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《憤怒》:一本關于特朗普的新書

Rey Mashayekhi
2020-09-14

11月的美國總統大選當前,這本新書顯得相當搶眼。

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《憤怒》是記者鮑勃?伍德沃德的新書。他已經出版了13本暢銷作品,其中包括《恐懼:特朗普在白宮》。圖片來源:COURTESY OF SIMON & SCHUSTER

鮑勃?伍德沃德又出手了。這位傳奇記者曾經與《華盛頓郵報》(Washington Post)的前同事卡爾?伯恩斯坦一起披露了導致美國前總統尼克松下臺的水門事件,此后又有多部記錄總統施政活動的作品。近日,他關于特朗普執政期的第二本書《憤怒》(Rage)即將問世。第一本《恐懼:特朗普在白宮》(Fear: Trump in the White House)已于2018年出版。

11月大選當前,這本新書顯得相當搶眼,書中披露的內容有可能影響公眾對這名總統的看法。

《憤怒》將于9月15日出版,涉及伍德沃德對特朗普總統18次采訪的細節,以及與政府官員的對話,既精彩又獨特。該書的部分內容已經先行曝光,其中包括特朗普在處理新冠肺炎疫情問題上的驚人回應、他對種族關系和美國軍方高層的看法、他與朝鮮領導人金正恩的關系細節,以及前政府高官對特朗普執政的嚴厲抨擊。

以下是一些已經登上新聞頭條的內容。

特朗普有意淡化新冠病毒的危險

《憤怒》節選中最令人憤怒的片段或許是特朗普承認,他當時試圖盡可能淡化迅速傳播的病毒危險,而這種疾病迄今已經導致近20萬美國人死亡。

“我始終想低調處理。”特朗普在3月19日對伍德沃德說。在此數周前,他曾經對記者表示,新冠病毒最終“會奇跡般地消失”。

無論總統對公眾是怎么說的,伍德沃德的書清楚地揭示了一個事實,即:特朗普對這種傳染性強、通過空氣傳播的疾病有充分的了解,并且意識到了它帶來的威脅。在1月下旬的一次最高機密通報會上,國家安全顧問羅伯特?C.?奧布萊恩告訴特朗普,新冠病毒將是“你總統任期內面臨的最大的國家安全威脅”。

特朗普在2月7日向伍德沃德承認,此病毒“比嚴重流感更致命”?!斑@是個要命的東西?!彼敃r對伍德沃德說。而與此同時,他卻公開宣稱新冠病毒的危害并不比季節性流感更大。

此外,盡管特朗普知道這種“通過空氣傳播”的潛在致命病毒的危險,卻對請求他推廣使用口罩的呼聲置若罔聞,而且直到3月初仍然在召開競選集會。

特朗普未能意識到白人特權問題和美國黑人的困境

喬治?弗洛伊德遇害事件引發了人們對警察暴力和種族公平問題的反思,全美掀起了自20世紀60年代以來最大規模的抗議活動。6月19日,伍德沃德就白人特權問題向特朗普提問。這兩名白人男性是同一代人,生來享受特權,想必特朗普能夠意識到自身的優勢,知道“理解黑人的痛苦和憤怒”的必要性。

然而特朗普對伍德沃德答道:“噢不,你不會真的信那一套吧?瞧你說的。哇。不,我根本沒有那種感覺?!?/p>

特朗普接著提到了黑人失業率等經濟指標,并重申,他為黑人做的事比自亞伯拉罕?林肯以來的任何一位總統都多。在后來的一次交談中,他告訴伍德沃德:“我為黑人群體做了很多事情。但說實話,我感覺不到一點愛?!?/p>

特朗普對“該死的將軍們”惡言相加,而高級官員們也對總統有所保留

以三軍統帥身份批評軍方領導層,這名總統欠斟酌。

據伍德沃德說,特朗普曾經對白宮貿易顧問彼得?納瓦羅抱怨:“別提我那幫該死的將軍們了,一群婊子。比起貿易協定,他們更關心他們的聯盟?!边@番話無疑罔顧了美國軍方無權過問貿易談判的事實。

伍德沃德提到,國防部前部長、退役將軍吉姆?馬蒂斯和國家情報局前局長丹?科茨對此甚為不滿。有報道稱,馬蒂斯在前往華盛頓國家大教堂為特朗普領導下的國家命運祈禱時對科茨說:“或許有那么一天,我們不得不采取集體行動”,以對抗“危險的、不稱職的、毫無道德觀念的”總統。

報道還稱,科茨同意馬蒂斯的看法,并表示:“在[特朗普]看來,謊言不是謊言。他就是這么想的。他不知道真相與謊言有什么區別?!碧乩势諏Χ砹_斯的順從也讓科茨感到困惑,據悉,他“很懷疑”特朗普有什么把柄抓在弗拉基米爾?普京手里。

書中還提到了安東尼?福奇博士。身為指導政府應對新冠病毒的頂級傳染病專家,他的建議卻常常受制于政府的舉措。據說,福奇稱特朗普的領導“毫無章法”,他的注意力持續時間“為負”,并補充說:“[特朗普]唯一的目標是獲得連任?!?/p>

盡管特朗普和金正恩在2017年時差點開戰,但兩人已經互通了20多封信函

伍德沃德深入報道了這名美國總統與朝鮮領導人出乎尋常的關系。特朗普曾經嘲笑金正恩是“小火箭人”,但兩人后來言歸于好,這一點,從特朗普任期內他們交換的27封信函可見一斑。

伍德沃德說,兩國領導人的信函里滿紙奉承,金正恩多次稱呼特朗普為“閣下”,稱贊他是“強大而卓越的政治家”。金正恩還寫道,兩人的歷史性會晤是一段“珍貴的記憶”,建立了“彼此間深厚而特殊的友誼”。

這番恭維顯然奏效了。特朗普向伍德沃德吹噓金正恩對他的尊重,說這名朝鮮領導人“極具才智”。談到外界因為他與金正恩的關系而擔心他會做出過多讓步,特朗普不屑一顧。他對伍德沃德說,中央情報局“不懂”如何處理朝鮮問題。

盡管如此,兩國間的關系已經相當緊張,以至于觸發了美國政府中部分人對美朝武裝沖突的實質性擔憂。在討論這個話題時,特朗普透露了新近研制的迄今尚未公開的武器系統。

“我建立了一套我國從未有過的核武器系統?!彼嬖V伍德沃德?!拔覀冇心阋娝匆姟樗绰劦臇|西。我們有普京和習近平從來沒聽說過的東西。”伍德沃德說,他后來證實,新秘密核武系統的確存在,但無法獲得更多細節。

賈里德?庫什納表示,理解特朗普任期的關鍵是《愛麗絲漫游仙境》

庫什納是特朗普總統的女婿,也是幕僚中最有影響力的人,被《憤怒》多次引述。伍德沃德在書里引用庫什納的話說,劉易斯?卡羅爾創作于19世紀、并于1951年改編成迪斯尼動畫電影的經典奇幻小說《愛麗絲漫游仙境》(Alice in Wonderland)是理解特朗普及其總統任期的重要文本。

庫什納特別闡釋了柴郡貓,認為通過這個角色可以很好地理解政府雜亂無章的機械化運作?!叭绻悴恢雷约阂ツ睦?,那么隨便哪條路都能達到目的地。”(財富中文網)

譯者:胡萌琦

鮑勃?伍德沃德又出手了。這位傳奇記者曾經與《華盛頓郵報》(Washington Post)的前同事卡爾?伯恩斯坦一起披露了導致美國前總統尼克松下臺的水門事件,此后又有多部記錄總統施政活動的作品。近日,他關于特朗普執政期的第二本書《憤怒》(Rage)即將問世。第一本《恐懼:特朗普在白宮》(Fear: Trump in the White House)已于2018年出版。

11月大選當前,這本新書顯得相當搶眼,書中披露的內容有可能影響公眾對這名總統的看法。

《憤怒》將于9月15日出版,涉及伍德沃德對特朗普總統18次采訪的細節,以及與政府官員的對話,既精彩又獨特。該書的部分內容已經先行曝光,其中包括特朗普在處理新冠肺炎疫情問題上的驚人回應、他對種族關系和美國軍方高層的看法、他與朝鮮領導人金正恩的關系細節,以及前政府高官對特朗普執政的嚴厲抨擊。

以下是一些已經登上新聞頭條的內容。

特朗普有意淡化新冠病毒的危險

《憤怒》節選中最令人憤怒的片段或許是特朗普承認,他當時試圖盡可能淡化迅速傳播的病毒危險,而這種疾病迄今已經導致近20萬美國人死亡。

“我始終想低調處理?!碧乩势赵?月19日對伍德沃德說。在此數周前,他曾經對記者表示,新冠病毒最終“會奇跡般地消失”。

無論總統對公眾是怎么說的,伍德沃德的書清楚地揭示了一個事實,即:特朗普對這種傳染性強、通過空氣傳播的疾病有充分的了解,并且意識到了它帶來的威脅。在1月下旬的一次最高機密通報會上,國家安全顧問羅伯特?C.?奧布萊恩告訴特朗普,新冠病毒將是“你總統任期內面臨的最大的國家安全威脅”。

特朗普在2月7日向伍德沃德承認,此病毒“比嚴重流感更致命”。“這是個要命的東西?!彼敃r對伍德沃德說。而與此同時,他卻公開宣稱新冠病毒的危害并不比季節性流感更大。

此外,盡管特朗普知道這種“通過空氣傳播”的潛在致命病毒的危險,卻對請求他推廣使用口罩的呼聲置若罔聞,而且直到3月初仍然在召開競選集會。

特朗普未能意識到白人特權問題和美國黑人的困境

喬治?弗洛伊德遇害事件引發了人們對警察暴力和種族公平問題的反思,全美掀起了自20世紀60年代以來最大規模的抗議活動。6月19日,伍德沃德就白人特權問題向特朗普提問。這兩名白人男性是同一代人,生來享受特權,想必特朗普能夠意識到自身的優勢,知道“理解黑人的痛苦和憤怒”的必要性。

然而特朗普對伍德沃德答道:“噢不,你不會真的信那一套吧?瞧你說的。哇。不,我根本沒有那種感覺?!?/p>

特朗普接著提到了黑人失業率等經濟指標,并重申,他為黑人做的事比自亞伯拉罕?林肯以來的任何一位總統都多。在后來的一次交談中,他告訴伍德沃德:“我為黑人群體做了很多事情。但說實話,我感覺不到一點愛?!?/p>

特朗普對“該死的將軍們”惡言相加,而高級官員們也對總統有所保留

以三軍統帥身份批評軍方領導層,這名總統欠斟酌。

據伍德沃德說,特朗普曾經對白宮貿易顧問彼得?納瓦羅抱怨:“別提我那幫該死的將軍們了,一群婊子。比起貿易協定,他們更關心他們的聯盟。”這番話無疑罔顧了美國軍方無權過問貿易談判的事實。

伍德沃德提到,國防部前部長、退役將軍吉姆?馬蒂斯和國家情報局前局長丹?科茨對此甚為不滿。有報道稱,馬蒂斯在前往華盛頓國家大教堂為特朗普領導下的國家命運祈禱時對科茨說:“或許有那么一天,我們不得不采取集體行動”,以對抗“危險的、不稱職的、毫無道德觀念的”總統。

報道還稱,科茨同意馬蒂斯的看法,并表示:“在[特朗普]看來,謊言不是謊言。他就是這么想的。他不知道真相與謊言有什么區別。”特朗普對俄羅斯的順從也讓科茨感到困惑,據悉,他“很懷疑”特朗普有什么把柄抓在弗拉基米爾?普京手里。

書中還提到了安東尼?福奇博士。身為指導政府應對新冠病毒的頂級傳染病專家,他的建議卻常常受制于政府的舉措。據說,福奇稱特朗普的領導“毫無章法”,他的注意力持續時間“為負”,并補充說:“[特朗普]唯一的目標是獲得連任?!?/p>

盡管特朗普和金正恩在2017年時差點開戰,但兩人已經互通了20多封信函

伍德沃德深入報道了這名美國總統與朝鮮領導人出乎尋常的關系。特朗普曾經嘲笑金正恩是“小火箭人”,但兩人后來言歸于好,這一點,從特朗普任期內他們交換的27封信函可見一斑。

伍德沃德說,兩國領導人的信函里滿紙奉承,金正恩多次稱呼特朗普為“閣下”,稱贊他是“強大而卓越的政治家”。金正恩還寫道,兩人的歷史性會晤是一段“珍貴的記憶”,建立了“彼此間深厚而特殊的友誼”。

這番恭維顯然奏效了。特朗普向伍德沃德吹噓金正恩對他的尊重,說這名朝鮮領導人“極具才智”。談到外界因為他與金正恩的關系而擔心他會做出過多讓步,特朗普不屑一顧。他對伍德沃德說,中央情報局“不懂”如何處理朝鮮問題。

盡管如此,兩國間的關系已經相當緊張,以至于觸發了美國政府中部分人對美朝武裝沖突的實質性擔憂。在討論這個話題時,特朗普透露了新近研制的迄今尚未公開的武器系統。

“我建立了一套我國從未有過的核武器系統。”他告訴伍德沃德。“我們有你見所未見、為所未聞的東西。我們有普京和習近平從來沒聽說過的東西?!蔽榈挛值抡f,他后來證實,新秘密核武系統的確存在,但無法獲得更多細節。

賈里德?庫什納表示,理解特朗普任期的關鍵是《愛麗絲漫游仙境》

庫什納是特朗普總統的女婿,也是幕僚中最有影響力的人,被《憤怒》多次引述。伍德沃德在書里引用庫什納的話說,劉易斯?卡羅爾創作于19世紀、并于1951年改編成迪斯尼動畫電影的經典奇幻小說《愛麗絲漫游仙境》(Alice in Wonderland)是理解特朗普及其總統任期的重要文本。

庫什納特別闡釋了柴郡貓,認為通過這個角色可以很好地理解政府雜亂無章的機械化運作。“如果你不知道自己要去哪里,那么隨便哪條路都能達到目的地?!保ㄘ敻恢形木W)

譯者:胡萌琦

Bob Woodward has done it again. The legendary journalist who (along with former Washington Post colleague Carl Bernstein) broke the Watergate scandal that brought down the Nixon presidency—and has since become a prolific author of books documenting presidential administrations—is set to release Rage, his second volume on the Trump White House. (The first, Fear: Trump in the White House, was published in 2018.)

And this one looks to be a doozy—with revelations that could potentially influence public opinion of the president ahead of November’s election.

Excerpts from Rage have emerged today ahead of the book’s publication on Sept. 15, and they offer fascinating—and, in some cases, extraordinary—details from 18 interviews that Woodward conducted with the President, as well as conversations with administration sources. Among the revelations to emerge include a startling admission from Trump about his handling of the coronavirus pandemic, his thoughts on race relations and America’s military leadership, details about his relationship with North Korean dictator Kim Jong-un, and damning observations from former high-ranking administration officials about the Trump presidency.

Here’s some of the reportage that is already making headlines.

Trump knowingly downplayed the threat posed by COVID-19

Perhaps the most inflammatory piece of news to emerge from the Rage excepts is Trump’s admission that he willingly tried to minimize the danger posed by the then-rapidly spreading coronavirus—a disease that has since gone on to kill nearly 200,000 Americans.

“I wanted to always play it down,” Trump told Woodward on March 19, mere weeks after he told reporters that the COVID-19 was eventually “going to disappear... like a miracle.”

Whatever the president was telling the public, Woodward’s book makes apparent the fact that he was fully briefed and aware of the threat presented by the highly infectious, airborne disease. At a top secret intelligence briefing in late January, national security adviser Robert C. O’Brien told Trump that COVID-19 would “be the biggest national security threat you face in your presidency.”

Trump acknowledged as much to Woodward on Feb. 7, describing the virus as “more deadly than even your strenuous flu”—even while he publicly declared COVID-19 as no more harmful than the seasonal flu. “This is deadly stuff,” he told Woodward at the time.

Still, despite recognizing the danger of a potentially lethal virus that “goes through the air,” Trump continued to evade calls for him to promote the use of face masks, and kept holding campaign rallies as late as early March.

Trump fails to acknowledge white privilege and the plight of Black Americans

On June 19—with the nation in the midst of the largest protest movement since the 1960s, and facing a reckoning on police violence and racial justice in the wake of the killing of George Floyd—Woodward asked Trump about white privilege. As white men of the same generation, both with privileged upbringings, surely Trump could understand his advantages and the need to “understand the pain and anger” felt by Black people.

“No,” Trump replied to Woodward. “You really drank the Kool-Aid, didn’t you? Just listen to you. Wow. No, I don’t feel that at all.”

Trump went on to note economic metrics, such as the unemployment rate among Blacks, in reiterating that he has done more for Black people than any president since Abraham Lincoln. In a later conversation, he told Woodward: “I’ve done a tremendous amount for the Black community. And honestly, I’m not feeling any love.”

Trump describes his 'f—ing generals' in lewd fashion, while top officials had their own reservations about the President

The president does not parse words in criticizing a military leadership that serves under him as commander-in-chief.

“Not to mention my fucking generals are a bunch of pussies,” Trump once told White House trade adviser Peter Navarro, according to Woodward. “They care more about their alliances than they do about trade deals.” This despite the fact that trade negotiations, of course, are outside the purview of the U.S. military.

The exasperation, according to Woodward, was mutual among the likes of former defense secretary and retired general Jim Mattis and former director of national intelligence Dan Coats. Such were Mattis’s concerns that he reportedly visited Washington National Cathedral to pray for the nation’s fate under Trump’s leadership, while also telling Coats: “There may come a time when we have to take collective action” against a “dangerous” and “unfit” president who “has no moral compass.”

Coats, likewise, reportedly agreed with Mattis, saying: “To [Trump], a lie is not a lie. It’s just what he thinks. He doesn’t know the difference between the truth and a lie.” And so perplexed was Coats about Trump’s deference to Russia, that he reportedly had “deep suspicions” that Vladimir Putin “had something” on the President.

Also quoted in the book is Dr. Anthony Fauci, who has seen his recommendations as the top infectious disease expert guiding the government’s response to COVID-19 constantly undercut by the administration’s actions. Fauci reportedly described Trump’s leadership as “rudderless” and his attention span as “like a minus number,” adding: “[Trump]’s sole purpose is to get reelected.”

Trump and Kim Jong-un have exchanged more than two dozen letters—despite nearly going to war with each other in 2017

Woodward reports extensively about President’s unorthodox relationship with the North Korean dictator, whom he once derided as “little rocket man.” But the pair have since patched things up—as evidenced by the 27 letters they have exchanged over the course of Trump’s presidency.

Woodward reports that the letters are filled with flattering language between the two leaders, with Kim repeatedly calling Trump “Your Excellency” and describing him as a “a powerful and preeminent statesman.” Kim also wrote of the pair’s historic meetings as a “precious memory” that established a “deep and special friendship between us.”

The flattery apparently worked, as Trump boasted to Woodward of Kim’s deference to him and described the North Korean dictator as “far beyond smart.” Trump also brushed off concerns that he had ceded too much leverage to Kim as a result of their relationship, telling Woodward that the CIA has “no idea” how to handle North Korea.

Still, tensions between the two countries rose to the point that there were genuine concerns among some in the administration about an armed conflict between the U.S. and North Korea. And in discussing those tensions, Trump apparently spilled the beans on a heretofore undisclosed, newly developed weapons system.

“I have built a nuclear—a weapons system that nobody’s ever had in this country before,” he told Woodward. “We have stuff that you haven’t even seen or heard about. We have stuff that Putin and Xi have never heard about.” Woodward says he was subsequently able to confirm the existence of that secret new weapons system, but was unable to procure additional details.

Alice in Wonderland is the key to understanding the Trump presidency, according to Jared Kushner

Kushner, the president’s son-in-law and one of the most influential figures inside his administration, is said to be quoted extensively in Rage. In the book, Woodward quotes Kushner as pointing to Alice in Wonderland—Lewis Carroll’s classic 19th century fantasy novel-turned-1951 Disney animated film—as an important text in understanding Trump and his presidency.

Kushner paraphrased the Cheshire Cat, in particular, as a particularly apt guide to grasping the haphazard mechanizations of the administration: “If you don’t know where you’re going, any path with get you there.”

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