一項最新研究表明,4天工作制可以在不影響公司實現目標的前提下改善員工生活。
劍橋大學和波士頓學院的研究人員在英國進行的試驗發現,每周只工作4天可以改善員工的倦怠和壓力,讓他們的病假和事假變少。
一份新聞稿引述了劍橋大學社會學家大衛·弗萊恩博士的表態:“研究結果讓我們感到振奮,結果顯示,通過多種方式把四天工作制從夢想變成現實的公司享受到了諸多好處。”
各行各業的員工都報告說,焦慮、疲勞和睡眠不好的感覺減少了,身體健康狀況改善了。與4天工作制試驗初期相比,71%的員工報告說倦怠感降低了,39%的員工報告說壓力下降了。總體來看,病假和事假減少了65%。
上述結果與之前在其他國家的試驗取得的積極結果相互呼應。此次試驗由非營利性組織4 Day Week Global推進開展,該組織在2022年秋季發表的美國和愛爾蘭試驗中也得出了類似結論。試驗中,雇主的業績變好了,員工的倦怠和壓力水平都有所降低。
“員工們普遍表示壓力明顯減輕了。” 新聞稿引述劍橋大學社會學系研究員、在讀博士生尼亞姆·布雷森·哈伯德的說法,“許多人說自己在家里可以更自由地斷電、更輕松地呼吸。有人告訴我們,他們的‘周日恐懼’消失了。”
近3000名員工參加了這項在英國進行的綜合性研究,他們在2022年6月至12月期間堅持每周減少20%的工作時間。英國有61家公司以各種方式參與試驗(并不是所有公司都選擇周五放假)。然而,這項研究的要求是,在員工維持標準工資的同時,工作時間越短,就越需要“有意義”。
研究人員還探討了減少每周工作時間如何影響人們對工作生活的平衡感,既包括照顧家庭的責任,也包括個人的休閑安排:60%的人表示更容易平衡工作和家庭,62%的人表示更容易平衡工作和社交生活。該新聞稿稱,研究人員表示,新冠疫情凸顯了人們在心理健康和家庭責任中存在的不平等,這些不平等影響了一個人最大程度地發揮工作潛能。因此,重視員工的整體幸福感不僅是個人問題,也是商業問題。
這項分析還包括對員工和企業領導在體驗4天工作制之前、期間和之后的深度采訪。一位非營利組織首席執行官在受訪時表示:“我憎惡疫情,但它讓我們更全面立體地看到彼此,它讓我們都意識到擁有一個健康頭腦和家庭的重要性。”
有些人擔心工作產出會降低,但事實上,工作時長的減少反而讓人們有機會減少不必要的磨蹭,磨蹭拖延對實現產出目標或企業營利毫無幫助。該分析發現,每周工作時間的減少并沒有影響公司的收入——在參與試驗的行業中,公司收入平均上漲1.4%。在此前美國和愛爾蘭的試驗中,收入大幅提升了38%。
“員工們自己都變得非常熱衷于提升效率。參與人數過多的長時間會議被縮短或完全取消。員工磨洋工的現象變少了,他們都積極尋找提高產出效率的科技手段。” 社會科學教授、劍橋大學的研究負責人布倫丹·波切爾在新聞稿中說。
試點結束后,61家企業中有56家決定繼續減少工作時間,其中18家決定永久減少工作時間。(財富中文網)
譯者:Agatha
一項最新研究表明,4天工作制可以在不影響公司實現目標的前提下改善員工生活。
劍橋大學和波士頓學院的研究人員在英國進行的試驗發現,每周只工作4天可以改善員工的倦怠和壓力,讓他們的病假和事假變少。
一份新聞稿引述了劍橋大學社會學家大衛·弗萊恩博士的表態:“研究結果讓我們感到振奮,結果顯示,通過多種方式把四天工作制從夢想變成現實的公司享受到了諸多好處。”
各行各業的員工都報告說,焦慮、疲勞和睡眠不好的感覺減少了,身體健康狀況改善了。與4天工作制試驗初期相比,71%的員工報告說倦怠感降低了,39%的員工報告說壓力下降了。總體來看,病假和事假減少了65%。
上述結果與之前在其他國家的試驗取得的積極結果相互呼應。此次試驗由非營利性組織4 Day Week Global推進開展,該組織在2022年秋季發表的美國和愛爾蘭試驗中也得出了類似結論。試驗中,雇主的業績變好了,員工的倦怠和壓力水平都有所降低。
“員工們普遍表示壓力明顯減輕了。” 新聞稿引述劍橋大學社會學系研究員、在讀博士生尼亞姆·布雷森·哈伯德的說法,“許多人說自己在家里可以更自由地斷電、更輕松地呼吸。有人告訴我們,他們的‘周日恐懼’消失了。”
近3000名員工參加了這項在英國進行的綜合性研究,他們在2022年6月至12月期間堅持每周減少20%的工作時間。英國有61家公司以各種方式參與試驗(并不是所有公司都選擇周五放假)。然而,這項研究的要求是,在員工維持標準工資的同時,工作時間越短,就越需要“有意義”。
研究人員還探討了減少每周工作時間如何影響人們對工作生活的平衡感,既包括照顧家庭的責任,也包括個人的休閑安排:60%的人表示更容易平衡工作和家庭,62%的人表示更容易平衡工作和社交生活。該新聞稿稱,研究人員表示,新冠疫情凸顯了人們在心理健康和家庭責任中存在的不平等,這些不平等影響了一個人最大程度地發揮工作潛能。因此,重視員工的整體幸福感不僅是個人問題,也是商業問題。
這項分析還包括對員工和企業領導在體驗4天工作制之前、期間和之后的深度采訪。一位非營利組織首席執行官在受訪時表示:“我憎惡疫情,但它讓我們更全面立體地看到彼此,它讓我們都意識到擁有一個健康頭腦和家庭的重要性。”
有些人擔心工作產出會降低,但事實上,工作時長的減少反而讓人們有機會減少不必要的磨蹭,磨蹭拖延對實現產出目標或企業營利毫無幫助。該分析發現,每周工作時間的減少并沒有影響公司的收入——在參與試驗的行業中,公司收入平均上漲1.4%。在此前美國和愛爾蘭的試驗中,收入大幅提升了38%。
“員工們自己都變得非常熱衷于提升效率。參與人數過多的長時間會議被縮短或完全取消。員工磨洋工的現象變少了,他們都積極尋找提高產出效率的科技手段。” 社會科學教授、劍橋大學的研究負責人布倫丹·波切爾在新聞稿中說。
試點結束后,61家企業中有56家決定繼續減少工作時間,其中18家決定永久減少工作時間。(財富中文網)
譯者:Agatha
The verdict is in. A 4-day workweek improves employees’ lives without weakening company goals, at least according to a new study.
Trials in the U.K. conducted by researchers from the University of Cambridge and Boston College found that the 4-day workweek improved employees’ feelings of burnout and stress, and reduced their sick and personal days.
“We feel really encouraged by the results, which showed the many ways companies were turning the four-day week from a dream into realistic policy, with multiple benefits,” says Dr. David Frayne, a sociologist at the University of Cambridge, in a press release.
Employees across industries reported decreased feelings of anxiety, fatigue, and poor sleep, and increased physical health. Seventy-one percent of the employees reported feeling lower levels of burnout, and 39% reported lower levels of stress compared to the beginning of the 4-day workweek trial. Overall, sick and personal days taken decreased by 65%.
The results echo previous trials yielding positive outcomes in other countries. 4 Day Week Global, the nonprofit that helped facilitate the trial, found similar results in their U.S. and Ireland trial published in the fall of 2022. Employers reported stronger work performance, and employees reported lower levels of burnout and stress.
“It was common for employees to describe a significant reduction in stress,” Niamh Bridson Hubbard, researcher and PhD candidate in the sociology department at the University of Cambridge, says in the press release. “Many described being able to switch off or breathe more easily at home. One person told us how their ‘Sunday dread’ had disappeared.”
The comprehensive study in the U.K. included nearly 3,000 employees who adhered to a 20% weekly reduction in work hours from June to December of 2022. Sixty-one companies across the U.K. participated in the work hours reduction in myriad ways (not all simply took Friday off). The study’s requirement, however, was that the fewer working hours needed to be “meaningful” while employees maintained standard pay.
The researchers also explored how reducing the workweek impacted people’s sense of a work-life balance when it comes to caregiving responsibilities and leisure time: 60% said it was easier to balance work and caregiving, while 62% said it was easier to balance work and social life. Researchers say the pandemic underscored existing inequalities in mental health and caregiving responsibilities that affect one’s ability to work to their utmost potential, according to the press release. Valuing overall well-being is therefore not only a personal issue but a buissness issue.
This analysis included in-depth interviews with employees and leaders who spoke before, during, and after experiencing the 4-day workweek trial. One CEO of a nonprofit interviewed for the trial says: “I hated the pandemic, but it’s made us see each other much more in the round, and it’s made us all realise the importance of having a healthy head, and that family matters,” in the press release.
While some have feared productivity tanking, the reduction instead gave people a chance to cut back on the unnecessary lingering time that does not aid productivity goals or the bottom line. This analysis found that a reduced workweek did not affect company revenue—on average, it increased by 1.4% across the industries studied. In the previous U.S. and Ireland trials, revenue jumped by 38%.
“Many employees were very keen to find efficiency gains themselves. Long meetings with too many people were cut short or ditched completely. Workers were much less inclined to kill time, and actively sought out technologies that improved their productivity,” Brendan Burchell, professor of social sciences and leader of the University of Cambridge research, says in the press release.
After the trial finished, 56 of the 61 companies decided to keep their work hours reduced, with 18 making the policy permanent.