,為投資者提供了足夠的支持和保障。“我一直把這叫做‘美聯儲的空白支票’,”弗雷德里克笑著說。“投資者明白,美聯儲和其它央行會給予支持,”哈姆里克說。
經濟重啟指日可待
一些州的重啟,也給市場帶來了新的希望:經濟和就業(yè)將迅速恢復。
“股市明白,失業(yè)是由于國家自身導致的大范圍停產,”布利克利咨詢集團首席投資官彼得·布克瓦爾周五對CNBC表示。“因為現在我們正開始重啟,因此股市預期,許多人有望在未來幾個月和幾個季度內被重新聘用。”
最近,美國包括佛羅里達在內的一些州已經開始緩慢解除封鎖。分析人士認為,投資者目前要更加樂觀——盡管還未發(fā)布的第二季度的經濟數據大概率糟糕透頂。“股市提示我們,‘是的,也許最糟糕的經濟數據還沒有出現,’但它幾個月前就在分析預測,‘情況會好轉嗎?會的。’”弗雷德里克說道。
申領失業(yè)救濟人數呈下降趨勢
嘉信理財的弗雷德里克等人指出,一個更重要的趨勢是,每周首申失業(yè)金的人數在穩(wěn)步下降。雖然失業(yè)數據仍然相當糟糕(最近一周申領失業(yè)救濟的人數為320萬),但這些數值已經連續(xù)五周在穩(wěn)步下降。弗雷德里克表示,它們已經“達到峰值,與絕對數字相比,更重要的是數據的趨勢和方向”。
贏家與輸家
但在這種情況下,漲潮并不能讓所有的船同時起落,分析人士表示,股市的贏家和輸家之間出現了更大的分歧。
“究其根本,盡管標普500指數僅下跌了11%,但有許多支股票已下跌逾70%,另外一些股票則突破了它們的歷史高位。該現象表明,投資者正試圖在這次疫情危機中擇優(yōu)汰劣,”獨立顧問聯盟的首席投資官克里斯?扎卡雷利周五在一份報告中寫道。
其中一些贏家已經顯現出了上漲趨勢:例如,Netflix和亞馬遜都在4月份創(chuàng)下了歷史高點。科技股最近也出現了反彈,標普500信息技術指數今年以來上漲了1.9%。與此同時,航空、能源和汽車類股則持續(xù)走低。
隨著股市在過去的一個月里強勢上漲了6%,這種反彈相當令人鼓舞,哈姆里克說:“在某種程度上,市場似乎已經找到了一個立足點,這使人安心,因為至少給人一種回復常態(tài)的感覺。”不過他也補充稱:“但我們也知道,以前股市曾出現過虛假信號,之后就是持續(xù)下跌至歷史低點甚至更低,所以這并不是一種保障。”(財富中文網)
譯者:Claire
As unemployment rises, so does...the stock market?
It's an equation that might not make much sense to market observers, but some strategists suggest it might not be as crazy as it sounds.
Markets rose nearly 2% on Friday, even as the Labor Department announced a record 20.5 million jobs were lost last month, as the unemployment rate jumped to 14.7% from 4.4%. However, unemployment data is considered a lagging indicator—meaning that it's capturing data that's already behind us.
Meanwhile, "the markets are always, always forward-looking, and the markets are trying to move ahead of the economy," Randy Frederick, the vice president of trading and derivatives at Charles Schwab, tells Fortune.
Markets have risen steadily in the past month, with the S&P 500 up over 6% since early April.
Those like Mark Hamrick, chief economic analyst at Bankrate.com, point out that markets have long been mulling the worst case scenario in job data—and have adjusted accordingly: "We knew even upon release of the March employment report, where the unemployment rate rose from 3.5% to 4.4%, that this month was coming," he tells Fortune. "There had to be the reckoning of disastrous statistics reflecting the real world, [and] we’ve had plenty of time to adjust for this reality."
Others like Frederick note that "the greatest explanation" for the market's recent resilience is "probably just the fact that the Fed, economists, and market analysts have done a pretty good job of trying to prepare everyone for these numbers being catastrophically large, being depression-level peaks or troughs," he argues. "People have heard that again and again enough that, no matter how huge they are, they don’t react negatively as a result." One bright sign: he points out that a large portion, over 18 million people in April, reported being on "temporary layoff"—a potentially positive sign that employment could rebound in the future.
Continued Fed support
One big reason analysts point to for the markets' steady rise from its lows has been the unwavering, everything-and-the-kitchen-sink support of the Fed and central banks.
The Fed's recent measures, which include rounds of quantitative easing, new programs, and rate cuts, have given investors plenty of support and security in the markets. "I’ve been calling this the 'blank check Fed,'" Frederick laughs. "Investors understand that the Federal Reserve and other central banks have their backs," Hamrick says.
Reopening the economy is in sight
To wit, some states are starting to slowly reopen, flushing the markets with new hope that the economy will snap back and jobs will be restored.
"The market knows that the job losses are self-inflicted due to the widespread shutdowns," Bleakley Advisory Group chief investment officer Peter Boockvar told CNBC on Friday. "Thus, now that we are beginning the reopening process the market assumes many of these people will hopefully get hired back over the coming months and quarters."
Some states including Florida have slowly started reopening, and analysts suggest investors are more optimistic now—even though the likely-abysmal data from Q2 has yet to surface. "What the markets are telling us is that, 'yes, maybe the worst of the economic data has not yet come,' but the markets are looking several months down the road and saying, ‘are things going to be better? Yes they are,'" says Frederick.
Jobless claims are trending down
One of the more significant trends those like Schwab's Frederick are noting is the steady decline in weekly initial jobless claims. While the numbers are still catastrophic (the latest weekly jobless claims came in at 3.2 million), those numbers have steadily decreased for five consecutive weeks now. They've "peaked, and almost inevitably the trend and direction of the data is more important than the absolute level," he notes.
Winners and losers
But in this case, a rising tide doesn't always lift all boats evenly, and analysts say they are seeing an even larger bifurcation between stock market winners and losers.
"Diving beneath the surface, although the S&P 500 as a whole remains down 'only' 11% for the year, many stocks are still down over 70%, while other stocks have already surpassed their all-time highs, reflecting investors’ attempts to pick out the winners from the losers within this awful health crisis," Chris Zaccarelli, Chief Investment Officer for Independent Advisor Alliance, wrote in a note Friday.
Some of those winners have certainly seen a run-up: Netflix and Amazon, for example, both posted their all-time highs in April. And tech stocks have also enjoyed a rebound as of late, with the S&P 500 information technology index up 1.9% year to date. Meanwhile, stocks in airlines, energy, and autos have taken a beating.
But with markets up a solid 6% in the past month, the resilience should be encouraging, says Hamrick: "To the degree that the markets seemed to have found some footing is reassuring, because it at least gives the impression that some return to normalcy is occurring." But, he adds: "But we also know that in the past, the markets have given false signals and have only sunk to previous lows or lower lows, so that's not a guarantee.”