美國總統喬·拜登和他的政府對特斯拉(Tesla)的埃隆·馬斯克抱有偏見嗎?
特斯拉的死忠粉們似乎是這么覺得的,他們認為,美國國家公路交通安全管理局(U.S. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration)最新任命的顧問人選證實了這種偏見的存在。
10月19日,美國總統喬·拜登宣布了新一批政府高級職位提名,包括美國國家公路交通安全管理局的局長史蒂文·克利夫。然而,就在他們期待特斯拉第三季度的巨額利潤推動其股價創下歷史新高的幾個小時前,有一項不太起眼的任命讓特斯拉的死忠粉陷入了一片嘩然之中。與以往一樣,馬斯克對此持支持態度。
據報道,杜克大學(Duke University)的一位工程學教授瑪麗·路易斯·卡明斯被選為了美國國家公路交通安全管理局的高級安全顧問,將于未來奮戰在自動駕駛技術監管第一線。這可能會不利于特斯拉的發展,因為她對特斯拉有關全自動駕駛的魯莽做法一向持批評態度。
馬斯克相信,一旦人們愿意為自動駕駛汽車買單,他價值1萬美元的自動駕駛軟件最終將創收數百億美元。然而,卡明斯曾經在推特(Twitter)上多次公開批評特斯拉及馬斯克的這一野心,并表達了對自動駕駛技術的有關擔憂。
在特斯拉的投資者看來,更糟糕的是,卡明斯是Veoneer的獨立董事,后者是一家瑞士汽車零部件公司,致力于研發推廣能動安全系統和高級駕駛輔助系統,其產品之一為激光雷達,一種激光傳感器,可以通過掃描生成有關周邊環境的詳細三維地圖。
一些自稱“力求進步的自動輔助駕駛用戶”的特斯拉支持者隨即在網上發起了一次請愿活動,要求政府重新評估這一任命。
美國國家公路交通安全管理局沒有立即回應《財富》雜志的置評請求。
爭論激烈
特斯拉的支持者認為,卡明斯可能會是特斯拉衰退的既得利益者,尤其是在馬斯克認為激光雷達成本高得令人卻步,而且完全沒有必要用于完全自動駕駛的情況下。Veoneer甚至在其最新的年度報告中,將特斯拉列為一家可能在“自動駕駛帶來的重大商機”上與之競爭的公司。
最近,Veoneer再次成為了爭論的焦點。美國的芯片組制造商高通(Qualcomm)與財團合作,剛剛以45億美元的總價成功收購了該公司。當被《財富》雜志問及,如果卡明斯接受了美國國家公路交通安全管理局顧問的任命,她是否應該辭職并出售公司股票時,Veoneer的一位發言人拒絕置評。
與此同時,美國國家公路交通安全管理局也和特斯拉發生了摩擦。在一系列涉及特斯拉車型的撞車事故發生后,美國國家公路交通安全管理局向特斯拉發送了一份質詢函,要求后者必須在10月22日之前回應有關完全自動駕駛和更基礎的標配版自動駕駛功能的系列問題。
最近,據報道,在特斯拉試圖解決有關自動駕駛系統如何檢測和應對停在公路上的緊急車輛這一潛在的安全隱患時,美國國家公路交通安全管理局也提出了異議。通常情況下,這需要特斯拉將其計劃告知美國國家公路交通安全管理局,并詳細說明擬議的解決方案,但馬斯克僅僅只直接向車主推出了軟件更新服務,并未提前與其進行協商。
美國國家公路交通安全管理局并不是美國政府中唯一一家對特斯拉有意見的部門。美國國家運輸安全委員會(National Transportation Safety Board)的新任主席詹妮弗·霍曼迪上個月對《華爾街日報》(Wall Street Journal)表示,特斯拉大范圍推廣完全自動駕駛測試版的前提應該是其已經排除了安全隱患。
一些看好特斯拉的人認為,政治阻力的增加與拜登政府及其支持者有關。
當拜登在華盛頓舉辦電動汽車峰會,設定電動汽車普及目標時,底特律的三巨頭:通用汽車(General Motors)、福特(Ford)和Stellantis均受邀參加,特斯拉卻并未在邀請之列。這個解釋起來或許很容易,因為特斯拉并非內燃機汽車制造商。但白宮新聞秘書珍·普薩基告訴記者,他們只邀請了已經加入工會的汽車制造商,其余的記者應該自行解讀。
“樂意聊聊”
民主黨與美國汽車工會(United Auto Workers)有著深厚的歷史淵源。盡管馬斯克自稱其使命是拯救人類,但他在新冠肺炎疫情期間卻讓裝配工人冒著健康風險去完成生產目標。從美國汽車工會的角度來看,馬斯克堅決不讓員工在其工廠建立工會,甚至在他即將于德國(工會在該國的地位舉足輕重)格林海德新建的工廠也是如此。
10月19日,卡明斯轉發了有關她被任命的消息。特斯拉的死忠粉擔心,卡明斯可能熱衷于關注對特斯拉持反對立場的賬號。她在推特上關注了一些否定特斯拉的人,例如吉姆·查諾斯,但由于“拒絕承認這一行為”的特斯拉粉絲的“網絡暴力”,她似乎屏蔽了一些特斯拉的死忠粉。
與此同時,一些特斯拉最忠實的投資者表達了一些擔憂,半開玩笑地說,拜登政府也許是對這只股票感興趣。
而馬斯克的舉動同時也再次讓批評者感到震驚。當一位Cybertruck客戶跟他說,要是汽車有側窗,這車他就不買了時,馬斯克安慰對方說:“安裝側窗是法律需要,但其設計目的就是便于車主拆卸?!?/p>
但卡明斯在馬斯克最喜歡的社交媒體平臺上向他伸出了橄欖枝。當他在推特上說她過往的行為說明其對特斯拉存在“嚴重偏見”時,卡明斯發了一條推文回應馬斯克,稱“很樂意隨時坐下來和你聊聊”。(財富中文網)
譯者:Claire
美國總統喬·拜登和他的政府對特斯拉(Tesla)的埃隆·馬斯克抱有偏見嗎?
特斯拉的死忠粉們似乎是這么覺得的,他們認為,美國國家公路交通安全管理局(U.S. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration)最新任命的顧問人選證實了這種偏見的存在。
10月19日,美國總統喬·拜登宣布了新一批政府高級職位提名,包括美國國家公路交通安全管理局的局長史蒂文·克利夫。然而,就在他們期待特斯拉第三季度的巨額利潤推動其股價創下歷史新高的幾個小時前,有一項不太起眼的任命讓特斯拉的死忠粉陷入了一片嘩然之中。與以往一樣,馬斯克對此持支持態度。
據報道,杜克大學(Duke University)的一位工程學教授瑪麗·路易斯·卡明斯被選為了美國國家公路交通安全管理局的高級安全顧問,將于未來奮戰在自動駕駛技術監管第一線。這可能會不利于特斯拉的發展,因為她對特斯拉有關全自動駕駛的魯莽做法一向持批評態度。
馬斯克相信,一旦人們愿意為自動駕駛汽車買單,他價值1萬美元的自動駕駛軟件最終將創收數百億美元。然而,卡明斯曾經在推特(Twitter)上多次公開批評特斯拉及馬斯克的這一野心,并表達了對自動駕駛技術的有關擔憂。
在特斯拉的投資者看來,更糟糕的是,卡明斯是Veoneer的獨立董事,后者是一家瑞士汽車零部件公司,致力于研發推廣能動安全系統和高級駕駛輔助系統,其產品之一為激光雷達,一種激光傳感器,可以通過掃描生成有關周邊環境的詳細三維地圖。
一些自稱“力求進步的自動輔助駕駛用戶”的特斯拉支持者隨即在網上發起了一次請愿活動,要求政府重新評估這一任命。
美國國家公路交通安全管理局沒有立即回應《財富》雜志的置評請求。
爭論激烈
特斯拉的支持者認為,卡明斯可能會是特斯拉衰退的既得利益者,尤其是在馬斯克認為激光雷達成本高得令人卻步,而且完全沒有必要用于完全自動駕駛的情況下。Veoneer甚至在其最新的年度報告中,將特斯拉列為一家可能在“自動駕駛帶來的重大商機”上與之競爭的公司。
最近,Veoneer再次成為了爭論的焦點。美國的芯片組制造商高通(Qualcomm)與財團合作,剛剛以45億美元的總價成功收購了該公司。當被《財富》雜志問及,如果卡明斯接受了美國國家公路交通安全管理局顧問的任命,她是否應該辭職并出售公司股票時,Veoneer的一位發言人拒絕置評。
與此同時,美國國家公路交通安全管理局也和特斯拉發生了摩擦。在一系列涉及特斯拉車型的撞車事故發生后,美國國家公路交通安全管理局向特斯拉發送了一份質詢函,要求后者必須在10月22日之前回應有關完全自動駕駛和更基礎的標配版自動駕駛功能的系列問題。
最近,據報道,在特斯拉試圖解決有關自動駕駛系統如何檢測和應對停在公路上的緊急車輛這一潛在的安全隱患時,美國國家公路交通安全管理局也提出了異議。通常情況下,這需要特斯拉將其計劃告知美國國家公路交通安全管理局,并詳細說明擬議的解決方案,但馬斯克僅僅只直接向車主推出了軟件更新服務,并未提前與其進行協商。
美國國家公路交通安全管理局并不是美國政府中唯一一家對特斯拉有意見的部門。美國國家運輸安全委員會(National Transportation Safety Board)的新任主席詹妮弗·霍曼迪上個月對《華爾街日報》(Wall Street Journal)表示,特斯拉大范圍推廣完全自動駕駛測試版的前提應該是其已經排除了安全隱患。
一些看好特斯拉的人認為,政治阻力的增加與拜登政府及其支持者有關。
當拜登在華盛頓舉辦電動汽車峰會,設定電動汽車普及目標時,底特律的三巨頭:通用汽車(General Motors)、福特(Ford)和Stellantis均受邀參加,特斯拉卻并未在邀請之列。這個解釋起來或許很容易,因為特斯拉并非內燃機汽車制造商。但白宮新聞秘書珍·普薩基告訴記者,他們只邀請了已經加入工會的汽車制造商,其余的記者應該自行解讀。
“樂意聊聊”
民主黨與美國汽車工會(United Auto Workers)有著深厚的歷史淵源。盡管馬斯克自稱其使命是拯救人類,但他在新冠肺炎疫情期間卻讓裝配工人冒著健康風險去完成生產目標。從美國汽車工會的角度來看,馬斯克堅決不讓員工在其工廠建立工會,甚至在他即將于德國(工會在該國的地位舉足輕重)格林海德新建的工廠也是如此。
10月19日,卡明斯轉發了有關她被任命的消息。特斯拉的死忠粉擔心,卡明斯可能熱衷于關注對特斯拉持反對立場的賬號。她在推特上關注了一些否定特斯拉的人,例如吉姆·查諾斯,但由于“拒絕承認這一行為”的特斯拉粉絲的“網絡暴力”,她似乎屏蔽了一些特斯拉的死忠粉。
與此同時,一些特斯拉最忠實的投資者表達了一些擔憂,半開玩笑地說,拜登政府也許是對這只股票感興趣。
而馬斯克的舉動同時也再次讓批評者感到震驚。當一位Cybertruck客戶跟他說,要是汽車有側窗,這車他就不買了時,馬斯克安慰對方說:“安裝側窗是法律需要,但其設計目的就是便于車主拆卸?!?/p>
但卡明斯在馬斯克最喜歡的社交媒體平臺上向他伸出了橄欖枝。當他在推特上說她過往的行為說明其對特斯拉存在“嚴重偏見”時,卡明斯發了一條推文回應馬斯克,稱“很樂意隨時坐下來和你聊聊”。(財富中文網)
譯者:Claire
Does the White House and its political allies have it out for Elon Musk?
Tesla bulls seem to think so, and they point to the U.S. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) as the latest proof of its bias.
On October 19, President Joe Biden announced a number of new nominees for senior government posts, including Steven Cliff as NHTSA administrator. Yet it was actually reports over a lesser-known appointment that has the Tesla faithful in a state of uproar, hours before they hope a blowout third quarter will power the stock to new all-time highs. Characteristically, Musk has publicly backed the outrage.
A Duke University professor of engineering, Mary Louise “Missy” Cummings, has been reportedly picked as the agency’s new senior safety adviser, putting her at the front line of any regulatory battles around autonomous driving technology. The choice could hurt the company's fortunes, as she's been highly skeptical of what she considers Tesla’s reckless approach to full self-driving (FSD) in the past.
Musk believes his $10,000 FSD feature will eventually mint tens of billions of dollars in software profits, as people pay extra for an autonomous vehicle. Several times, however, Cummings has gone on the record with critical remarks regarding Tesla's—and Musk's—autonomous driving ambitions. A few landed like—well, this being Twitter—a gut punch.
Making matters worse in the eyes of Tesla investors, Cummings is an independent board member of Veoneer. The Swiss auto parts supplier specializes in active safety systems and advanced driver assistance technology including lidar, a laser sensor that can create detailed three-dimensional maps of the environment by scanning their surroundings.
So incensed, a group of Tesla supporters are now circulating an online petition demanding a review of Cummings’s apparent appointment. The letter is signed by a group calling itself Autopilot Users for Progress.
The NHTSA did not immediately respond to Fortune’s request for comment.
Sparks fly
Tesla supporters believe Cummings may have a vested interest in seeing the EV pioneer fail, especially as Musk has argued lidar is prohibitively expensive and wholly unnecessary for full self-driving. Veoneer even lists Tesla in its latest annual report as a company that could potentially compete with it over the “significant business opportunities presented by autonomous driving."
The latest spat puts the spotlight squarely on Veoneer again. It just agreed to be purchased by a consortium led by U.S. chipset manufacturer Qualcomm for the sum of $4.5 billion. Asked by Fortune whether Cummings should resign from her post and sell company shares should she take the NHTSA adviser appointment, a spokesman for Veoneer declined to comment.
The news also comes as sparks fly between NHTSA and Tesla. Following a spate of high-profile accidents, the federal agency sent Tesla a catalog of demands for information, to be met by Oct. 22, about FSD and the more basic autopilot feature that comes standard in every car.
More recently, the NHTSA reportedly took issue when the latter tried to quickly fix a potential safety hazard involving the way its cars drive on standard autopilot when emergency vehicles have pulled to the side of the road. Normally this would require Tesla informing it of its plans and detailing a proposed solution, but instead Musk simply pushed out the software update to the fleet without bothering to coordinate first with the highway safety regulator.
NHTSA isn't the only one in the U.S. government with a bone to pick with Tesla. Jennifer Homendy, the new head of the National Transportation Safety Board, told the Wall Street Journal last month that the carmaker shouldn't roll out FSD beta to its broader U.S. customer base before first addressing safety deficiencies.
Some Tesla bulls believe the increasing political headwinds are linked to the Biden administration and its supporters.
When the White House hosted an electric-vehicle summit to Washington to discuss EV penetration targets, he invited only Detroit’s Big Three: General Motors, Ford, and Stellantis. This might have been easily explainable, as Tesla doesn’t build any combustion engine cars to begin with, were it not for Biden press secretary Jen Psaki telling reporters only unionized carmakers were invited, and that reporters should draw their conclusions.
“Happy to talk”
The Democratic Party maintains long-standing ties to the United Auto Workers. Despite his self-professed mission to save the human race, Musk has subjected his assembly line workers to health risks during the pandemic to ensure production targets are met. From the UAW’s point of view, he has firmly opposed any attempt by employees to organize in his factories, a stance extended even to his upcoming Grünheide plant in union-friendly Germany.
Tesla bulls fear Cummings, who retweeted the reports of her appointment herself on October 19, may also have an unhealthy interest in Tesla-critical accounts. She follows on Twitter a number of well-known bears and Musk opponents, including Tesla bear Jim Chanos, while seemingly blocking a number of pro-Tesla accounts, due to "Tesla troll cyberstalking" by "fact-denying" fans.
Meanwhile, some of Tesla's most committed investors now voice concern—some, perhaps facetitiously—that the Biden administration has it in for the stock.
Musk meanwhile continues to give critics cause for alarm. When told by a Cybertruck customer he wouldn't follow through with an order if the vehicle had side windows, the Tesla CEO assuaged him by saying, "They're required by law but designed to be easy to remove by owners."
But Cummings took to Musk’s favorite social media platform to offer him an olive branch. When he tweeted that her track record was "extremely biased," she shot back: "happy to sit down and talk with you anytime."