網絡安全研究員安德烈婭·斯特羅帕說起他的經歷:一個給iPhone充電的簡單日常操作,差點危及生命——他從朋友那里借來的充電器發生了爆炸。后來他發現,這個充電器是通過Instagram上的一個非官方渠道購買的假冒蘋果(Apple)產品。
斯特羅帕和網絡安全及社交媒體研究公司“幽靈數據團隊”(Ghost Data Team)的同事一同調查了這一事件,發現曾經出現這種情況的,遠不止他一個人。非法工廠和批發供應商正在通過Facebook銷售假冒的蘋果配件,例如AirPods、閃電數據線、iPhone電池和USB電源適配器等。這些仿冒品和正品外觀幾乎一致,質量和安全標準要低得多,售價則為正品的十分之一左右。彭博新聞社(Bloomberg News)審查了幽靈數據團隊即將發布的一份報告后發現,這一非法業務已經發展為一項價值數百萬美元的全球業務,歐洲和美國是他們的主要客源地。
研究人員稱:“在解決平臺上長期存在的假冒偽劣產品方面,Instagram的行動阻礙重重,拖拉遲緩,這是我們的研究想要揭露的東西。同時,我們也想強調,這類非法業務對蘋果公司和消費者帶來了諸多威脅。”他們指出,由于“未能對使用其平臺的美國企業和全球公民進行充分的保護”,Facebook公司“有罪”。
Facebook的一位發言人則表示,在Instagram上買賣假冒商品違反了公司的政策。
“我們在移除制度上投入了更多資源,讓我們能夠更快地采取行動。雖然任務很多,但我們目前可以保證在一天內(通常在幾個小時內)回應假冒內容的報告。”這位發言人說道。
追逐假冒商品
27歲的斯特羅帕同時也是世界經濟論壇(World Economic Forum)的數據分析顧問,在鑒別奢侈品、美元假鈔等互聯網假冒商品方面經驗豐富。彭博社在2014年報道了一項研究:斯特羅帕的團隊揭露了為出售假冒商品而公開在Facebook上購買廣告位的用戶。
斯特羅帕對蘋果產品的興趣始于去年。當充電器爆炸事件發生時,他正在意大利卡普里島度假。這個標記為“蘋果原創產品”的充電器是斯特羅帕的朋友在Instagram上購買的,價格比正品19美元的價格低了約25%。小型爆炸發生后,朋友試圖聯系原來的賣家,但其已經消失不見。
從2月8日到3月8日,幽靈數據團隊在Instagram上對163家假冒蘋果配件批發商家進行了監控。他們發現,最搶手的蘋果產品是AirPods Pro,比起正品的249美元,其售價僅為25美元;假冒蘋果MagSafe充電器的售價則從正品的38美元“降至”5.50美元。研究涉及的Instagram賬戶去年共上傳了5萬個銷售貼文,獲得了大約60萬個贊和評論。
研究發現,與大部分假冒奢侈品依賴微信支付、Paypal支付不同,假冒蘋果產品首選使用銀行電匯和信用卡進行交易。幽靈數據團隊的報告展示了偽造商品的賣家貼出的賬單,其中一名賣家的匯豐銀行(HSBC)個人銀行賬戶單日在線銷售收入達到了14萬美元。
“我們有一個專門的專家團隊,不斷和世界各地的執法部門、商家、社交媒體平臺和電商網站合作,力圖把假冒產品從市場中驅逐出去。”蘋果的一名發言人在電子郵件中表示,“去年,我們試圖在Facebook和Instagram等線上市場中刪除超過100萬個假冒蘋果產品。”
公司利益沖突
過去幾年以來,即時通訊應用市場競爭日益激烈,Facebook和蘋果逐漸成為市場中的對手。Facebook擁有三個通訊產品:WhatsApp、Messenger和Instagram。各自的用戶數均超過10億,共同與蘋果的iMessage展開競爭。
此外,兩家公司還在蘋果的iPhone軟件引入新隱私政策的計劃上意見相左。Facebook稱,這些措施對使用其社交網絡定向廣告服務的數以百萬計的小企業不利。
同時,Facebook也在專注于蘋果領域內的產品,比如虛擬和增強現實頭盔。Facebook的首席執行官馬克·扎克伯格曾經于1月告訴分析師:“我們越來越把蘋果視為我們最大的競爭對手之一。”
而打擊Instagram上假冒商品的戰斗,則是硅谷大廠之間的另一個戰場。
幽靈數據團隊的研究人員指出,過去幾年,美國政府和歐盟的研究表明,通過互聯網銷售假冒商品的情況越來越普遍。團隊表示,他們關注的不是此類產品的經銷商,而是提供假冒偽劣產品的制造商和批發商。
“部分個人和團體通過美國的社交網絡非法牟利,犧牲了美國巨頭的利益,而他們自己國家卻不受波及——這真的很諷刺。”研究人員說。(財富中文網)
編譯:楊二一
網絡安全研究員安德烈婭·斯特羅帕說起他的經歷:一個給iPhone充電的簡單日常操作,差點危及生命——他從朋友那里借來的充電器發生了爆炸。后來他發現,這個充電器是通過Instagram上的一個非官方渠道購買的假冒蘋果(Apple)產品。
斯特羅帕和網絡安全及社交媒體研究公司“幽靈數據團隊”(Ghost Data Team)的同事一同調查了這一事件,發現曾經出現這種情況的,遠不止他一個人。非法工廠和批發供應商正在通過Facebook銷售假冒的蘋果配件,例如AirPods、閃電數據線、iPhone電池和USB電源適配器等。這些仿冒品和正品外觀幾乎一致,質量和安全標準要低得多,售價則為正品的十分之一左右。彭博新聞社(Bloomberg News)審查了幽靈數據團隊即將發布的一份報告后發現,這一非法業務已經發展為一項價值數百萬美元的全球業務,歐洲和美國是他們的主要客源地。
研究人員稱:“在解決平臺上長期存在的假冒偽劣產品方面,Instagram的行動阻礙重重,拖拉遲緩,這是我們的研究想要揭露的東西。同時,我們也想強調,這類非法業務對蘋果公司和消費者帶來了諸多威脅。”他們指出,由于“未能對使用其平臺的美國企業和全球公民進行充分的保護”,Facebook公司“有罪”。
Facebook的一位發言人則表示,在Instagram上買賣假冒商品違反了公司的政策。
“我們在移除制度上投入了更多資源,讓我們能夠更快地采取行動。雖然任務很多,但我們目前可以保證在一天內(通常在幾個小時內)回應假冒內容的報告。”這位發言人說道。
追逐假冒商品
27歲的斯特羅帕同時也是世界經濟論壇(World Economic Forum)的數據分析顧問,在鑒別奢侈品、美元假鈔等互聯網假冒商品方面經驗豐富。彭博社在2014年報道了一項研究:斯特羅帕的團隊揭露了為出售假冒商品而公開在Facebook上購買廣告位的用戶。
斯特羅帕對蘋果產品的興趣始于去年。當充電器爆炸事件發生時,他正在意大利卡普里島度假。這個標記為“蘋果原創產品”的充電器是斯特羅帕的朋友在Instagram上購買的,價格比正品19美元的價格低了約25%。小型爆炸發生后,朋友試圖聯系原來的賣家,但其已經消失不見。
從2月8日到3月8日,幽靈數據團隊在Instagram上對163家假冒蘋果配件批發商家進行了監控。他們發現,最搶手的蘋果產品是AirPods Pro,比起正品的249美元,其售價僅為25美元;假冒蘋果MagSafe充電器的售價則從正品的38美元“降至”5.50美元。研究涉及的Instagram賬戶去年共上傳了5萬個銷售貼文,獲得了大約60萬個贊和評論。
研究發現,與大部分假冒奢侈品依賴微信支付、Paypal支付不同,假冒蘋果產品首選使用銀行電匯和信用卡進行交易。幽靈數據團隊的報告展示了偽造商品的賣家貼出的賬單,其中一名賣家的匯豐銀行(HSBC)個人銀行賬戶單日在線銷售收入達到了14萬美元。
“我們有一個專門的專家團隊,不斷和世界各地的執法部門、商家、社交媒體平臺和電商網站合作,力圖把假冒產品從市場中驅逐出去。”蘋果的一名發言人在電子郵件中表示,“去年,我們試圖在Facebook和Instagram等線上市場中刪除超過100萬個假冒蘋果產品。”
公司利益沖突
過去幾年以來,即時通訊應用市場競爭日益激烈,Facebook和蘋果逐漸成為市場中的對手。Facebook擁有三個通訊產品:WhatsApp、Messenger和Instagram。各自的用戶數均超過10億,共同與蘋果的iMessage展開競爭。
此外,兩家公司還在蘋果的iPhone軟件引入新隱私政策的計劃上意見相左。Facebook稱,這些措施對使用其社交網絡定向廣告服務的數以百萬計的小企業不利。
同時,Facebook也在專注于蘋果領域內的產品,比如虛擬和增強現實頭盔。Facebook的首席執行官馬克·扎克伯格曾經于1月告訴分析師:“我們越來越把蘋果視為我們最大的競爭對手之一。”
而打擊Instagram上假冒商品的戰斗,則是硅谷大廠之間的另一個戰場。
幽靈數據團隊的研究人員指出,過去幾年,美國政府和歐盟的研究表明,通過互聯網銷售假冒商品的情況越來越普遍。團隊表示,他們關注的不是此類產品的經銷商,而是提供假冒偽劣產品的制造商和批發商。
“部分個人和團體通過美國的社交網絡非法牟利,犧牲了美國巨頭的利益,而他們自己國家卻不受波及——這真的很諷刺。”研究人員說。(財富中文網)
編譯:楊二一
A simple, daily gesture like charging an iPhone turned into a life-threatening task for Andrea Stroppa, a cybersecurity researcher. The charger that exploded after he borrowed it from a friend, Stroppa discovered, was a counterfeit Apple product bought through an unofficial channel on Instagram.
Stroppa and his colleagues at Ghost Data Team, a cybersecurity, social-media reasearch firm, looked into the incident and found he was far from alone. The illicit factories and wholesale vendors are using the Facebook app to sell fake Apple accessories such as AirPods, lightning cables, iPhone batteries and USB power adapters. The knockoffs, identical except for their quality and security standards, are sold at discounted prices of as much as 10 times. The operation has become a multimillion-dollar global business with Europe and the U.S. as top customer destinations, according to a soon-to-be released report from Ghost Data Team reviewed by Bloomberg News.
“Our study aims at exposing Instagram’s difficulties, or unwillingness, to properly address its long-standing counterfeit market and also to highlight the many dangers of such illicit business for Apple and consumers alike,” the researchers said. Facebook is “guilty of failing to adequately invest and protect American businesses and citizens around the world who use its platform.”
A Facebook spokesperson said buying and selling counterfeit goods on Instagram violates the company’s policies.
“We have devoted more resources to our global notice-and-takedown program, which has made us quicker in taking action,” the spokesperson said. “While there’s always more work to do, we now regularly respond to reports of counterfeit content within one day, and often within a matter of hours.”
Chasing counterfeit goods
Stroppa, 27, who is also a data analyst consultant for the World Economic Forum, is a veteran in putting under scrutiny online counterfeit goods from luxury to fake U.S. dollar banknotes. Bloomberg reported in 2014 on a study in which his team exposed users who openly bought advertising space on Facebook in order to sell their counterfeit merchandise.
His interest in the Apple product situation began last year when the charger exploded while Stroppa was on vacation at Capri, Italy. The researcher’s friend purchased what was billed as an “original Apple product” on Instagram for about 25% less than the $19 price for a genuine one. After the small explosion, the friend tried to contact the original online seller, but he had vanished.
The Ghost Data team monitored from Feb. 8 to March 8 about 163 wholesale sellers of counterfeit Apple accessories on Instagram. The most wanted Apple gadgets were AirPods Pro, sold for $25 instead of $249 as well as Apple’s MagSafe Charger at $5.50 instead of $38. The Instagram accounts in the study uploaded 50,000 sales posts in the last year, which garnered about 600,000 likes and comments.
Unlike the market for counterfeit luxury items, which is mostly based on WeChat Pay and Paypal transactions, the preferred payment systems for the fake Apple products were bank wire transfers and credit cards, the study found. The report includes bills posted by vendors of the counterfeit merchandise, including one seller who grossed $140,000 in a single day of online sales through his HSBC personal banking account, Ghost Data reports.
“We have a dedicated team of experts constantly working with law enforcement, merchants, social media companies and e-commerce sites around the world to remove counterfeit products from the market,” an Apple spokesman said in an email. “In the last year we have sought the removal of over 1 million listings for counterfeit and fake Apple products from online marketplaces, including Facebook and Instagram.”
Companies clash
During last few years, Facebook and Apple found themselves rivals as competition on messaging has heated up. Facebook owns three messaging products with more than 1 billion users each -- WhatsApp, Messenger, and Instagram -- that compete with Apple’s iMessage.
The companies also have exchanged criticism over Apple’s plan to introduce new privacy measures to its iPhone software, which Facebook has labeled as bad for the millions of small businesses that use the social network’s targeted advertising services.
And Facebook is focusing on products that are also on Apple’s road map, such as virtual and augmented reality headsets. “We increasingly see Apple as one of our biggest competitors,” Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg told analysts in January.
The fight against counterfeit goods sold on Instagram could be another battle-ground between the Silicon Valley powers.
The Ghost Data researchers pointed to studies the past few years by the U.S. government and the E.U. suggesting the growing prevalence of counterfeit merchandise sold over the internet. Rather than looking at the online resellers of such products, the Ghost Data team looked at the manufacturers and wholesalers providing the supply of knockoffs.
“It seems also quite ironic that individuals and organizations are using a U.S.-based social media network, blocked in their own country for security reasons, exactly to do business particularly at the expense of a major U.S. company,” researchers said.