舊金山的Manny’s咖啡館里,包括卡馬拉·哈里斯和皮特·布蒂吉格在內17位民主黨總統候選人齊聚一堂,參加《穆勒報告》的16小時閱讀會;在阿肯色州本頓維爾的Guns & Grounds,咖啡師一邊為肖恩·漢尼蒂和小唐納德·特朗普倒上兩人喜歡的黑槍咖啡,一邊不急不忙地賣Bushmaster AR-15s步槍和子彈。
比起美國其他咖啡館,這兩家顯得非常特別,當然店里都有一群熱愛咖啡的顧客,還有明顯的黨派立場。幾個世紀以來,不管在美國還是海外,咖啡館一直是政治活躍分子聚會的場所,爭論跟杯里的咖啡一樣熱氣騰騰。
不過,隨著新磨爪哇咖啡傳遍全美國,如果有顧客政見跟店里常客不一致,可能得多談談天氣才能避免沖突。如今的咖啡館也分藍派和紅派,反映出美國兩極分化加劇的狀況,雖然手中的咖啡都是一樣烏黑。
“我想打造一個實體空間,讓人們成為更知情也更積極參與的公民,”Manny’s老板曼尼·耶庫蒂爾說。“很多人希望參與,只是不知道第一步該怎么做。Manny’s的目標就是變成人們開始參與的地方。”所以,位于舊金山教會區繁華地帶的咖啡館里還懸掛著大塊LED屏幕,顯示著“選舉倒計時”,倒數距離11月選舉的天數、小時、分鐘和秒數。
Manny’s的活動廳里從來沒來過“大象(共和黨人)”,只有民主黨人發表講話。耶庫蒂爾承認,咖啡館是“黨派立場明確的空間,因為舊金山的傾向也很鮮明”,畢竟舊金山只有9%的人支持特朗普。他補充說,咖啡館歡迎所有顧客。身為熱衷政治的咖啡館老板,他也得拿捏好分寸,既支持某些候選人,又不影響吸引潛在客戶。
30歲的耶庫蒂爾父輩是阿富汗移民,曾在奧巴馬政府擔任白宮實習生,開咖啡館之前曾為2012年奧巴馬和2016年克林頓競選團隊工作。由于他跟民主黨的關系,剛開始吸引到幾位候選人,其他人都是靠口碑。“我認為咖啡館也是舉辦競選活動的空間,從一場選舉到下一場選舉都可以參與,”他說。
多場活動里,站著或讓人羨慕地坐在沙發上參加活動的人最多達200人。2018年選舉之夜,也就是咖啡館開業以來,活動已舉辦550場,每天超過一場,吸引了共計3萬多人參加。人們前往咖啡館參加候選人講話、辯論觀察會,還有作家作品閱讀(讓你花錢的不僅有幾乎全素的菜單,還有政治書籍)。
Manny’s咖啡館肯定不會開在阿肯色州西北部,2017年開業的Guns & Grounds一直是《憲法》第二修正案支持人士的最愛。Guns & Grounds位于本頓維爾,在Facebook上發布的一則帖子里寫道:“家里下一代準備好收藏槍支嗎?我們店就有小口徑狙擊步槍Crickett 22lr!非常適合帶上跟孩子們去野營!”2020年2月咖啡館里的促銷活動是手槍抽獎,凡是購買“bazooka”(大杯)的顧客都可參與。
猶他州奧勒姆的黑槍咖啡店也是一邊賣美式咖啡一邊賣手槍,希拉里·克林頓在當地僅獲得14%選票。咖啡館于2018年開業,位置就在Ready Gunner firearms 槍械店的中間。“每天都有很多人帶著槍進來,”手槍店兼咖啡館經理凱西·柯里說。還有不少人前往鄰近的射擊場。就算咖啡的香味叫不醒你,隆隆槍聲也會吵醒。
常客里就包括槍支愛好者小唐納德·特朗普,還有黑槍咖啡公司的市場副總裁莫莉·施韋克特,她曾負責劍橋分析公司備受爭議的特朗普競選數字營銷業務。不過柯里表示,盡管顧客包括各色人,“店里很少討論政治問題。”
亞利桑那州肖洛市的Trumped商店和咖啡店不賣槍支,咖啡柜臺上寫著“讓咖啡再次偉大”(注:特朗普在2016年大選中所使用的口號是“讓美國再次偉大”)。店里出售各種商品,從拿鐵、巧克力餅到特朗普T恤、發聲筆、泰迪熊、運動褲和射擊眼鏡應有盡有。聯合店主史蒂芬·斯萊頓表示,銷售額每年都能翻一番,他還認為這是美國唯一一家獨家經營特朗普主題商品的商店。
2016年,斯萊頓在店里組織支持特朗普的活動時,和特朗普相關的商品簡直供不應求,后來找到當地供應商才能跟上。競選結束后,他繼續銷售“非官方”商品,最后加上了咖啡和食物。
盡管多數居民都是低收入的白人共和黨,傾向于支持特朗普,但該商店一直是山城里不少人的眼中釘。有人打進威脅電話,有人舉行和平抗議,還有人破壞商店。“我們只得報警趕走抗議者,”斯萊頓說,“硬闖破壞事件發生后,我們裝了9臺監控攝像頭。”該店并未退縮,還打算在陣亡將士紀念日周末舉辦憲法第二修正案集會,當地支持特朗普的政界人士將出席。
新英格蘭的九家藍州咖啡館里,寫有特朗普競選口號MAGA(讓美國再次偉大)的帽子極少像熱蛋糕一樣暢銷。從2004年開第一家店(口號:“終極咖啡豆”)開張以來,藍州咖啡館出售了大量名為“公平貿易”的有機咖啡和本地沙拉,向非營利組織捐贈了100多萬美元,其中包括進步組織ActBlue,還有People for the American Way。
再看西海岸,Resistencia咖啡(口號:“為人民提供咖啡”)于2018年6月在西雅圖南公園社區開業。店老板智利移民科特·索倫斯表示:“這里的居民曾經參與抵抗,現在對特朗普也是抵抗,所以這個名字(翻譯成英語是“抵抗”)很合適。”店里設有選民登記處。
“太多公民生活遭到侵蝕,怨氣轉移到網絡上。在網絡上對話其實很可怕,”索倫斯說。“所以我們為人們提供面對面交流的空間。各種各樣的人都會覺得這是屬于自己的空間。即便是特朗普的支持者也可以加入。我們盡量避免爭吵。”
大多數咖啡店確實避免介入紛爭,至少會盡其所能避免,即便“黨派”傾向明顯的咖啡店也一樣。紐約州克羅頓和普萊森特維爾的黑牛咖啡店老板邁克爾·格蘭特說:“我們有明信片星期二活動,顧客在克羅頓店中間的桌子上給政客寫信,寄送對象包括民主黨和共和黨。我們邀請所有人參加,不管支持特朗普還是反對特朗普。但我們不鼓勵身份較高的州和聯邦候選人來店里拉票,這些政客通常有隨行人員,有時很討厭。”
也許那些人應該多喝點低咖啡因飲料吧。(財富中文網)
譯者:夏林
舊金山的Manny’s咖啡館里,包括卡馬拉·哈里斯和皮特·布蒂吉格在內17位民主黨總統候選人齊聚一堂,參加《穆勒報告》的16小時閱讀會;在阿肯色州本頓維爾的Guns & Grounds,咖啡師一邊為肖恩·漢尼蒂和小唐納德·特朗普倒上兩人喜歡的黑槍咖啡,一邊不急不忙地賣Bushmaster AR-15s步槍和子彈。
比起美國其他咖啡館,這兩家顯得非常特別,當然店里都有一群熱愛咖啡的顧客,還有明顯的黨派立場。幾個世紀以來,不管在美國還是海外,咖啡館一直是政治活躍分子聚會的場所,爭論跟杯里的咖啡一樣熱氣騰騰。
不過,隨著新磨爪哇咖啡傳遍全美國,如果有顧客政見跟店里常客不一致,可能得多談談天氣才能避免沖突。如今的咖啡館也分藍派和紅派,反映出美國兩極分化加劇的狀況,雖然手中的咖啡都是一樣烏黑。
“我想打造一個實體空間,讓人們成為更知情也更積極參與的公民,”Manny’s老板曼尼·耶庫蒂爾說。“很多人希望參與,只是不知道第一步該怎么做。Manny’s的目標就是變成人們開始參與的地方。”所以,位于舊金山教會區繁華地帶的咖啡館里還懸掛著大塊LED屏幕,顯示著“選舉倒計時”,倒數距離11月選舉的天數、小時、分鐘和秒數。
Manny’s的活動廳里從來沒來過“大象(共和黨人)”,只有民主黨人發表講話。耶庫蒂爾承認,咖啡館是“黨派立場明確的空間,因為舊金山的傾向也很鮮明”,畢竟舊金山只有9%的人支持特朗普。他補充說,咖啡館歡迎所有顧客。身為熱衷政治的咖啡館老板,他也得拿捏好分寸,既支持某些候選人,又不影響吸引潛在客戶。
30歲的耶庫蒂爾父輩是阿富汗移民,曾在奧巴馬政府擔任白宮實習生,開咖啡館之前曾為2012年奧巴馬和2016年克林頓競選團隊工作。由于他跟民主黨的關系,剛開始吸引到幾位候選人,其他人都是靠口碑。“我認為咖啡館也是舉辦競選活動的空間,從一場選舉到下一場選舉都可以參與,”他說。
多場活動里,站著或讓人羨慕地坐在沙發上參加活動的人最多達200人。2018年選舉之夜,也就是咖啡館開業以來,活動已舉辦550場,每天超過一場,吸引了共計3萬多人參加。人們前往咖啡館參加候選人講話、辯論觀察會,還有作家作品閱讀(讓你花錢的不僅有幾乎全素的菜單,還有政治書籍)。
Manny’s咖啡館肯定不會開在阿肯色州西北部,2017年開業的Guns & Grounds一直是《憲法》第二修正案支持人士的最愛。Guns & Grounds位于本頓維爾,在Facebook上發布的一則帖子里寫道:“家里下一代準備好收藏槍支嗎?我們店就有小口徑狙擊步槍Crickett 22lr!非常適合帶上跟孩子們去野營!”2020年2月咖啡館里的促銷活動是手槍抽獎,凡是購買“bazooka”(大杯)的顧客都可參與。
猶他州奧勒姆的黑槍咖啡店也是一邊賣美式咖啡一邊賣手槍,希拉里·克林頓在當地僅獲得14%選票。咖啡館于2018年開業,位置就在Ready Gunner firearms 槍械店的中間。“每天都有很多人帶著槍進來,”手槍店兼咖啡館經理凱西·柯里說。還有不少人前往鄰近的射擊場。就算咖啡的香味叫不醒你,隆隆槍聲也會吵醒。
常客里就包括槍支愛好者小唐納德·特朗普,還有黑槍咖啡公司的市場副總裁莫莉·施韋克特,她曾負責劍橋分析公司備受爭議的特朗普競選數字營銷業務。不過柯里表示,盡管顧客包括各色人,“店里很少討論政治問題。”
亞利桑那州肖洛市的Trumped商店和咖啡店不賣槍支,咖啡柜臺上寫著“讓咖啡再次偉大”(注:特朗普在2016年大選中所使用的口號是“讓美國再次偉大”)。店里出售各種商品,從拿鐵、巧克力餅到特朗普T恤、發聲筆、泰迪熊、運動褲和射擊眼鏡應有盡有。聯合店主史蒂芬·斯萊頓表示,銷售額每年都能翻一番,他還認為這是美國唯一一家獨家經營特朗普主題商品的商店。
2016年,斯萊頓在店里組織支持特朗普的活動時,和特朗普相關的商品簡直供不應求,后來找到當地供應商才能跟上。競選結束后,他繼續銷售“非官方”商品,最后加上了咖啡和食物。
盡管多數居民都是低收入的白人共和黨,傾向于支持特朗普,但該商店一直是山城里不少人的眼中釘。有人打進威脅電話,有人舉行和平抗議,還有人破壞商店。“我們只得報警趕走抗議者,”斯萊頓說,“硬闖破壞事件發生后,我們裝了9臺監控攝像頭。”該店并未退縮,還打算在陣亡將士紀念日周末舉辦憲法第二修正案集會,當地支持特朗普的政界人士將出席。
新英格蘭的九家藍州咖啡館里,寫有特朗普競選口號MAGA(讓美國再次偉大)的帽子極少像熱蛋糕一樣暢銷。從2004年開第一家店(口號:“終極咖啡豆”)開張以來,藍州咖啡館出售了大量名為“公平貿易”的有機咖啡和本地沙拉,向非營利組織捐贈了100多萬美元,其中包括進步組織ActBlue,還有People for the American Way。
再看西海岸,Resistencia咖啡(口號:“為人民提供咖啡”)于2018年6月在西雅圖南公園社區開業。店老板智利移民科特·索倫斯表示:“這里的居民曾經參與抵抗,現在對特朗普也是抵抗,所以這個名字(翻譯成英語是“抵抗”)很合適。”店里設有選民登記處。
“太多公民生活遭到侵蝕,怨氣轉移到網絡上。在網絡上對話其實很可怕,”索倫斯說。“所以我們為人們提供面對面交流的空間。各種各樣的人都會覺得這是屬于自己的空間。即便是特朗普的支持者也可以加入。我們盡量避免爭吵。”
大多數咖啡店確實避免介入紛爭,至少會盡其所能避免,即便“黨派”傾向明顯的咖啡店也一樣。紐約州克羅頓和普萊森特維爾的黑牛咖啡店老板邁克爾·格蘭特說:“我們有明信片星期二活動,顧客在克羅頓店中間的桌子上給政客寫信,寄送對象包括民主黨和共和黨。我們邀請所有人參加,不管支持特朗普還是反對特朗普。但我們不鼓勵身份較高的州和聯邦候選人來店里拉票,這些政客通常有隨行人員,有時很討厭。”
也許那些人應該多喝點低咖啡因飲料吧。(財富中文網)
譯者:夏林
Manny’s café in San Francisco has hosted talks by 17 Democratic presidential candidates, including Kamala Harris and Pete Buttigieg, and a 16-hour reading of the Mueller Report. At Guns & Grounds in Bentonville, Ark., baristas pour Black Rifle Coffee—praised by Sean Hannity and Donald Trump Jr.—when they aren’t busy selling Bushmaster AR-15s and bullets.
These two spots and others around the U.S. have little in common except coffee-loving customers and a penchant for unapologetically partisan advocacy. For centuries, cafés in the U.S. and abroad have been gathering spots for political activists who engage in arguments that can get as heated as the caffeinated drinks poured in their cups.
At the new batch of java spots percolating around the country, however, patrons whose political opinions differ from those of the morning regulars should probably stick to talking about the weather to avoid a confrontation. Reflecting America’s increasing polarization, these cafés are either blue or red, even though the coffee poured is always black.
“I’ve tried to create a physical place where you can become a better informed and more involved citizen,” says Manny’s owner Manny Yekutiel. “Many people want to become civically engaged but don’t know where to go to start. Manny’s aims to be that place.” Thus the large “Election Countdown” LED sign above the café, which occupies a busy corner in San Francisco’s Mission District. The sign displays the number of days, hours, minutes, and seconds before the November election.
There is never an “elephant [Republican] in the room” on Manny’s event-room stage, where only Democrats give talks. Yekutiel acknowledges it’s a “partisan space because San Francisco is a partisan city”—nine percent of San Franciscans voted for Trump—but adds that everyone is welcome. Politically passionate café owners like him must walk a tightrope between supporting certain candidates and causes and the need to not alienate potential customers.
Yekutiel, 30, the son of an Afghan immigrant, was an Obama White House intern who worked for the 2012 Obama and 2016 Clinton campaigns before opening the café. His Democratic Party connections helped bring in the first few candidates; word of mouth did the rest. “I see this space as a campaign except that we’ll keep going from election to election,” he says.
Capacity crowds of up to 200 stand or sink into Manny’s coveted couches and futons at many events. An astounding 550 events—more than one a day—have drawn a total of more than 30,000 people since the café opened on Election Night 2018. They come for the candidate talks, debate watch parties, and author readings (political books are sold along with the mostly vegetarian menu items).
Manny’s would never make it in northwestern Arkansas, where Guns & Grounds has been a favorite of Second Amendment devotees since 2017. A Facebook post by the Bentonville shop reads: “Is your young one ready for the next step up in their firearm collection? We have a Crickett 22lr in the shop! Perfect for a range day with the children!” The February 2020 shop promotion was a raffle for a handgun with all “bazooka” (large) beverage purchasers eligible to win.
Another shop that peddles pistols while pouring Americanos is the Black Rifle Coffee Shop in Orem, Utah, in a county where Hillary Clinton took only 14% of the vote. The coffee counter, which opened in 2018, is in the bull’s-eye center of the Ready Gunner firearms shop. “We have a lot of people come in for everyday carry handguns,” says store/café manager Casey Currey. Others hit the adjacent shooting range. If the coffee doesn’t wake you up, the gunfire will.
Visitors have included gun enthusiast Donald Trump Jr., and Black Rifle Coffee’s VP of marketing, Molly Schweickert, led Cambridge Analytica’s controversial digital marketing operation for the Trump campaign. Nonetheless, says Currey, “politics rarely comes up in the store.”
No guns are sold at the Trumped Store & Coffee Shop in Show Low, Ariz., where a coffee-counter sign reads “Making Coffee Great Again.” But it sells everything from lattes and brownies to Trump T-shirts, talking pens, teddy bears, sweatpants, and shot glasses. Sales have doubled each year, says co-owner Steven Slaton, who believes it’s America’s only store to exclusively carry Trump-themed merchandise.
When Slaton ran the local Trump campaign out of the storefront in 2016, he couldn’t keep Trump items in stock, so he found local suppliers to keep pace with the demand. After the campaign ended, he just kept selling the “unofficial” merchandise, eventually adding coffee and food.
The shop has been a lightning rod in the small mountain town even though most residents are white, low-income Republicans who tend to favor Trump. Threatening calls have come in, peaceful protests held, and the shop was vandalized. “We call the police just to harass the protesters,” says Slaton, “and after the break-in, we installed nine cameras.” Far from backing down, the store will host a Second Amendment rally on Memorial Day weekend featuring local Trump-supporting politicians.
The MAGA hats that sell like hotcakes at the Trumped Store are rarely seen inside any of the nine Blue State Coffee locations in New England. Since the first shop (slogan: “Beans to an End”) opened in 2004, enough Fair Trade organic coffee and locally sourced salads have been sold that Blue State has donated more than $1 million to nonprofits including the progressive groups ActBlue and People for the American Way.
On the opposite coast, Resistencia Coffee (slogan: “Coffee for the People”) opened in June 2018 in Seattle’s South Park neighborhood. “It’s a neighborhood of immigrants who have a history of resistance, so combined with the resistance to Trump, the name [‘Resistance’ in English] was a good fit,” says Coté Soerens, the Chilean immigrant who founded the shop. Voter registration drives are hosted there.
“So much of civic life has eroded and moved online, which is a terrible forum for dialogue,” says Soerens. “So we created a space for people to talk face-to-face. People of all kinds feel like it’s their space now. Even Trump supporters come in. We try to stay above the fray.”
Most coffee shops do stay above the fray—even the “partisan” shops—or at least they try. Says Michael Grant, owner of the Black Cow Coffee shops in Croton and Pleasantville, N.Y.: “On Postcard Tuesdays, when customers write to politicians at the center table in Croton, the postcards are addressed to both Democrats and Republicans. We invite everyone to get involved, Trumpers and never-Trumpers alike. But we discourage the bigger state and federal candidates from soliciting votes at the shops because they usually have entourages and can get pretty obnoxious.”
Maybe they should stick to decaf.