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美國鄉(xiāng)村商店重新開張,對新冠病毒的恐懼似乎正在消退

疫情對小城鎮(zhèn)的影響似乎與大城市有天壤之別。

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除了主干道上慢慢熱鬧起來以外,在蒙大拿州的小鎮(zhèn)朗達(dá)普,你很難看出當(dāng)?shù)卦诮獬嘘P(guān)新冠疫情的限制措施。

因為在這個只有1,800人的小鎮(zhèn),大部分商鋪一直在正常營業(yè)。隨著蒙大拿州在本周取消封鎖令,販賣非必需品的店鋪可以恢復(fù)營業(yè),但朗達(dá)普的大部分商店,無論是藥店、五金店還是兩家小食品雜貨店,對當(dāng)?shù)鼐用駚碚f都是必不可少的,因此一直沒有關(guān)閉。

疫情期間只有一家花店和一家舊貨商店不得不關(guān)閉,它們在周一重新開張。5月4日之前,酒吧和餐廳不能恢復(fù)營業(yè),只能提供外賣服務(wù)。從5月4日開始可以有限開放。

美國部分地區(qū)開始解除封鎖,其中蒙大拿、佛蒙特和阿拉斯加等農(nóng)業(yè)州的行動最為迅速。疫情對小城鎮(zhèn)的影響似乎與大城市有天壤之別。在大城市里,醫(yī)院不堪重負(fù),太平間滿滿當(dāng)當(dāng),經(jīng)濟(jì)瀕臨崩潰。

在鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)放寬限制措施會帶來什么樣的后果,目前仍不得而知,但衛(wèi)生官員表示他們會密切關(guān)注,以防止疫情重新爆發(fā)。

目前,在朗達(dá)普這樣的小鎮(zhèn)上,經(jīng)過長達(dá)數(shù)周的居家隔離之后,幾乎所有人都認(rèn)為應(yīng)該解除限制。

香農(nóng)·湯普森表示:“我們根本不怕病毒。我們更擔(dān)心那些臥病在床的人和無法出門的老人?!睖丈赑icchinoni's IGA超市熟食店工作,有兩個兒子因為學(xué)校停課留在家中。

到目前為止,當(dāng)?shù)刂挥猩贁?shù)幾個人受到新冠疫情的影響,病毒對當(dāng)?shù)厝硕允且粋€遙遠(yuǎn)的威脅??谡秩允切迈r事物,人們在問候時仍然會握手。

朗達(dá)普縣縣長亞當(dāng)·卡爾森說,雖然有人抱怨封鎖令太過嚴(yán)格,但多數(shù)人還是非常配合。

湯普森說,她執(zhí)行了社交隔離,“我們都做了該做的事情?!?/p>

但在仍在執(zhí)行居家隔離令的州,一些鄉(xiāng)村城鎮(zhèn)的負(fù)責(zé)人卻承諾要反抗政府的命令。新墨西哥州格蘭茨的人口有9,000人。當(dāng)?shù)厥虚L在周一發(fā)起集會,呼吁銷售非必需品的商戶開張,有數(shù)十人參加了集會。

當(dāng)?shù)厥虚L馬丁·“莫迪”·??怂贡硎?,該州只有一小部分人感染了新冠病毒,所以要求小商戶繼續(xù)關(guān)閉沒有任何道理。新墨西哥州的確診病例超過2,800例,死亡病例104例。

他說:“州長因為一個小小的病毒正在害死整個州?!闭f完這番話,他去了當(dāng)?shù)氐母郀柗蚯驁?。雖然該州警察已經(jīng)警告該球場必須關(guān)閉,但仍有大約20個人在里面打球。

多數(shù)感染冠狀病毒會出現(xiàn)輕度或中度癥狀,如發(fā)燒和咳嗽等。但有些人,尤其是老年人和已經(jīng)存在健康問題的人群,可能出現(xiàn)嚴(yán)重的病癥,比如肺炎乃至死亡等。

在阿拉斯加的一些小鎮(zhèn)上,部分餐廳在周五恢復(fù)堂食,一些商店、個人護(hù)理服務(wù)和經(jīng)營非必需品的店鋪已經(jīng)有限恢復(fù)營業(yè)。當(dāng)?shù)匾琅f限制一次進(jìn)入商店的人數(shù),并且理發(fā)店內(nèi)禁止等待。

在佛蒙特州,人們可以到戶外零售店購物,不超過五個人可以在同一個戶外工地內(nèi)工作。制造業(yè)和室內(nèi)建筑也可以擴(kuò)大規(guī)模。

邁克·麥克勞德在度假小鎮(zhèn)斯托南部有一座園藝中心。他說州長在上周五宣布放松限制令,幾分鐘內(nèi)他就接到了客戶打來的電話。

他說:“人們要去他們的花園?,F(xiàn)在他們能做到是在花園里勞作,裝點自己的家?!?/p>

蒙大拿州醫(yī)學(xué)協(xié)會主席馬克·門特爾表示,地處偏遠(yuǎn)和人煙稀少有助于這些小鎮(zhèn)遠(yuǎn)離感染。

但這并不是萬無一失的魔法盾,它也有自己的缺陷,比如醫(yī)療資源更少。這些地區(qū)一旦爆發(fā)疫情就很難控制,比如最近幾周,在蒙大拿州同樣較為偏遠(yuǎn)的圖勒縣,一處輔助生活設(shè)施發(fā)生感染,已經(jīng)導(dǎo)致六人死亡。

門特爾說:“無論你在哪里生活,這種病毒都非常危險。雖然鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)面臨的風(fēng)險較低,但一旦發(fā)生疫情,將會帶來毀滅性的后果。”

蒙大拿州州長史蒂夫·布洛克稱贊提早采取封鎖措施,降低了該州的感染率,使該州可以比其他州更早復(fù)工復(fù)產(chǎn)。

這位民主黨州長在周一表示:“這才是我們能夠提前復(fù)工的主要原因,而不是因為我們是農(nóng)業(yè)州?!?/p>

蒙大拿州因為病毒導(dǎo)致的人均死亡率為美國最低,該州在三月底和四月初的單周確診病例達(dá)到124例的最高峰,之后一直呈下降趨勢。該州衛(wèi)生官員表示,上周新增確診病例15例。

但并非所有商戶都將敞開大門。

在蒙大拿州首府海倫娜,Lasso the Moon玩具店已經(jīng)恢復(fù)營業(yè),但卻大門緊閉。顧客需要敲門才能進(jìn)入,每次不超過四個人,而且必須佩戴口罩。

玩具店老板埃米·巴雷特說,鎖門的目的是讓員工有機(jī)會戴上口罩。她的小心謹(jǐn)慎體現(xiàn)出獲準(zhǔn)恢復(fù)營業(yè)的許多小企業(yè)主們內(nèi)心的猶豫。

巴雷特說:“我們?nèi)圆淮_定要開放到哪種程度,也不知道有多少人會愿意來店里消費(fèi)。”(財富中文網(wǎng))

翻譯: 劉進(jìn)龍

審校: 汪皓

除了主干道上慢慢熱鬧起來以外,在蒙大拿州的小鎮(zhèn)朗達(dá)普,你很難看出當(dāng)?shù)卦诮獬嘘P(guān)新冠疫情的限制措施。

因為在這個只有1,800人的小鎮(zhèn),大部分商鋪一直在正常營業(yè)。隨著蒙大拿州在本周取消封鎖令,販賣非必需品的店鋪可以恢復(fù)營業(yè),但朗達(dá)普的大部分商店,無論是藥店、五金店還是兩家小食品雜貨店,對當(dāng)?shù)鼐用駚碚f都是必不可少的,因此一直沒有關(guān)閉。

疫情期間只有一家花店和一家舊貨商店不得不關(guān)閉,它們在周一重新開張。5月4日之前,酒吧和餐廳不能恢復(fù)營業(yè),只能提供外賣服務(wù)。從5月4日開始可以有限開放。

美國部分地區(qū)開始解除封鎖,其中蒙大拿、佛蒙特和阿拉斯加等農(nóng)業(yè)州的行動最為迅速。疫情對小城鎮(zhèn)的影響似乎與大城市有天壤之別。在大城市里,醫(yī)院不堪重負(fù),太平間滿滿當(dāng)當(dāng),經(jīng)濟(jì)瀕臨崩潰。

在鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)放寬限制措施會帶來什么樣的后果,目前仍不得而知,但衛(wèi)生官員表示他們會密切關(guān)注,以防止疫情重新爆發(fā)。

目前,在朗達(dá)普這樣的小鎮(zhèn)上,經(jīng)過長達(dá)數(shù)周的居家隔離之后,幾乎所有人都認(rèn)為應(yīng)該解除限制。

香農(nóng)·湯普森表示:“我們根本不怕病毒。我們更擔(dān)心那些臥病在床的人和無法出門的老人?!睖丈赑icchinoni's IGA超市熟食店工作,有兩個兒子因為學(xué)校停課留在家中。

到目前為止,當(dāng)?shù)刂挥猩贁?shù)幾個人受到新冠疫情的影響,病毒對當(dāng)?shù)厝硕允且粋€遙遠(yuǎn)的威脅。口罩仍是新鮮事物,人們在問候時仍然會握手。

朗達(dá)普縣縣長亞當(dāng)·卡爾森說,雖然有人抱怨封鎖令太過嚴(yán)格,但多數(shù)人還是非常配合。

湯普森說,她執(zhí)行了社交隔離,“我們都做了該做的事情?!?/p>

但在仍在執(zhí)行居家隔離令的州,一些鄉(xiāng)村城鎮(zhèn)的負(fù)責(zé)人卻承諾要反抗政府的命令。新墨西哥州格蘭茨的人口有9,000人。當(dāng)?shù)厥虚L在周一發(fā)起集會,呼吁銷售非必需品的商戶開張,有數(shù)十人參加了集會。

當(dāng)?shù)厥虚L馬丁·“莫迪”·??怂贡硎荆撝葜挥幸恍〔糠秩烁腥玖诵鹿诓《?,所以要求小商戶繼續(xù)關(guān)閉沒有任何道理。新墨西哥州的確診病例超過2,800例,死亡病例104例。

他說:“州長因為一個小小的病毒正在害死整個州?!闭f完這番話,他去了當(dāng)?shù)氐母郀柗蚯驁?。雖然該州警察已經(jīng)警告該球場必須關(guān)閉,但仍有大約20個人在里面打球。

多數(shù)感染冠狀病毒會出現(xiàn)輕度或中度癥狀,如發(fā)燒和咳嗽等。但有些人,尤其是老年人和已經(jīng)存在健康問題的人群,可能出現(xiàn)嚴(yán)重的病癥,比如肺炎乃至死亡等。

在阿拉斯加的一些小鎮(zhèn)上,部分餐廳在周五恢復(fù)堂食,一些商店、個人護(hù)理服務(wù)和經(jīng)營非必需品的店鋪已經(jīng)有限恢復(fù)營業(yè)。當(dāng)?shù)匾琅f限制一次進(jìn)入商店的人數(shù),并且理發(fā)店內(nèi)禁止等待。

在佛蒙特州,人們可以到戶外零售店購物,不超過五個人可以在同一個戶外工地內(nèi)工作。制造業(yè)和室內(nèi)建筑也可以擴(kuò)大規(guī)模。

邁克·麥克勞德在度假小鎮(zhèn)斯托南部有一座園藝中心。他說州長在上周五宣布放松限制令,幾分鐘內(nèi)他就接到了客戶打來的電話。

他說:“人們要去他們的花園。現(xiàn)在他們能做到是在花園里勞作,裝點自己的家?!?/p>

蒙大拿州醫(yī)學(xué)協(xié)會主席馬克·門特爾表示,地處偏遠(yuǎn)和人煙稀少有助于這些小鎮(zhèn)遠(yuǎn)離感染。

但這并不是萬無一失的魔法盾,它也有自己的缺陷,比如醫(yī)療資源更少。這些地區(qū)一旦爆發(fā)疫情就很難控制,比如最近幾周,在蒙大拿州同樣較為偏遠(yuǎn)的圖勒縣,一處輔助生活設(shè)施發(fā)生感染,已經(jīng)導(dǎo)致六人死亡。

門特爾說:“無論你在哪里生活,這種病毒都非常危險。雖然鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)面臨的風(fēng)險較低,但一旦發(fā)生疫情,將會帶來毀滅性的后果?!?/p>

蒙大拿州州長史蒂夫·布洛克稱贊提早采取封鎖措施,降低了該州的感染率,使該州可以比其他州更早復(fù)工復(fù)產(chǎn)。

這位民主黨州長在周一表示:“這才是我們能夠提前復(fù)工的主要原因,而不是因為我們是農(nóng)業(yè)州。”

蒙大拿州因為病毒導(dǎo)致的人均死亡率為美國最低,該州在三月底和四月初的單周確診病例達(dá)到124例的最高峰,之后一直呈下降趨勢。該州衛(wèi)生官員表示,上周新增確診病例15例。

但并非所有商戶都將敞開大門。

在蒙大拿州首府海倫娜,Lasso the Moon玩具店已經(jīng)恢復(fù)營業(yè),但卻大門緊閉。顧客需要敲門才能進(jìn)入,每次不超過四個人,而且必須佩戴口罩。

玩具店老板埃米·巴雷特說,鎖門的目的是讓員工有機(jī)會戴上口罩。她的小心謹(jǐn)慎體現(xiàn)出獲準(zhǔn)恢復(fù)營業(yè)的許多小企業(yè)主們內(nèi)心的猶豫。

巴雷特說:“我們?nèi)圆淮_定要開放到哪種程度,也不知道有多少人會愿意來店里消費(fèi)?!?財富中文網(wǎng))

翻譯: 劉進(jìn)龍

審校: 汪皓

Traffic got a little busier along Main Street, but otherwise, it was hard to tell that coronavirus restrictions were ending in the tiny Montana town of Roundup.

That’s because it's largely business as usual in the town of 1,800 people. Nonessential stores could reopen as a statewide shutdown ended this week, but most shops in Roundup — the pharmacy, the hardware store, two small grocers — were essential and never closed.

A florist and a thrift shop reopened Monday, apparently two of the only stores that had to shut down at all. Bars and restaurants remain shuttered and getting takeout is still the only option until May 4, when they can open with restrictions.

Parts of the U.S. are starting to lift closures, and some of the quickest to do so have been rural states like Montana, Vermont and Alaska. The effects of the pandemic in small towns can seem a world away from cities grappling with overwhelmed hospitals, packed morgues and economies pushed to the brink.

The consequences of easing restrictions in rural communities won’t be fully known for some time, and health officials said they will be watching closely for a resurgence of infections.

But for now, there’s little doubt in places like Roundup that it was the right thing to do after weekslong stay-at-home orders.

“We don’t have the fear of the virus. It’s been more concern about our shut-ins and older people who can’t come out,” said Shannon Thompson, who works in the deli at Picchinoni's IGA supermarket and has two sons home with school still canceled.

The coronavirus is largely a distant threat that so far has touched few people here directly. Face masks are a novelty, and greetings often still come with a handshake.

Despite some grumbling that the lockdown was too harsh, most people cooperated, county commissioner Adam Carlson said.

Thompson said she practices social distancing and “we’re all doing what we’re supposed to do."

By contrast, in some rural parts of states where stay-at-home orders remain in place, local leaders have pledged defiance. The mayor of Grants, New Mexico, population 9,000, led a rally Monday attended by dozens of people urging nonessential businesses to reopen.

Only a fraction of people in the state have been infected by COVID-19, and it doesn’t make sense to keep small businesses closed, Mayor Martin “Modey” Hicks said. New Mexico has more than 2,800 confirmed cases of the virus and 104 deaths.

“The governor is killing the state over a little bug,” he said before heading to the city-owned golf course, where about 20 people were playing despite a warning by state police for the facility to close.

For most, the coronavirus causes mild or moderate symptoms, such as fever and cough. For some, especially older adults and people with existing health problems, it can cause more severe illness, including pneumonia and death.

In small Alaska towns, some restaurants resumed dine-in service on Friday, while shops, personal care services and other nonessential businesses reopened with limits. Rules still restrict how many people can be in a shop at once, and no waiting is allowed in salons.

In Vermont, people can shop at outdoor retailers, and five people can work at the same outdoor worksite. Manufacturing and indoor construction also can expand.

Mike MacLeod, who owns a garden center just south of the resort town of Stowe, said the phone began ringing within miutes of the governor’s announcement Friday loosening the restrictions.

“People are getting into their gardens,” he said. “One of the things they can do is work on the gardens and beautify their houses.”

Being remote and sparsely populated helps towns avoid infections, said Dr. Marc Mentel, president of the Montana Medical Association.

Yet a rural ZIP code is no magic shield and carries its own disadvantage: fewer medical resources. That can make outbreaks difficult to contain, such as the infections that swept through an assisted living facility in recent weeks in another remote Montana area, Toole County, that has led to six deaths.

“No matter where you are, this is a dangerous virus,” Mentel said. “The risk is low, but if something takes off in rural America, it could be devastating.”

Gov. Steve Bullock credits an early lockdown with pushing down Montana's infection rate and helping it reopen before other states.

“That’s what got us to this point, more than the rural nature of our state,” the Democratic governor said Monday.

Montana has one of the lowest per capita death rates from the virus in the nation, and the rate of confirmed cases has declined since since peaking at 124 cases a week in late March and early April. There were 15 new cases last week, health officials said.

But not every business is throwing open its doors.

In Montana’s capital of Helena, the Lasso the Moon toy store was open, but its doors were locked. Customers had to knock to be let in, up to four at a time, as long as they were wearing masks.

Owner Amy Barrett said the door is locked to give employees a chance to don masks. Her wariness reflected the uncertainty of many small-business owners who have been allowed to reopen.

“We’re still unsure quite how open to be,” Barrett said. “I don’t know how many people are going to want to come in.”

財富中文網(wǎng)所刊載內(nèi)容之知識產(chǎn)權(quán)為財富媒體知識產(chǎn)權(quán)有限公司及/或相關(guān)權(quán)利人專屬所有或持有。未經(jīng)許可,禁止進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)載、摘編、復(fù)制及建立鏡像等任何使用。
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