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特朗普特赦名單:這七人中,會有人“中獎”嗎

特朗普結束四年任期時的特赦名單將更具爭議性。

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美國總統(tǒng)通常會在卸任前發(fā)布一系列赦免、減刑的消息,如果報道屬實,唐納德?特朗普也不例外。據(jù)一位消息人士稱,特朗普總統(tǒng)將趕在圣誕節(jié)前行使赦免權,近期可能會宣布一批新的特赦名單。

在此之前,特朗普很少使用赦免權。他的一些特赦選擇得到了民眾的支持——包括他決定赦免因為種族主義而被定罪的歷史人物、非暴力涉毒罪犯等。

特朗普的其他選擇則更具爭議性。其中包括特朗普決定赦免腐敗的伊利諾伊州前州長,以及他的前國家安全顧問邁克爾?弗林——弗林承認自己在與俄羅斯大使的談話問題上向調查人員撒謊。

而現(xiàn)在,據(jù)媒體報道,在特朗普總統(tǒng)任期即將結束之際,一份更具爭議性的特赦名單或將出現(xiàn)。以下為名單中最著名的七位人士。

愛德華?斯諾登

斯諾登是前美國國家安全局承包商雇員,他曾經(jīng)復制并泄露了有關美國政府監(jiān)視及竊聽項目的高度機密信息。自2013年以來,斯諾登一直流亡在莫斯科。許多人稱贊斯諾登為“勇敢的泄密者”,部分人則認為,他是危害美國安全的叛徒。是否赦免斯諾登這一話題曾經(jīng)多次被提及——一些人指出,前總統(tǒng)貝拉克?奧巴馬曾經(jīng)為泄露敏感文件的軍人切爾西?曼寧減刑,但尚不清楚特朗普是否真的有意赦免斯諾登。

羅斯?烏布利希(綽號“恐怖海盜羅伯茨”)

烏布利希因為經(jīng)營提供販賣毒品等各種非法服務的線上市場——“絲綢之路”網(wǎng)站(Silk Road)而臭名昭著。這位年輕的得克薩斯人以“恐怖海盜羅伯茨”的名義經(jīng)營著這個網(wǎng)站,當他被抓時,他聲稱他把生意交給了另一個“恐怖海盜”——就像電影《公主新娘》(Princess Bride)中的同名主角所做的那樣。法官拒絕采納他牽強的辯護,判處他終身監(jiān)禁。長期以來,公民自由主義者一直認為判決太過嚴厲,而烏布利希的母親的運動也從未間斷,希望兒子能夠獲釋。上周有報道稱,特朗普總統(tǒng)正在考慮赦免烏布利希。

魯?shù)?朱利安尼

近年來,前紐約市的市長魯?shù)?朱利安尼一直在打造自己“特朗普狂熱、忠實支持者”的人設。作為特朗普的私人律師,朱利安尼一直在領導一場瑣細而又徒勞的法律運動,試圖挑戰(zhàn)選舉結果——其中手段不乏散布各種稀奇古怪的陰謀論。目前還不清楚朱利安尼是否會面臨任何指控,盡管他因為在烏克蘭的交易而頻頻接受聯(lián)邦調查。《紐約時報》(New York Times)本月報道稱,朱利安尼一直在與總統(tǒng)討論赦免自己的問題。

朱利安?阿桑奇

朱利安?阿桑奇是維基解密(Wikileaks)的創(chuàng)始人,目前他正被關押在英國的監(jiān)獄里。在監(jiān)獄中,阿桑奇正努力爭取被引渡到美國。由于在瑞典受到強奸指控,以及他與俄羅斯政府“顯然”存在關系,阿桑奇的反對者認為他是一個不道德的人物。但阿桑奇也有一些高調的支持者,包括演員兼模特帕梅拉?安德森。安德森近日還發(fā)布了泳裝照片,敦促特朗普赦免他。目前尚不清楚特朗普是否在認真考慮赦免阿桑奇。

喬?埃奇特(綽號“虎王”)

Netflix今年播出了一部紀錄片,講述了埃奇特的老虎生意,以及他與動物保護人士之間的不和,自此,埃奇特成為了家喻戶曉的名字。埃奇特因為密謀謀殺這位激進動物保護人士而被判22年監(jiān)禁。他的生活方式讓很多人猜測,特朗普會與埃奇特志趣相投并赦免他。美國司法部最近拒絕了埃奇特的正式赦免申請,但盡管如此,特朗普還是可以無視正式禮儀,一如既往地實行赦免權——就像他已經(jīng)做過很多次的那樣。

特朗普的子女,及女婿賈里德?庫什納

《紐約時報》報道稱,特朗普正在認真考慮赦免他的三個子女:埃里克、伊萬卡和小唐納德?特朗普。雖然小特朗普與俄羅斯相關調查有牽連,但特朗普的三個子女目前都沒有面臨指控(當然將來就不一定了)。伊萬卡從其父親特朗普的稅務注銷中獲得咨詢費,可能會給她帶來法律隱患。同樣,她的丈夫賈里德?庫什納可能會因為一家空殼公司而面臨危險——據(jù)稱,他打算利用競選捐款來充實家族資產(chǎn)。但是,特朗普總統(tǒng)能夠先發(fā)制人地發(fā)布赦免令來赦免任何不法行為,這是在他權力范圍之內的事情。不過,總統(tǒng)赦免只適用于聯(lián)邦指控,而不能免除特朗普家人受到的州政府的刑事指控,也不能讓他們免受針對未來犯罪活動的起訴。

特朗普總統(tǒng)本人

據(jù)報道,特朗普一直要求白宮助理赦免自己。對于憲法賦予總統(tǒng)的特赦權是否能夠赦免總統(tǒng)本人,仍然存有爭議,特朗普此舉是一種未經(jīng)檢驗的斷言。許多法律學者對此持懷疑態(tài)度。特朗普有一個更靠譜的法律路徑,確保可以赦免他或曾經(jīng)犯下的任何罪行——那就是辭職,讓副總統(tǒng)彭斯擔任總統(tǒng),并發(fā)布赦免令(福特總統(tǒng)赦免他的前任理查德?尼克松時就是這么操作的)。但沒有跡象表明特朗普愿意遵循這樣的策略,這意味著他或許真的要訴諸自我赦免這條未經(jīng)法律檢驗的道路了。(財富中文網(wǎng))

編譯:楊二一

美國總統(tǒng)通常會在卸任前發(fā)布一系列赦免、減刑的消息,如果報道屬實,唐納德?特朗普也不例外。據(jù)一位消息人士稱,特朗普總統(tǒng)將趕在圣誕節(jié)前行使赦免權,近期可能會宣布一批新的特赦名單。

在此之前,特朗普很少使用赦免權。他的一些特赦選擇得到了民眾的支持——包括他決定赦免因為種族主義而被定罪的歷史人物、非暴力涉毒罪犯等。

特朗普的其他選擇則更具爭議性。其中包括特朗普決定赦免腐敗的伊利諾伊州前州長,以及他的前國家安全顧問邁克爾?弗林——弗林承認自己在與俄羅斯大使的談話問題上向調查人員撒謊。

而現(xiàn)在,據(jù)媒體報道,在特朗普總統(tǒng)任期即將結束之際,一份更具爭議性的特赦名單或將出現(xiàn)。以下為名單中最著名的七位人士。

愛德華?斯諾登

斯諾登是前美國國家安全局承包商雇員,他曾經(jīng)復制并泄露了有關美國政府監(jiān)視及竊聽項目的高度機密信息。自2013年以來,斯諾登一直流亡在莫斯科。許多人稱贊斯諾登為“勇敢的泄密者”,部分人則認為,他是危害美國安全的叛徒。是否赦免斯諾登這一話題曾經(jīng)多次被提及——一些人指出,前總統(tǒng)貝拉克?奧巴馬曾經(jīng)為泄露敏感文件的軍人切爾西?曼寧減刑,但尚不清楚特朗普是否真的有意赦免斯諾登。

羅斯?烏布利希(綽號“恐怖海盜羅伯茨”)

烏布利希因為經(jīng)營提供販賣毒品等各種非法服務的線上市場——“絲綢之路”網(wǎng)站(Silk Road)而臭名昭著。這位年輕的得克薩斯人以“恐怖海盜羅伯茨”的名義經(jīng)營著這個網(wǎng)站,當他被抓時,他聲稱他把生意交給了另一個“恐怖海盜”——就像電影《公主新娘》(Princess Bride)中的同名主角所做的那樣。法官拒絕采納他牽強的辯護,判處他終身監(jiān)禁。長期以來,公民自由主義者一直認為判決太過嚴厲,而烏布利希的母親的運動也從未間斷,希望兒子能夠獲釋。上周有報道稱,特朗普總統(tǒng)正在考慮赦免烏布利希。

魯?shù)?朱利安尼

近年來,前紐約市的市長魯?shù)?朱利安尼一直在打造自己“特朗普狂熱、忠實支持者”的人設。作為特朗普的私人律師,朱利安尼一直在領導一場瑣細而又徒勞的法律運動,試圖挑戰(zhàn)選舉結果——其中手段不乏散布各種稀奇古怪的陰謀論。目前還不清楚朱利安尼是否會面臨任何指控,盡管他因為在烏克蘭的交易而頻頻接受聯(lián)邦調查。《紐約時報》(New York Times)本月報道稱,朱利安尼一直在與總統(tǒng)討論赦免自己的問題。

朱利安?阿桑奇

朱利安?阿桑奇是維基解密(Wikileaks)的創(chuàng)始人,目前他正被關押在英國的監(jiān)獄里。在監(jiān)獄中,阿桑奇正努力爭取被引渡到美國。由于在瑞典受到強奸指控,以及他與俄羅斯政府“顯然”存在關系,阿桑奇的反對者認為他是一個不道德的人物。但阿桑奇也有一些高調的支持者,包括演員兼模特帕梅拉?安德森。安德森近日還發(fā)布了泳裝照片,敦促特朗普赦免他。目前尚不清楚特朗普是否在認真考慮赦免阿桑奇。

喬?埃奇特(綽號“虎王”)

Netflix今年播出了一部紀錄片,講述了埃奇特的老虎生意,以及他與動物保護人士之間的不和,自此,埃奇特成為了家喻戶曉的名字。埃奇特因為密謀謀殺這位激進動物保護人士而被判22年監(jiān)禁。他的生活方式讓很多人猜測,特朗普會與埃奇特志趣相投并赦免他。美國司法部最近拒絕了埃奇特的正式赦免申請,但盡管如此,特朗普還是可以無視正式禮儀,一如既往地實行赦免權——就像他已經(jīng)做過很多次的那樣。

特朗普的子女,及女婿賈里德?庫什納

《紐約時報》報道稱,特朗普正在認真考慮赦免他的三個子女:埃里克、伊萬卡和小唐納德?特朗普。雖然小特朗普與俄羅斯相關調查有牽連,但特朗普的三個子女目前都沒有面臨指控(當然將來就不一定了)。伊萬卡從其父親特朗普的稅務注銷中獲得咨詢費,可能會給她帶來法律隱患。同樣,她的丈夫賈里德?庫什納可能會因為一家空殼公司而面臨危險——據(jù)稱,他打算利用競選捐款來充實家族資產(chǎn)。但是,特朗普總統(tǒng)能夠先發(fā)制人地發(fā)布赦免令來赦免任何不法行為,這是在他權力范圍之內的事情。不過,總統(tǒng)赦免只適用于聯(lián)邦指控,而不能免除特朗普家人受到的州政府的刑事指控,也不能讓他們免受針對未來犯罪活動的起訴。

特朗普總統(tǒng)本人

據(jù)報道,特朗普一直要求白宮助理赦免自己。對于憲法賦予總統(tǒng)的特赦權是否能夠赦免總統(tǒng)本人,仍然存有爭議,特朗普此舉是一種未經(jīng)檢驗的斷言。許多法律學者對此持懷疑態(tài)度。特朗普有一個更靠譜的法律路徑,確保可以赦免他或曾經(jīng)犯下的任何罪行——那就是辭職,讓副總統(tǒng)彭斯擔任總統(tǒng),并發(fā)布赦免令(福特總統(tǒng)赦免他的前任理查德?尼克松時就是這么操作的)。但沒有跡象表明特朗普愿意遵循這樣的策略,這意味著他或許真的要訴諸自我赦免這條未經(jīng)法律檢驗的道路了。(財富中文網(wǎng))

編譯:楊二一

Presidents typically issue a flurry of pardons and commutations on their way out of office and, if reports are accurate, Donald Trump will be no exception. According to one source, President Trump is eager to exercise his clemency power before Christmas, and a new batch of pardons may be announced recently.

So far, the President has used the pardon power sparingly. In some cases, his choices enjoyed popular support, including his decisions to pardon historical figures convicted on the basis of racist motives as well as non-violent drug offenders.

Other choices have been more controversial. These include Trump's decision to pardon the corrupt former governor of Illinois and Michael Flynn, his former national security advisor who had pled guilty to lying to investigators about his conversations with Russia's ambassador.

Now, in the waning days of Trump's presidency, a list of even more controversial names is reportedly under consideration for a pardon. Here are seven of the most prominent ones.

Edward Snowden

The former NSA contractor copied and leaked highly classified information about the U.S. government's surveillance programs. Since 2013, Snowden has lived in exile in Moscow. Hailed as a courageous whistleblower by many, others regard Snowden as a traitor who compromised U.S. security. His name has repeatedly surfaced in possible pardon discussions—with some noting President Obama commuted the sentence of Chelsea Manning, a soldier who leaked sensitive documents—but it's unclear if Trump is seriously disposed to pardon Snowden.

Ross Ulbricht aka 'The Dread Pirate Roberts'

Ulbricht is notorious for running the Silk Road, an online marketplace for selling drugs and offering all manner of illicit services. The young Texan operated the site under the name Dread Pirate Roberts and, when he got caught, tried to claim he had passed the business along to a different Dread Pirate—much as his namesake protagonist had done in the Princess Bride movie. The judge didn't believe his far-fetched story and sentenced him to life in prison. Civil libertarians have long claimed the sentence was too harsh, while Ulbricht's mother has been waging a relentless campaign to free her son—leading a report last week that President Trump is considering a pardon.

Rudy Giuliani

The former New York mayor has reinvented himself in recent years as a fanatic Trump loyalist. As the President's personal lawyer, Giuliani has been leading the futile legal campaign to challenge the election results, in part by floating outlandish conspiracy theories. It's unclear what if any charges Giuliani may be facing, though he has been under federal investigation for his dealings in Ukraine. The New York Times reported this month that he has been discussing a pardon for himself with the President.

Julian Assange

The founder of Wikileaks, Assange is currently in prison in the United Kingdom, where he is fighting extradition to the U.S. His critics view him as unsavory figure as a result of rape allegations in Sweden, and his apparent ties to the Russian government. But Assange also has high-profile advocates, including actress and model Pamela Anderson who recently posted bathing suit shots urging Trump to pardon him. Despite the publicity, it's unclear if Trump is seriously considering clemency for Assange.

Joe Exotic, aka "The Tiger King"

Exotic became a household name after Netflix aired a documentary this year that depicted his exotic cat business, and his feud with an animal rights activist. That feud resulted in Exotic receiving a 22-year sentence for plotting to murder the activist. Exotic's showbiz lifestyle have led many to speculate that Trump would view him as a kindred spirit and grant a pardon. The Justice Department, however, recently rejected Exotic's formal application for clemency. Trump could nonetheless disregard the formal protocol and grant a pardon all the same—as he has already done repeatedly.

The Trump children and Jared Kushner

The New York Times reported that Trump is seriously exploring pardons for his three eldest children, Eric, Ivanka and Don Jr. While the latter was implicated in the Russian probe, none of the three Trump kids are currently facing charges—though they may in the future. There is potential legal danger for Ivanka in regard to consultancy fees she received as part of her father's tax write-offs. Likewise, her husband, Jared Kushner, could face jeopardy over a shell company he allegedly designed to use campaign donations to enrich the family. The President could absolve any wrongdoing, however, by issuing a pre-emptive pardon—something that is in his power to do. Such a pardon, though, would only apply to federal charges. The President could not absolve his family from criminal charges brought by state governments or protect them from prosecution for future criminal activity.

President Donald Trump

Trump has reportedly been asking aides about pardoning himself. Such a move would be an untested assertion of the pardon power given to the President by the Constitution. Many legal scholars are skeptical. There is a clear legal way for Trump to be absolved of any crimes he may have committed—namely by resigning and having Vice President Pence take up the Presidency, and issuing a pardon. That was what happened when President Gexrald Ford absolved his predecessor, Richard Nixon. But there is no indication Trump is willing to follow such a playbook, meaning the untested self-pardon looms as real possibility.

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