在我擔(dān)任首席執(zhí)行官和董事會成員的這些年里,我親眼目睹了通往一家蓬勃發(fā)展的初創(chuàng)公司的道路是多么艱難。“獨(dú)角獸”企業(yè)(估值達(dá)到10億美元的初創(chuàng)公司)和“獨(dú)角尸”企業(yè)(獲得大量投資卻因增長停滯而陷入困境)之間的區(qū)別往往取決于一個(gè)關(guān)鍵因素:員工。決定長期成功的不是華而不實(shí)的人為估值,也不是突破性的技術(shù);而是你所建立的團(tuán)隊(duì)、培養(yǎng)的文化以及將員工團(tuán)結(jié)在一起的目標(biāo)。
人工智能初創(chuàng)企業(yè)的興衰
在最初的人工智能熱潮中,在大量資本涌入和革命性技術(shù)的前景的推動下,科技行業(yè)出現(xiàn)了前所未有的初創(chuàng)企業(yè)激增和估值飆升的現(xiàn)象。這是我職業(yè)生涯中從未見過的炒作。但真正的挑戰(zhàn)過去是——現(xiàn)在仍然是——將承諾轉(zhuǎn)化為切實(shí)的商業(yè)影響。
很多時(shí)候,各大公司在任何可能的地方都在宣傳人工智能,期待著奇跡發(fā)生。但技術(shù)必須實(shí)現(xiàn)的不僅僅是提高效率——還需要創(chuàng)建新的工作流程、收入流和商業(yè)模式,同時(shí)將重點(diǎn)放在使用它的員工身上。當(dāng)初創(chuàng)公司只關(guān)注增長指標(biāo)和投資者期望時(shí),他們可能會忽視這種整合。當(dāng)昔日蓬勃發(fā)展的初創(chuàng)公司在不切實(shí)際的估值重壓下苦苦掙扎時(shí),其基礎(chǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)中的裂縫——團(tuán)隊(duì)凝聚力差,缺乏明確的目標(biāo)——就會變得昭然若揭。
以人為本:源于經(jīng)驗(yàn)的理念
我的“以人為本”理念并不是從商業(yè)書籍中學(xué)來的,而是在帶領(lǐng)團(tuán)隊(duì)經(jīng)歷勝利和考驗(yàn)的戰(zhàn)壕中鑄就的。生活是一項(xiàng)團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)動。無論是在家庭、組織還是企業(yè)中,團(tuán)隊(duì)的力量都決定著結(jié)果。
我始終認(rèn)為,一個(gè)有凝聚力、共同承擔(dān)重要使命并能實(shí)現(xiàn)一致目標(biāo)的團(tuán)隊(duì),是任何成功企業(yè)的支柱。在擔(dān)任谷歌加拿大(Google Canada)負(fù)責(zé)人期間,我深刻體會到了這一點(diǎn)。當(dāng)時(shí),各行各業(yè)都在迅速從模擬轉(zhuǎn)向數(shù)字化,雖然團(tuán)隊(duì)在不斷壯大,但其潛力并未得到充分發(fā)揮。我向他們提出了一個(gè)大膽的愿景:在兩年內(nèi)將谷歌加拿大打造成價(jià)值10億美元的企業(yè)。他們最初的反應(yīng)是難以置信,但團(tuán)隊(duì)齊心協(xié)力超越了預(yù)期,這凸顯了共同目標(biāo)的力量。
我們的目標(biāo)不僅僅是財(cái)務(wù)上的里程碑,還要努力讓網(wǎng)絡(luò)為加拿大企業(yè)服務(wù),在我們所做的每一件事上都做到最好和爭得第一。這一明確的目標(biāo)深深地引起了團(tuán)隊(duì)的共鳴,在大家的共同努力下,我們不僅實(shí)現(xiàn)了10億美元的目標(biāo),而且在三年內(nèi)突破了20億美元大關(guān)。這不僅與收益有關(guān),還與團(tuán)隊(duì)的素質(zhì)、自豪感、追求卓越的決心以及將我們團(tuán)結(jié)在一起的使命有關(guān)。
低估員工價(jià)值的后果
另一方面,我也見過公司忽視員工的后果。幾年前,我受邀為一家前景光明的初創(chuàng)公司提供咨詢。他們剛剛在一周內(nèi)籌集了數(shù)千萬美元——無論以何種標(biāo)準(zhǔn)衡量,這都是一項(xiàng)驚人的成就。然而,盡管取得了成功,但存在一個(gè)顯著的問題:創(chuàng)始人過于關(guān)注增長,忽視了建立一個(gè)強(qiáng)大、團(tuán)結(jié)的團(tuán)隊(duì)的重要性,而是選擇事無巨細(xì)地管理所有事情和員工。
結(jié)果是不可避免的。公司迅速發(fā)展,但內(nèi)部文化卻有毒。人員流動率很高,盡管有大量資金流入,但其基礎(chǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)中的裂縫已經(jīng)變得不容忽視。
應(yīng)對市場變化和經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退
我經(jīng)歷過經(jīng)濟(jì)不景氣的時(shí)期,在這些時(shí)期,以人為本的方法變得更加重要。保持團(tuán)隊(duì)士氣,對員工保持透明,做出艱難的決定,才能使公司與其使命保持一致。這一點(diǎn)在我任職印象筆記(Evernote)期間體現(xiàn)得最為明顯,當(dāng)我掌舵印象筆記時(shí),該公司正以不可持續(xù)的速度燒錢。
我們不得不進(jìn)行艱難的裁員,但我們在裁員時(shí)保持了同理心和透明度,而這正是強(qiáng)大團(tuán)隊(duì)文化的基礎(chǔ)。這并不容易,但這是正確的做法,最終保持了團(tuán)隊(duì)的專注力,幫助公司在逆境中生存下來。
建立目標(biāo)一致的團(tuán)隊(duì)
那么,如何為持久的成功打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的人才基礎(chǔ)呢?這始于目標(biāo)明確的招聘過程——引進(jìn)具備適當(dāng)技能、符合公司價(jià)值觀和使命的人才。在這方面,領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力起著至關(guān)重要的作用。這不僅僅是設(shè)定愿景的問題,而是要通過每一個(gè)決策、招聘和行動來反復(fù)溝通和強(qiáng)化這一愿景。
在我目前擔(dān)任首席執(zhí)行官的數(shù)據(jù)和人工智能公司GrowthLoop,我們所建立的企業(yè)文化直接反映了對“以人為本”領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力的承諾。我們不只關(guān)注指標(biāo)或增長,同樣致力于打造一支真正關(guān)心彼此、以客戶為中心的團(tuán)隊(duì)。我們的企業(yè)文化中最令人信服的一點(diǎn)是每周一次的“世界博覽會”全體員工聚會,我們在聚會上強(qiáng)調(diào)客戶的需求和成功,團(tuán)隊(duì)成員分享對彼此的感激之情。這不是空洞的姿態(tài),而是對辛勤工作和協(xié)作的真正認(rèn)可,是成功的動力(坦率地說,這也是我一周工作的一大亮點(diǎn))。
同樣重要的是,我們致力于開放式溝通。我們鼓勵團(tuán)隊(duì)成員發(fā)表自己的意見,尤其是當(dāng)他們持有不同意見時(shí)。通過坦誠的對話,我們找到了最佳解決方案。盡管存在分歧,但我們總是團(tuán)結(jié)一致,作為一個(gè)目標(biāo)一致的團(tuán)隊(duì)向前邁進(jìn)。這種相互尊重、認(rèn)可和坦誠對話的氛圍,使我們能夠?yàn)榭蛻艉秃献骰锇樘峁┝钊穗y以置信的價(jià)值。
給未來領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者的經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)
如果說我學(xué)到了什么重要經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)的話,那就是:持續(xù)的成功源于領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者從第一天起就建立了以人為本的企業(yè)文化。未來的初創(chuàng)企業(yè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者不僅要關(guān)注他們正在建設(shè)什么,還要關(guān)注他建設(shè)方式——確保他團(tuán)隊(duì)有凝聚力,目標(biāo)明確,領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力可靠,并致力于反復(fù)溝通。
過去的靈活性在于團(tuán)隊(duì)規(guī)模。在今天的市場上,新的靈活性是在保持以人為本的文化的同時(shí),如何確保團(tuán)隊(duì)小型且敏捷。成功故事與短暫故事之間的區(qū)別在于,企業(yè)如何在共同目標(biāo)和重要使命的驅(qū)動下,建立小型而敏捷的團(tuán)隊(duì)。(財(cái)富中文網(wǎng))
克里斯·奧尼爾是GrowthLoop的首席執(zhí)行官。他還擔(dān)任過印象筆記的首席執(zhí)行官、谷歌加拿大公司的常務(wù)董事等職務(wù)。他是Gap的董事會成員,也是投資科技公司的Bobcaygeon Capital的創(chuàng)始人。
Fortune.com上發(fā)表的評論文章中表達(dá)的觀點(diǎn),僅代表作者本人的觀點(diǎn),不代表《財(cái)富》雜志的觀點(diǎn)和立場。
譯者:中慧言-王芳
在我擔(dān)任首席執(zhí)行官和董事會成員的這些年里,我親眼目睹了通往一家蓬勃發(fā)展的初創(chuàng)公司的道路是多么艱難。“獨(dú)角獸”企業(yè)(估值達(dá)到10億美元的初創(chuàng)公司)和“獨(dú)角尸”企業(yè)(獲得大量投資卻因增長停滯而陷入困境)之間的區(qū)別往往取決于一個(gè)關(guān)鍵因素:員工。決定長期成功的不是華而不實(shí)的人為估值,也不是突破性的技術(shù);而是你所建立的團(tuán)隊(duì)、培養(yǎng)的文化以及將員工團(tuán)結(jié)在一起的目標(biāo)。
人工智能初創(chuàng)企業(yè)的興衰
在最初的人工智能熱潮中,在大量資本涌入和革命性技術(shù)的前景的推動下,科技行業(yè)出現(xiàn)了前所未有的初創(chuàng)企業(yè)激增和估值飆升的現(xiàn)象。這是我職業(yè)生涯中從未見過的炒作。但真正的挑戰(zhàn)過去是——現(xiàn)在仍然是——將承諾轉(zhuǎn)化為切實(shí)的商業(yè)影響。
很多時(shí)候,各大公司在任何可能的地方都在宣傳人工智能,期待著奇跡發(fā)生。但技術(shù)必須實(shí)現(xiàn)的不僅僅是提高效率——還需要創(chuàng)建新的工作流程、收入流和商業(yè)模式,同時(shí)將重點(diǎn)放在使用它的員工身上。當(dāng)初創(chuàng)公司只關(guān)注增長指標(biāo)和投資者期望時(shí),他們可能會忽視這種整合。當(dāng)昔日蓬勃發(fā)展的初創(chuàng)公司在不切實(shí)際的估值重壓下苦苦掙扎時(shí),其基礎(chǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)中的裂縫——團(tuán)隊(duì)凝聚力差,缺乏明確的目標(biāo)——就會變得昭然若揭。
以人為本:源于經(jīng)驗(yàn)的理念
我的“以人為本”理念并不是從商業(yè)書籍中學(xué)來的,而是在帶領(lǐng)團(tuán)隊(duì)經(jīng)歷勝利和考驗(yàn)的戰(zhàn)壕中鑄就的。生活是一項(xiàng)團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)動。無論是在家庭、組織還是企業(yè)中,團(tuán)隊(duì)的力量都決定著結(jié)果。
我始終認(rèn)為,一個(gè)有凝聚力、共同承擔(dān)重要使命并能實(shí)現(xiàn)一致目標(biāo)的團(tuán)隊(duì),是任何成功企業(yè)的支柱。在擔(dān)任谷歌加拿大(Google Canada)負(fù)責(zé)人期間,我深刻體會到了這一點(diǎn)。當(dāng)時(shí),各行各業(yè)都在迅速從模擬轉(zhuǎn)向數(shù)字化,雖然團(tuán)隊(duì)在不斷壯大,但其潛力并未得到充分發(fā)揮。我向他們提出了一個(gè)大膽的愿景:在兩年內(nèi)將谷歌加拿大打造成價(jià)值10億美元的企業(yè)。他們最初的反應(yīng)是難以置信,但團(tuán)隊(duì)齊心協(xié)力超越了預(yù)期,這凸顯了共同目標(biāo)的力量。
我們的目標(biāo)不僅僅是財(cái)務(wù)上的里程碑,還要努力讓網(wǎng)絡(luò)為加拿大企業(yè)服務(wù),在我們所做的每一件事上都做到最好和爭得第一。這一明確的目標(biāo)深深地引起了團(tuán)隊(duì)的共鳴,在大家的共同努力下,我們不僅實(shí)現(xiàn)了10億美元的目標(biāo),而且在三年內(nèi)突破了20億美元大關(guān)。這不僅與收益有關(guān),還與團(tuán)隊(duì)的素質(zhì)、自豪感、追求卓越的決心以及將我們團(tuán)結(jié)在一起的使命有關(guān)。
低估員工價(jià)值的后果
另一方面,我也見過公司忽視員工的后果。幾年前,我受邀為一家前景光明的初創(chuàng)公司提供咨詢。他們剛剛在一周內(nèi)籌集了數(shù)千萬美元——無論以何種標(biāo)準(zhǔn)衡量,這都是一項(xiàng)驚人的成就。然而,盡管取得了成功,但存在一個(gè)顯著的問題:創(chuàng)始人過于關(guān)注增長,忽視了建立一個(gè)強(qiáng)大、團(tuán)結(jié)的團(tuán)隊(duì)的重要性,而是選擇事無巨細(xì)地管理所有事情和員工。
結(jié)果是不可避免的。公司迅速發(fā)展,但內(nèi)部文化卻有毒。人員流動率很高,盡管有大量資金流入,但其基礎(chǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)中的裂縫已經(jīng)變得不容忽視。
應(yīng)對市場變化和經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退
我經(jīng)歷過經(jīng)濟(jì)不景氣的時(shí)期,在這些時(shí)期,以人為本的方法變得更加重要。保持團(tuán)隊(duì)士氣,對員工保持透明,做出艱難的決定,才能使公司與其使命保持一致。這一點(diǎn)在我任職印象筆記(Evernote)期間體現(xiàn)得最為明顯,當(dāng)我掌舵印象筆記時(shí),該公司正以不可持續(xù)的速度燒錢。
我們不得不進(jìn)行艱難的裁員,但我們在裁員時(shí)保持了同理心和透明度,而這正是強(qiáng)大團(tuán)隊(duì)文化的基礎(chǔ)。這并不容易,但這是正確的做法,最終保持了團(tuán)隊(duì)的專注力,幫助公司在逆境中生存下來。
建立目標(biāo)一致的團(tuán)隊(duì)
那么,如何為持久的成功打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的人才基礎(chǔ)呢?這始于目標(biāo)明確的招聘過程——引進(jìn)具備適當(dāng)技能、符合公司價(jià)值觀和使命的人才。在這方面,領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力起著至關(guān)重要的作用。這不僅僅是設(shè)定愿景的問題,而是要通過每一個(gè)決策、招聘和行動來反復(fù)溝通和強(qiáng)化這一愿景。
在我目前擔(dān)任首席執(zhí)行官的數(shù)據(jù)和人工智能公司GrowthLoop,我們所建立的企業(yè)文化直接反映了對“以人為本”領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力的承諾。我們不只關(guān)注指標(biāo)或增長,同樣致力于打造一支真正關(guān)心彼此、以客戶為中心的團(tuán)隊(duì)。我們的企業(yè)文化中最令人信服的一點(diǎn)是每周一次的“世界博覽會”全體員工聚會,我們在聚會上強(qiáng)調(diào)客戶的需求和成功,團(tuán)隊(duì)成員分享對彼此的感激之情。這不是空洞的姿態(tài),而是對辛勤工作和協(xié)作的真正認(rèn)可,是成功的動力(坦率地說,這也是我一周工作的一大亮點(diǎn))。
同樣重要的是,我們致力于開放式溝通。我們鼓勵團(tuán)隊(duì)成員發(fā)表自己的意見,尤其是當(dāng)他們持有不同意見時(shí)。通過坦誠的對話,我們找到了最佳解決方案。盡管存在分歧,但我們總是團(tuán)結(jié)一致,作為一個(gè)目標(biāo)一致的團(tuán)隊(duì)向前邁進(jìn)。這種相互尊重、認(rèn)可和坦誠對話的氛圍,使我們能夠?yàn)榭蛻艉秃献骰锇樘峁┝钊穗y以置信的價(jià)值。
給未來領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者的經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)
如果說我學(xué)到了什么重要經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)的話,那就是:持續(xù)的成功源于領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者從第一天起就建立了以人為本的企業(yè)文化。未來的初創(chuàng)企業(yè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者不僅要關(guān)注他們正在建設(shè)什么,還要關(guān)注他建設(shè)方式——確保他團(tuán)隊(duì)有凝聚力,目標(biāo)明確,領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力可靠,并致力于反復(fù)溝通。
過去的靈活性在于團(tuán)隊(duì)規(guī)模。在今天的市場上,新的靈活性是在保持以人為本的文化的同時(shí),如何確保團(tuán)隊(duì)小型且敏捷。成功故事與短暫故事之間的區(qū)別在于,企業(yè)如何在共同目標(biāo)和重要使命的驅(qū)動下,建立小型而敏捷的團(tuán)隊(duì)。(財(cái)富中文網(wǎng))
克里斯·奧尼爾是GrowthLoop的首席執(zhí)行官。他還擔(dān)任過印象筆記的首席執(zhí)行官、谷歌加拿大公司的常務(wù)董事等職務(wù)。他是Gap的董事會成員,也是投資科技公司的Bobcaygeon Capital的創(chuàng)始人。
Fortune.com上發(fā)表的評論文章中表達(dá)的觀點(diǎn),僅代表作者本人的觀點(diǎn),不代表《財(cái)富》雜志的觀點(diǎn)和立場。
譯者:中慧言-王芳
In my years as a CEO and board member, I’ve witnessed firsthand how the path to a thriving startup can be precariously narrow. The difference between a “unicorn”—a startup that achieves a billion-dollar valuation—and a “unicorpse”—one that secured massive investments only to stumble when growth stagnated—often hinges on one crucial factor: people. It’s not the flashy, artificial valuations or the groundbreaking technology that defines long-term success; it’s the team you build, the culture you foster, and the purpose that unifies them.
The rise and fall of AI startups
During the initial AI boom, the tech industry saw an unprecedented surge of startups with soaring valuations, driven by a flood of capital and the promise of revolutionary technology. The hype was bigger than anything I’ve seen in my career. But the real challenge was—and still is—translating that promise into tangible business impact.
Too often, companies get caught up in sprinkling AI wherever possible, expecting magic to happen. But technology must do more than boost efficiency—it needs to create new workflows, revenue streams, and business models, while keeping the focus on the people who use it. When startups focus solely on growth metrics and investor expectations, they can lose sight of this integration. As the booming startups of yesteryear struggle under the weight of unrealistic valuations, the cracks in their foundations—poor team cohesion, lack of clear purpose—become glaringly obvious.
People first: A philosophy born from experience
My philosophy of prioritizing people wasn’t something I learned from a business book; it was forged in the trenches of leading teams through triumphs and trials. Life is a team sport. Whether in family, organizations, or business, the team’s strength determines the outcome.
I’ve always believed that a cohesive team, one that shares a mission that matters and delivers aligned results, is the backbone of any successful venture. This lesson was hammered home while leading Google Canada. Industries were shifting rapidly from analog to digital, and while the team was growing, it wasn’t reaching its full potential. I challenged them with a bold vision: to turn Google Canada into a billion-dollar business within two years. The initial reaction was disbelief, but how the team pulled together to surpass expectations underlined the power of a shared purpose.
We weren’t just aiming for financial milestones; we were striving to make the web work for Canadian businesses, to be the best and first at everything we did. This clearly defined purpose resonated deeply with the team, and together, we not only reached that billion-dollar mark but surpassed $2 billion within three years. It wasn’t just about the revenue; it was about the quality of the team, a sense of pride, a commitment to excellence, and the mission that united us.
The consequences of undervaluing people
On the flip side, I’ve seen what happens when companies lose sight of their people. A few years back, I was brought in to advise a promising startup. They had just raised tens of millions in one week—a staggering achievement by any measure. But despite their success, there was a glaring issue: The founders were so focused on growth that they neglected the importance of building a strong, united team, opting instead to micromanage everything and everyone.
The result was inevitable. The company grew rapidly, but the internal culture was toxic. Turnover was high, and despite the influx of capital, the cracks in their foundation became too large to ignore.
Navigating market shifts and economic downturns
I’ve been through my share of rocky economic climates, and during these periods, a people-first approach becomes even more critical. Maintaining team morale, being transparent with your people, and making tough decisions keep the company aligned with its mission. This was most evident during my time at Evernote, which was burning through cash at an unsustainable rate when I took the helm.
We had to make difficult cuts, but we did it with the empathy and transparency that are the foundation for a strong team culture. It wasn’t easy, but it was the right thing to do, ultimately sustaining our team’s focus to help the company survive in the face of adversity.
Building teams with a united purpose
So how do you build a strong foundation of people for lasting success? It starts with intentional hiring—bringing in people with the right skills and who align with the company’s values and mission. Leadership plays a critical role here. It’s not just about setting a vision; it’s about over-communicating and reinforcing that vision through every decision, hire, and action.
At data and AI company GrowthLoop, where I currently serve as CEO, the culture we’ve built directly reflects our commitment to people-first leadership. We’re not solely focused on metrics or growth; we’re equally dedicated to building a team that genuinely cares about each other and is customer obsessed. One of the most telling aspects of our culture is our weekly World’s Fair all-hands gathering, where we highlight customer needs and wins, and team members share their appreciation for one another. These aren’t just empty gestures—they’re real acknowledgments of the hard work and collaboration that drive our success (and frankly, a big highlight of my week).
What’s just as important is our commitment to open communication. We encourage team members to voice their opinions, especially when they disagree. Through these candid conversations, we find the best solutions. And despite any differences, we always reunite and move forward as a focused team united in purpose. This atmosphere of mutual respect, recognition, and open dialogue empowers us to deliver incredible value to our customers and partners.
A lesson for future leaders
If there’s one key lesson I’ve learned, it’s this: Sustainable success comes from building a people-first culture from day one. Future startup leaders should focus not just on what they’re building, but on how they’re building it—ensuring that their teams are cohesive, their purpose is clear, and their leadership is authentic and committed to overcommunication.
The old flex was the size of your team. In today’s market, the new flex is how small and efficient your team can be while maintaining a people-first culture. The difference between a success story and a short (lived) story is how a business embraces small, agile teams united by a shared purpose and driven by a mission that matters.
Chris O’Neill is the CEO of GrowthLoop. He's also served as the CEO of Evernote and as managing director of Google Canada, among other roles. He's a board member at Gap and founder of Bobcaygeon Capital, which invests in tech companies.
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