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巴菲特投資美國銀行:浴缸里萌生的靈感

巴菲特投資美國銀行:浴缸里萌生的靈感

Shawn Tully 2011-08-31
首先是美國運通,然后是政府雇員保險公司,現在又加上了美國銀行。沃倫?巴菲特回顧了過往經濟危機給伯克希爾哈撒韋創造的巨大機遇,如果他判斷正確,伯克希爾在美國銀行的50億美元投資有可能成為這家財團歷史上前景最光明的交易之一。

????基金經理和分析人士擔心美國銀行因為需要籌集大量額外資本,從而不得不以極其低廉的價格發行新股。他們認為,該行的財務實力不足,無法覆蓋不良抵押貸款帶來的巨大的風險敞口。電視節目主持人、失望的投資者,甚至是美國銀行內部獲得股票分紅的投行家都認為該行前景黯淡,行將崩潰,對莫伊尼漢的領導能力也不抱信心。在最近的新聞中,美國銀行整日遭受抨擊,成了歐洲債務危機一樣的靶子。

????巴菲特的觀點卻截然不同:如果美國銀行真需要他的錢,伯克希爾反倒不會投資了。這位伯克希爾董事長認為,美銀能夠解決當前的問題,而且事實將證明其基本的銀行業務盈利能力很強。

????有趣的是,使政府雇員保險公司走出困境的是一部“發電機”——愛爾蘭裔美國經理人杰克?拜恩兼具出眾的分析能力和極富感染力的推銷技巧,每天早上,他都在公司總部的中庭里把帽子高高拋向空中,像克努特?羅克尼(傳奇美式足球教練——譯注)那樣鼓舞士氣。金融媒體和多數華爾街人士都認為拜恩會吃敗仗,但他以業績證明他們當初看走了眼。

????伯克希爾對美銀的投資顯然是對莫伊尼漢的支持,正如當年給拜恩投下的信任票。莫伊尼漢曾說過美國銀行幾年內有可能賺得250億美元,如果事實證明他是正確的,那伯克希爾的投資利潤將超過100億美元。

????而所有這一切都發端于巴菲特的回憶:半個世紀前使投資者驚慌失措的那場色拉油丑聞。

????譯 小宇

????Fund managers and analysts fear that Bank of America needs to raise lots of additional capital by selling stock, at extremely low prices. They believe the bank lacks the financial strength to cover its big exposure to troubled mortgages. The TV talking heads, disappointed investors, and even investment bankers within BofA who get bonuses in stock and are watching it collapse, take a dim view of its future and Moynihan's leadership. In the current news cycle, the relentlessly negative tilt about Bank of America now rivals the talk about the European debt crisis.

????Buffett takes a different view: Berkshire wouldn't have invested in BofA if it needed his money. The Berkshire chairman reckons that the bank would work through its current problems, and that the underlying banking business will prove highly profitable.

????It's interesting that it took a dynamo to pull GEICO out of its ditch -- an Irish-American executive named Jack Byrne who combined excellent analytical skills with flamboyant salesmanship?? who would heave his hat into the headquarter's atrium every morning and rally the troops like Knute Rockne. The financial press and most of Wall Street thought Byrne would fail, and he proved them wrong.

????Berkshire's BofA investment is clearly an endorsement for Moynihan, just as it was a vote for Byrne. And if Moynihan's claim that BofA will earn as much as $25 billion in a few years proves correct, Berkshire's profits will exceed $10 billion.

????It all started with memories of a salad oil scandal that spooked investors half a century ago.

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