一項(xiàng)最新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，近半數(shù)美國(guó)人感覺(jué)孤獨(dú)，尤其是年輕人備受孤獨(dú)的煎熬。

據(jù)NPR報(bào)道，醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)公司信諾集團(tuán)（Cigna）在全美對(duì)20,000名成年人進(jìn)行了調(diào)查，調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)54%的受訪者感覺(jué)沒(méi)有人真正了解自己。此外，56%的受訪者稱(chēng)身邊的人“未必和他們?cè)谝黄稹保s40%稱(chēng)他們“缺乏友誼”，“他們的關(guān)系沒(méi)有意義”，并且感覺(jué)“被其他人孤立。”

周二發(fā)布的這份報(bào)告，基于加州大學(xué)洛杉磯分校開(kāi)創(chuàng)的孤獨(dú)感量表（Loneliness Scale）。研究人員根據(jù)一系列陳述和一個(gè)公式計(jì)算出測(cè)量結(jié)果，并根據(jù)測(cè)量結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)得分在20至80分之間的受訪者感覺(jué)孤獨(dú)。一個(gè)人分?jǐn)?shù)越高，越有可能感覺(jué)到嚴(yán)重的社會(huì)孤立。

據(jù)NPR報(bào)道，信諾首席執(zhí)行官戴維·考丹尼表示：“半數(shù)美國(guó)人認(rèn)為自己的是孤獨(dú)的。這令我非常吃驚。”

他補(bǔ)充道，社會(huì)孤立還會(huì)影響身體健康。考丹尼稱(chēng)：“精神與身體健康之間的界限較為模糊。人類(lèi)呈現(xiàn)出來(lái)的醫(yī)學(xué)癥狀，往往與精神、生活方式、行為問(wèn)題等有關(guān)，例如孤獨(dú)。

另外，調(diào)查還發(fā)現(xiàn)更多美國(guó)年輕人感到孤獨(dú)。研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，1995年左右至2000年代初出生的一代，即“Z一代”，現(xiàn)在即將成年，他們的孤獨(dú)感最強(qiáng)。該年齡段的受訪者平均孤獨(dú)感得分為48.3，而所有美國(guó)人的平均得分為44。千禧一代的得分為45.3。而嬰兒潮一代和最偉大的一代分別得分42.4和38.6，均低于平均分。（財(cái)富中文網(wǎng)）

譯者：劉進(jìn)龍/汪皓

A new study has found that nearly half of all Americans feel lonely — with young people in particular experiencing the brunt on the pain.

Health insurer Cigna took a nationwide survey of 20,000 adults and found that 54% of respondents said they feel like no one actually knows them well, NPR reports.Additionally, 56% of people said the people they surround themselves around “are not necessarily with them,” and approximately 40% said they “l(fā)ack companionship,” their “relationships aren’t meaningful,” and that they feel “isolated from others.”

The research, released Tuesday, was based on the UCLA Loneliness Scale pioneered by the University of California, Los Angeles. Using measurements calculated by a mix of statements and a formula, researchers found that anyone with a score between 20 and 80 feel lonely. The higher the score, the more likely it is the person feels significant social isolation.

“Half of Americans view themselves as lonely,” David Cordani, chief executive of Cigna, said, according to NPR. “I can’t help but be surprised [by that].”

He added that social isolation can also have an affect on health. “There’s a blurred line between mental and physical health,” Cordani said. “Oftentimes, medical symptoms present themselves and they’re correlated with mental, lifestyle, behavioral issues like loneliness.”

Additionally, the survey found that younger American are hit harder by loneliness. The generation born between the mid-1990s and early 2000s —”Z”— is coming to age now and feels lonely the most, researchers found. Those respondents had an average loneliness score of 48.3, compared to the average score for all Americans, 44. Millennials, meanwhile, scored 45.3. But the Baby Boomers and Greatest Generation scored just below the American average at 42.4 and 38.6, respectively.