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廣告撈金大戶Alphabet和Facebook盈利不佳,未來更糟?

Danielle Abril
2020-05-01

分析師預計,這兩家公司在第二季度將迎來需求減少的全面重擊。

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谷歌母公司Alphabet和Facebook于本周證實,其業務受到了新冠疫情的嚴重沖擊。

廣告主大幅削減支出,使兩家科技巨頭飽嘗現實的苦果。在它們公布利潤報告時,投資者就看到了實際的損失。

隨著亞洲幾個國家實施居家令后,歐洲和美國也相繼跟進,而廣告支出下降的影響則在第一季度中期開始顯現。分析師預計,第二季度將進一步迎來需求減少的全面重擊。

據投資銀行貝爾德公司分析師科林·塞巴斯蒂安表示,這是自2008年金融危機以來“他們首次遭遇重大經濟混亂”。他還補充說,當前的危機來得更迅猛。

Alphabet和Facebook都是數字廣告的撈金大戶。過去十年間,這兩家公司的數字廣告業務增長驚人,而這次出現的低迷預期可謂重大轉折。

貝爾德公司預測,Alphabet公布的第一季度收入將為338億美元(不計向發布商支付的費用),較去年同期增長15%,而去年的同期增長則為19%。投資銀行機構預計,第二季度的營收增長仍將進一步放緩至1%,而去年同期為21%。

至于Facebook,貝爾德說其第一季度的收入實際上將增長16%,達到175億美元,盡管這比去年26%的同期增長要少得多。貝爾德說,Facebook第二季度的銷售額將增長5%,而去年同期則增長28%。

Alphabet旅游廣告的銷售額向來很大,再加上依賴中小企業,因此感受到的痛楚也將比Facebook更劇烈。貝爾德預計,一些航空公司和酒店將會完全砍掉線上廣告預算。

數據營銷軟件公司Zeta Global表示,3月各行各業的在線廣告支出預計將大幅減少,較2月下降15%至20%。

雖然增長放緩,但與大多數依賴廣告業務的公司相比,Alphabet和谷歌還是較不易受到經濟衰退的影響。Zeta Global公司表示,疫情期間活躍的企業會更傾向于追隨谷歌和Facebook,因為這兩家公司的廣告覆蓋面極廣,針對性極強。

市場研究公司MoffettNathanson的分析師表示,由于企業削減預算,他們預測推特和Snap等較小的公司受到的打擊最為沉重——這兩家公司第一季度的財務表現比預計的還要糟糕,雖然Facebook和谷歌也“無法幸免”。

上月,Facebook警告稱,受疫情影響,其廣告業務“疲軟”。而Alphabet的首席執行官桑達爾·皮查伊在發給員工的備忘錄中則稱,由于賬務壓力,今年余下的時間里谷歌將放緩招聘腳步。

Facebook表示,雖然廣告業務陷入低迷,但用戶卻比任何時候都更頻繁地使用其產品。分析師認為,隨著疫情期間越來越多的企業需要遠程完成大量工作,Google Cloud也越發受到追捧。企業可以把數據存放在Google Cloud中,并通過互聯網訪問。

毫無疑問,投資者將會仔細研究谷歌和Facebook的營收,以評估整個數字廣告行業的健康狀況。

eMarketer的分析師妮可·佩林在最近的一份簡報中寫道:“Alphabet在美國及全球數字廣告市場中都占有很大的份額,其收益報告將有助于我們了解第二季度及今年余下時間里更廣泛的數字廣告行情。”

分析師料想,不會存在第二波新冠疫情或長期衰退,預計數字廣告支出將在今年后期緩慢回升,并持續到明年。貝爾德的分析師塞巴斯蒂安也表示,由于假期即將來臨,第四季度對廣告主和電子商務來說向來舉足輕重,將是對消費者是否愿意再次花錢的真正“測試”。

“想要回到先前的好日子,這種事在2020年發生的可能性較小,2021年的可能性較大。”他說。 (財富中文網)

譯者:李耀和

谷歌母公司Alphabet和Facebook于本周證實,其業務受到了新冠疫情的嚴重沖擊。

廣告主大幅削減支出,使兩家科技巨頭飽嘗現實的苦果。在它們公布利潤報告時,投資者就看到了實際的損失。

隨著亞洲幾個國家實施居家令后,歐洲和美國也相繼跟進,而廣告支出下降的影響則在第一季度中期開始顯現。分析師預計,第二季度將進一步迎來需求減少的全面重擊。

據投資銀行貝爾德公司分析師科林·塞巴斯蒂安表示,這是自2008年金融危機以來“他們首次遭遇重大經濟混亂”。他還補充說,當前的危機來得更迅猛。

Alphabet和Facebook都是數字廣告的撈金大戶。過去十年間,這兩家公司的數字廣告業務增長驚人,而這次出現的低迷預期可謂重大轉折。

貝爾德公司預測,Alphabet公布的第一季度收入將為338億美元(不計向發布商支付的費用),較去年同期增長15%,而去年的同期增長則為19%。投資銀行機構預計,第二季度的營收增長仍將進一步放緩至1%,而去年同期為21%。

至于Facebook,貝爾德說其第一季度的收入實際上將增長16%,達到175億美元,盡管這比去年26%的同期增長要少得多。貝爾德說,Facebook第二季度的銷售額將增長5%,而去年同期則增長28%。

Alphabet旅游廣告的銷售額向來很大,再加上依賴中小企業,因此感受到的痛楚也將比Facebook更劇烈。貝爾德預計,一些航空公司和酒店將會完全砍掉線上廣告預算。

數據營銷軟件公司Zeta Global表示,3月各行各業的在線廣告支出預計將大幅減少,較2月下降15%至20%。

雖然增長放緩,但與大多數依賴廣告業務的公司相比,Alphabet和谷歌還是較不易受到經濟衰退的影響。Zeta Global公司表示,疫情期間活躍的企業會更傾向于追隨谷歌和Facebook,因為這兩家公司的廣告覆蓋面極廣,針對性極強。

市場研究公司MoffettNathanson的分析師表示,由于企業削減預算,他們預測推特和Snap等較小的公司受到的打擊最為沉重——這兩家公司第一季度的財務表現比預計的還要糟糕,雖然Facebook和谷歌也“無法幸免”。

上月,Facebook警告稱,受疫情影響,其廣告業務“疲軟”。而Alphabet的首席執行官桑達爾·皮查伊在發給員工的備忘錄中則稱,由于賬務壓力,今年余下的時間里谷歌將放緩招聘腳步。

Facebook表示,雖然廣告業務陷入低迷,但用戶卻比任何時候都更頻繁地使用其產品。分析師認為,隨著疫情期間越來越多的企業需要遠程完成大量工作,Google Cloud也越發受到追捧。企業可以把數據存放在Google Cloud中,并通過互聯網訪問。

毫無疑問,投資者將會仔細研究谷歌和Facebook的營收,以評估整個數字廣告行業的健康狀況。

eMarketer的分析師妮可·佩林在最近的一份簡報中寫道:“Alphabet在美國及全球數字廣告市場中都占有很大的份額,其收益報告將有助于我們了解第二季度及今年余下時間里更廣泛的數字廣告行情。”

分析師料想,不會存在第二波新冠疫情或長期衰退,預計數字廣告支出將在今年后期緩慢回升,并持續到明年。貝爾德的分析師塞巴斯蒂安也表示,由于假期即將來臨,第四季度對廣告主和電子商務來說向來舉足輕重,將是對消費者是否愿意再次花錢的真正“測試”。

“想要回到先前的好日子,這種事在2020年發生的可能性較小,2021年的可能性較大。”他說。 (財富中文網)

譯者:李耀和

Google's parent company, Alphabet, and Facebook this week are expected to confirm what is likely to be a huge slowdown in their businesses, a result of the coronavirus pandemic.

Advertisers have slashed their spending, giving the two tech giants a harsh dose of the new reality. Investors will see the actual damage when Alphabet reports its earnings on Tuesday, followed by Facebook on Wednesday.

The effects of declining ad spending began midway through the first quarter, as several countries in Asia, followed by Europe and then the U.S., implemented stay-at-home orders. Analysts expect the full force of the pullback to hit during the second quarter.

“This is really the first major economic dislocation they’ve been through” since the financial meltdown in 2008, said Colin Sebastian, an analyst with investment bank Baird. And the current crisis came on more swiftly, he added.

The subdued expectations are a major shift for the two companies, which for the past decade have dramatically grown their digital ad businesses. Both Alphabet and Facebook are the biggest recipients of digital ad dollars.

Baird predicts Alphabet will report $33.8 billion in first-quarter revenue excluding the payments it makes to publishers, up 15% from last year versus up 19% in the year-ago quarter. For the second quarter, the investment bank expects revenue growth by the same basis to slow even more, to 1%, compared to 21% in the year-ago quarter.

As for Facebook, Baird says first-quarter revenue will actually grow 16% to $17.5 billion, although that's far slower than a year earlier, during which revenue grew 26%. In the second quarter, it said, Facebook's sales will increase 5%, versus a 28% gain in the year-ago quarter.

Alphabet will feel greater pain than Facebook because of the large number of travel industry ads it usually sells, coupled with its dependence on small and medium-size businesses. Baird expects some airlines and hotels to almost entirely eliminate their online ad budgets.

Overall, online ad spending for all marketers is expected to tumble 15% to 20% in March compared to February, according to data marketing software company Zeta Global.

Despite the slowdown, Alphabet and Google are more insulated from the decline than most ad-dependent companies. Marketers that are active during the pandemic are tending to stick with Google and Facebook because of their huge reach and strong ad-targeting capabilities, Zeta Global said.

Analysts at research firm MoffettNathanson say while they expect smaller companies like Twitter and Snap, whose financial results beat analysts' lowered first-quarter expectations last week, to suffer the most as marketers cut their budgets, Facebook and Google "are not immune."

Last month, Facebook warned that it was seeing a “weakening” in its ad business as a result of the pandemic. And Alphabet CEO Sundar Pichai sent a memo to employees saying that Google would slow hiring for the rest of the year, a result of the financial strain.

Facebook has said while its ad business is slowing, people are using its products more than ever. Meanwhile, analysts suspect that Google Cloud, which allows Google customers to store their data and access it over the Internet, is also gaining traction as more companies adjust to operating in an environment in which a lot of work must be done remotely.

Undoubtedly, investors will closely dissect Google and Facebook's earnings to gauge the health of the overall digital ad industry.

“Because of its large share of the U.S. and worldwide digital advertising markets, Alphabet's earnings report will give clues as to what to expect for the broader digital ad market in Q2 and through the rest of the year,” Nicole Perrin, analyst for eMarketer, wrote in a recent note.

Analysts expect digital ad spending to slowly return later this year and into next year, assuming there isn’t a second wave of the coronavirus or a prolonged recession. The fourth quarter, which is usually big for advertisers and e-commerce because of the holidays, will be the true “test” on whether consumers are ready to spend money again, said Baird analyst Sebastian.

“To get back to where we were, it’ll be less likely to happen in 2020 and more likely to happen in 2021,” he said.

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