12年前,谷歌以85美元一股的價格上市。盡管當時許多人都質疑這家搜索引擎公司是否值這么多錢，但從那以后這只股票一直表現非凡。

資產管理及研究機構Bespoke Investment Group計算，考慮到2014年一拆二的股票拆分以及目前近800美元的股價，在谷歌上市之初買入這只股票并持股整整12年的投資者將實現1780%的收益。雖然2004年8月以來美國股市一直表現良好，但谷歌把大盤遠遠拋在身后，原因是標普500指數在此期間的可比漲幅只有99%。

不過，Bespoke Investment Group的計算結果表明，12年來有10只股票的表現比谷歌還好。

杰夫·貝佐斯的亞馬遜以1827%的漲幅略勝一籌，Salesforce.com、Intuitive Surgical和Alexion Pharmaceuticals也明顯跑贏谷歌。

兩只備受青睞的科技明星股帶來的回報率是谷歌的兩倍以上。Netflix上升了4181%，蘋果公司的漲幅更是高達4686%——它最初的股價為2.27美元，期間拆過股，目前股價超過108美元。

再生元制藥公司的股價增長了4907%，Illumina上漲了6459%，Priceline Group的股價幾乎是12年前的70倍，漲幅為6984%。

不過，增長最多的公司有點兒難猜。它就是功能飲料生產商怪物飲料公司（Monster Beverage），其股價漲幅達到令人咋舌的11731%。目前該公司股價接近161美元，和12年前的1.36美元相比提高了100多倍。

然而，美國股市在過去12年中并非全線飄紅。Bespoke Investment Group還在標普500指數的404只成分股中（不包括破產、被收購以及由于其他原因而消失的個股）找出了表現最差的公司。

其中大多數都是在2008年金融危機中一蹶不振的股票。在跌幅榜上名列三甲的是價值流失了95%的AIG、下跌90%的花旗集團和下跌79%的ETrade Financial。總的來說，15只跌幅最大的個股中有8只來自金融板塊。（財富中文網）

譯者：Charlie

校對：詹妮

Google?went public 12 years ago today at $85 a share. Although there were many skeptics who doubted the search engine company could possibly justify that value, the stock has done phenomenally well ever since.

Accounting for a 2-1 stock split in 2014 and at Google’s current price of almost $800 a share, an investor who bought at the IPO and held on for the whole dozen-year ride would have a gain of 1,780%, according to money manager and research firm?Bespoke Investment Group. While the overall market has done well since August 2004, Google??still walloped the field, as the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index posted a comparatively meager price gain of only 99% over the same period.

But there were 10 stocks that actually outperformed Google over the past 12 years, according to Bespoke’s calculations.

Jeff Bezos’?narrowly came out ahead, with an 1,827% gain. Salesforce.com, Intuitive Surgical??and Alexion Pharmaceuticals?also did considerably better.

Two beloved tech stars returned more than twice Google’s gain.?Netflix?rose 4,181% and?Apple?posted a staggering 4,686% rise – starting at $2.27, after accounting for splits, to its current price of over $108.

Regeneron Pharmaceuticals gained 4907%, Illumina?rose 6,459% and Priceline Group?jumped 6,984% – hitting almost 70 times its price 12 years ago.

But the top performer of all is a bit harder to guess. It was energy drink maker Monster Beverage, which posted a mind blowing 11,731% gain. At almost $161 per share, it’s trading at over 100 times its price of $1.36 from 12 years ago.

But there weren’t all winners in the stock market over the past 12 years. Bespoke also collected a list of the worst performers among the 404 members of the S&P 500 Index that are still trading (stocks that went bankrupt, were acquired or otherwise vanished were not included).

Most were crushed by the 2008 financial crisis and never recovered.?AIG?has lost 95% of its value,?Citigroup?90%, and ETrade Financial?79%, marking the bottom of the charts. Overall, eight of the 15 stocks with the biggest losses were in the financial sector.