目前,微型芯片嚴(yán)重供應(yīng)不足所導(dǎo)致的全球供應(yīng)鏈轉(zhuǎn)移,可能幫助阿斯麥控股(ASML Holding NV.)迎來盈利的黃金時期。
這家荷蘭半導(dǎo)體生產(chǎn)設(shè)備供應(yīng)商基于需求的超級周期更新了收入前景展望,預(yù)測今年下半年需求強(qiáng)勁,公司收入全年將增長約30%。
該公司的首席執(zhí)行官溫彼得(Peter Wennink)在公布第一季度業(yè)績之后發(fā)表一份聲明稱:“看看各大媒體報道,到處都面臨芯片荒。而我們看到了客戶需求大幅增長?!?/p>
市場狀況自今年1月以來發(fā)生了巨大變化。當(dāng)時,溫彼得預(yù)測公司年銷售額將比2020年的140億歐元(約合168億美元)增長12%。隨著知名度越來越高,阿斯麥將毛利潤率預(yù)測從去年實(shí)現(xiàn)的48.6%提高到51%至52%。
4月21日,阿斯麥發(fā)布的季度業(yè)績報告顯示,公司的營收增長和盈利能力都超出了預(yù)期。為了幫助半導(dǎo)體工廠在更多阿斯麥設(shè)備抵達(dá)之前提高產(chǎn)量,阿斯麥迅速進(jìn)行了利潤豐厚的軟件升級,作為臨時解決方案。
溫彼得解釋說:“客戶在第一季度想盡辦法提高生產(chǎn)效率?!?/p>
他警告稱,這會影響公司之前預(yù)測的第二季度的收入和利潤,再次恢復(fù)快速增長之前,實(shí)際收入和利潤可能會“略顯遜色”。
隨著各國慢慢擺脫新冠疫情,邏輯芯片和存儲芯片制造商很難滿足世界各地從消費(fèi)電子產(chǎn)品到乘用車等各個領(lǐng)域的訂單需求。
這種周期性上升會增加對阿斯麥光刻機(jī)設(shè)備的需求。阿斯麥的光刻機(jī)被用于為中央處理器(CPU)等電路板印刷數(shù)以十億計的納米級晶體管。
在岸外包
阿斯麥預(yù)測,明年,全球半導(dǎo)體短缺積壓的需求會逐步減少,但這會給公司帶來另一個收入來源:在岸外包。
去年,阿斯麥約85%的設(shè)備被發(fā)往三個市場的客戶:中國臺灣、韓國和中國大陸。相比之下,美國和歐洲客戶的比例僅占12%。
芯片荒導(dǎo)致經(jīng)濟(jì)失去活力,使得減少對亞洲傳統(tǒng)制造中心的依賴并將更多工廠搬回本國的呼聲日益高漲,盡管復(fù)制用數(shù)十年建立的供應(yīng)鏈會浪費(fèi)資源。
溫彼得稱:“這是全球生態(tài)系統(tǒng)脫鉤。這種資本效率低下的情況有一個受益者,那就是阿斯麥?!?/p>
在岸外包基于數(shù)字化趨勢,而這個趨勢將持續(xù)很多年。
無論是下一代5G移動網(wǎng)絡(luò)、人工智能還是高性能計算,芯片需求以及阿斯麥的半導(dǎo)體設(shè)備的前景都日益光明。
溫彼得表示:“全年芯片需求旺盛,今年下半年同樣如此,這是我們增加產(chǎn)能的原因之一?!?/p>
阿斯麥也在推動行業(yè)創(chuàng)新。這家荷蘭公司是唯一一家采用極紫外光(EUA)波長的尖端光刻機(jī)系統(tǒng)提供商,這種技術(shù)可以在一顆芯片上蝕刻更多晶體管。
而生產(chǎn)方法的改善能夠降低成本,因此這項技術(shù)對記憶芯片和邏輯芯片日益具有吸引力。
阿斯麥表示,其正在與供應(yīng)商協(xié)調(diào)在今年下半年交付最新一代光刻機(jī)設(shè)備NXE 3600D。公司承諾明年交付55臺最新設(shè)備,與目前的NXE 3400相比,可以將芯片制造商的生產(chǎn)效率提高15%至20%。
阿斯麥去年僅售出31臺NXE 3400光刻機(jī),獲得收入45億歐元(約合54億美元)。(財富中文網(wǎng))
翻譯:劉進(jìn)龍
審校:汪皓
目前,微型芯片嚴(yán)重供應(yīng)不足所導(dǎo)致的全球供應(yīng)鏈轉(zhuǎn)移,可能幫助阿斯麥控股(ASML Holding NV.)迎來盈利的黃金時期。
這家荷蘭半導(dǎo)體生產(chǎn)設(shè)備供應(yīng)商基于需求的超級周期更新了收入前景展望,預(yù)測今年下半年需求強(qiáng)勁,公司收入全年將增長約30%。
該公司的首席執(zhí)行官溫彼得(Peter Wennink)在公布第一季度業(yè)績之后發(fā)表一份聲明稱:“看看各大媒體報道,到處都面臨芯片荒。而我們看到了客戶需求大幅增長?!?/p>
市場狀況自今年1月以來發(fā)生了巨大變化。當(dāng)時,溫彼得預(yù)測公司年銷售額將比2020年的140億歐元(約合168億美元)增長12%。隨著知名度越來越高,阿斯麥將毛利潤率預(yù)測從去年實(shí)現(xiàn)的48.6%提高到51%至52%。
4月21日,阿斯麥發(fā)布的季度業(yè)績報告顯示,公司的營收增長和盈利能力都超出了預(yù)期。為了幫助半導(dǎo)體工廠在更多阿斯麥設(shè)備抵達(dá)之前提高產(chǎn)量,阿斯麥迅速進(jìn)行了利潤豐厚的軟件升級,作為臨時解決方案。
溫彼得解釋說:“客戶在第一季度想盡辦法提高生產(chǎn)效率。”
他警告稱,這會影響公司之前預(yù)測的第二季度的收入和利潤,再次恢復(fù)快速增長之前,實(shí)際收入和利潤可能會“略顯遜色”。
隨著各國慢慢擺脫新冠疫情,邏輯芯片和存儲芯片制造商很難滿足世界各地從消費(fèi)電子產(chǎn)品到乘用車等各個領(lǐng)域的訂單需求。
這種周期性上升會增加對阿斯麥光刻機(jī)設(shè)備的需求。阿斯麥的光刻機(jī)被用于為中央處理器(CPU)等電路板印刷數(shù)以十億計的納米級晶體管。
在岸外包
阿斯麥預(yù)測,明年,全球半導(dǎo)體短缺積壓的需求會逐步減少,但這會給公司帶來另一個收入來源:在岸外包。
去年,阿斯麥約85%的設(shè)備被發(fā)往三個市場的客戶:中國臺灣、韓國和中國大陸。相比之下,美國和歐洲客戶的比例僅占12%。
芯片荒導(dǎo)致經(jīng)濟(jì)失去活力,使得減少對亞洲傳統(tǒng)制造中心的依賴并將更多工廠搬回本國的呼聲日益高漲,盡管復(fù)制用數(shù)十年建立的供應(yīng)鏈會浪費(fèi)資源。
溫彼得稱:“這是全球生態(tài)系統(tǒng)脫鉤。這種資本效率低下的情況有一個受益者,那就是阿斯麥?!?/p>
在岸外包基于數(shù)字化趨勢,而這個趨勢將持續(xù)很多年。
無論是下一代5G移動網(wǎng)絡(luò)、人工智能還是高性能計算,芯片需求以及阿斯麥的半導(dǎo)體設(shè)備的前景都日益光明。
溫彼得表示:“全年芯片需求旺盛,今年下半年同樣如此,這是我們增加產(chǎn)能的原因之一。”
阿斯麥也在推動行業(yè)創(chuàng)新。這家荷蘭公司是唯一一家采用極紫外光(EUA)波長的尖端光刻機(jī)系統(tǒng)提供商,這種技術(shù)可以在一顆芯片上蝕刻更多晶體管。
而生產(chǎn)方法的改善能夠降低成本,因此這項技術(shù)對記憶芯片和邏輯芯片日益具有吸引力。
阿斯麥表示,其正在與供應(yīng)商協(xié)調(diào)在今年下半年交付最新一代光刻機(jī)設(shè)備NXE 3600D。公司承諾明年交付55臺最新設(shè)備,與目前的NXE 3400相比,可以將芯片制造商的生產(chǎn)效率提高15%至20%。
阿斯麥去年僅售出31臺NXE 3400光刻機(jī),獲得收入45億歐元(約合54億美元)。(財富中文網(wǎng))
翻譯:劉進(jìn)龍
審校:汪皓
Global supply chain shifts brought on by a severe bottleneck in microchips could help usher in a golden age of profits for ASML Holding NV.
The Dutch supplier of semiconductor manufacturing equipment upgraded its revenue outlook on the back of a supercycle in demand, forecasting a strong second half that will power nearly 30% growth for this year.
“Just read the papers, there are chip shortages everywhere,” Chief Executive Peter Wennink said in a broadcast statement following its first quarter results. “We have seen a significant spurt in terms of customer demand.”
Market conditions have changed drastically since January, when he predicted a 12% jump in annual sales over the 14 billion euros ($16.8 billion) generated in 2020. Thanks to improved visibility, ASML also guided for gross margins rising to 51%-52% from the 48.6% achieved last year.
On April 21, the company published quarterly accounts that revealed topline growth and profitability surpassed its own forecasts. Margin-rich software upgrades were rushed out as a stopgap solution to help semiconductor fabs boost output prior to the arrival of more ASML machinery.
“Customers pulled everything that they had in plan for productivity improvements into Q1,” Wennink explained.
He warned this would affect revenue and profits previously expected for the second quarter, which will be “a bit light” before growth picks up pace once again.
As countries emerge from the pandemic, logic and memory chip manufacturers are scrambling to meet orders originating from every corner, from consumer electronics to passenger cars.
This cyclical upswing triggers the need for more ASML photolithography equipment used to print billions of nanoscopic-size transistors that comprise circuits like central processing units (CPUs).
Onshoring
The pent-up demand from the ongoing global semiconductor shortage will taper off next year, ASML predicts, but this will feed seamlessly into another source of revenue going forward: onshoring.
About 85% of its machines were shipped to customers in just three markets last year: Taiwan, South Korea and China. American and European customers, by comparison, comprised just 12% combined.
Lost economic activity as a result of the chip crunch has now prompted calls to reduce reliance on traditional production centers in Asia and relocate more factories closer to home -- even if it wastes resources by duplicating supply chains built up over decades.
“It’s the decoupling of a worldwide ecosystem,” Wennink said. “There is a beneficiary of that capital inefficiency, and that’s us.”
Onshoring comes on top of an underlying trend in digitalization that is set to last for years into the future.
Whether it is next-generation 5G mobile networks, artificial intelligence or high-performance computing, the outlook for chip demand and in turn ASML’s semiconductor equipment looks increasingly bright.
“The total year looks very strong and the second half also,” he said, “which is one of the reasons why we’re stepping up our capacity.”
ASML is also driving innovation in the sector. The Dutch company is the sole provider of cutting-edge photolithography systems that employ extreme ultraviolet (EUV) wavelengths in order to pack even more transistors onto one chip.
Thanks to improved production methods that reduce the cost, the technology is becoming increasingly attractive for memory as well as logic chips.
The company said it was coordinating with its own suppliers to begin delivery of its latest generation machine, called NXE 3600D, in the second half. It pledged to deliver 55 units next year, which offer chipmakers 15-20% higher productivity versus the current NXE 3400 available today.
Last year it booked revenue of 4.5 billion euros ($5.4 billion) from the sale of just 31 such machines.